Requesting information on Autonomous Shinmin (1929)

THE TOWN AND GUERRILLA WARFARE IN MANCHURIA

The area came to be the scene since the early 20 'of the anti-colonial war of independence. As mentioned three fronts carried out guerrilla raids against Japanese troops: the National Front, the front led by the Communist Party (Stalinist trend) and the front anarchist, led by a group of veterans led by General Kim Jwa Jin. "Baekya" knew Kim as Jin Jwa (also nicknamed the Korean Makhno) decided to put the energy into defending the liberated areas of Shinmin now. He and other generals as Lee Bom-sok dissolved the northern army and joined the military to command the raid anarchist liberated in a rural region where they lived more than 2 million Korean immigrants. The guerrilla army, it was structured as libertarian militias.

In this context is favorable in August 29 'in Shinmin Korean People's Association in Manchuria. An administration with "a deal for a loose federation based on the spontaneous freedom of people." This type of administration allowed its 2 million inhabitants constitute a federal and decentralized organization. It came to be 3 major types of advice: Municipal Councils and Village (according to each location), District Councils (a group of localities close together) and Area or Regional Councils (covering the region with all Districts ). This will eliminate a Central State, United States Provincial and Municipal. Also structured cooperative councils in each locality for each vital necessity or social issues: Agriculture, Education, Finance, Propaganda, Military Affairs, Youth, Health, among other tips. While the original idea was that through education, society as a whole was to understand the different phases and levels of federalism, the bounded time of war in the region hastened the formation of these structures: in many cases delegates came other municipalities and urged councils to organize quickly and assemblies of the people as they choose a delegate to the APCM.

As for the organizational system of work were tested agricultural cooperative projects (rice and corn) and utilities. In this instance, through delegations from the APCM (using funds gathered by the FACC) came large mills for processing rice, some up to 1000 tons.

Korean women in this context was devoted mostly to the smuggling of weapons to the guerrilla army.

Organizational development and expansion of the Commune were the Stalinists Shinmin Korean and Japanese pro-bourgeoisie began to look askance at this revolutionary new test to see their bases threatened. The young anarchists near Yu-Rim wanted to give an ideological dispute with Stalinism to anticipate future contingencies. The guerrillas lined the commander-Jin Kim Jwa argued that the dispute with Marxism was to be given once given independence. On January 24, 1930 when the commander Kim Jin Jwa helped repair a rice mill, a militant communist Korean PC Youth murdered him in cold blood. After the murder of Kim, FACC began to devote all their members spread across Korea, China and Japan to focus on the area of ​​the Commune in Manchuria. The same happened with all the resources.

At that time Japanese troops simultaneously began to systematically attack from the southern front and troops supported by the Stalinist Soviet Union and the Chinese PC (formerly allied with the FACC) from the northern front.

By 1931 the Stalinists began sending infiltrators to assassinate the referents of the FACC. A mid-year kill Kim Jong Jin, sixth reference for FACC murdered by the communists between 1930 and 1931. The Communists believed that killing the anarchist commune concerning would soon fall.

By the end of 1932 Japanese troops had taken control of all Manchuria, turning it into a puppet state of his empire. The militancy of the FACC was persecuted, if not destroyed, throughout Korea.