Rocker's 50th
Dear comrades,
As we approach the 50th Anniversary of the death of Rudolph Rocker (September 10, 1958), I thought it would be appropriate to post these links. I hope that in the near future to write a short appreciation of Rocker. An anarchist whose life spanned many of the greatest historical periods of anarchist growth and decline during the 20th century.
I make no saint or revered soul out of him. I am, however, impressed by the breadth and width of his experiences, his activities and the depth of his writings. As a young anarchist in the 1970's, Rocker's pamhlet 'Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism' (Freedom Press edition) was one of the first anarchist texts I ever read --- or was exposed to. In this sense, I am indebted to Rocker for opening my eyes, and mind, to the great ideas of anarchism and the practicalities of anarcho-syndicalism.
Rocker, like all humans, was a mere mortal. While reaching great heights of intellectual achievement, he also subcomed to some of the pressures of a world torn with war and dictatorship. A world that was no longer open to many of the anarchist ideas of freedom that he, his life partner Milly Witcop and countless thousands of others fought so long for.
In spite of whatever failings Rocker may have had, his place in the history of anarchism and anarcho-syndicalism is important. Important not in any demagogical sense, but as a militant, writer, techer and friend to many throughout the globe.
So I shall remember Rocker in helping introduce me to a world of ideas and action that would shape my life forever.
---Syndicalist
Material,in Englsih, on Rocker's life, work and a monster bibliography can be found at http://www.anarchosyndicalism.net/rocker/ and some additional Englsih texts can be found at http://libcom.org/tags/rudolf-rocker
Rocker's introduction to Voline's masterful 'The Unknown Revolution' can be found at
http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_Ar ... raphy.html
For those who can read German, an interesting article
'Syndikalismus, Militarismus und Krieg' ('Syndicalism, Militarism & War') can be found at
http://www.fau.org/texte/anarcho-syndik ... 505-173258. Other texts in German can be found at http://www.fau-bremen.tk/ and click on Texte und Veröffentlichungen and then 'R' (for Rocker).
In French, the RA Forum has republished these wonderful tributes to some of the Haymarket comrades, Albert Parsons http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=946 Adolph Fischer http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=947, Louis Lingg http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=949 and August Spies.http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=945 Also you will find a link to Rocker's 'Le Premier Mai' http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=942
In addition to French texts, the RA Forum also has Rocker texts in English, Spanish and German http://raforum.info/mot.php3?id_mot=64&debut_article=10
Click on http://www.anarchyisorder.org/CD4%20Contents.htm for the following articles and publications, "Anarchosyndicalism" 160p (PDF), "History of anarchist philosophy + Marx and anarchism + the societ system and the proletariat" 50p (PDF),
"Nationalism and Culture"(Book I Ch 1-15; Book II Ch 3;_ no lay-out) 235p (PDF), "Anarchism and Anarcho-syndicalism" 57p (PDF), "Marx and anarchism" 26p (PDF), "The soviet system or the dictatorship of the proletariat" 17p (PDF) and "The tragedy of Spain" 104p (PDF)
Rudolf Rocks! Here is my review of his classic, Anarcho-Syndicalism.
It is a shame more of his writings are not available in English. These are worth reading:
Rudolf Rocks! Here is my review of his classic, Anarcho-Syndicalism.
I actually think the introductory essays were quite informative. They put the book in perspective of the times. Let me suggest to folks that they also check out Rocker's "London Years" also distributed by AK Press. Also, Freedom Press's little book by Rocker's son Fermin Rocker's. Both of these little volumes puts East End of London class struggles in a personal light and gives a real feel for the people involved in the events.
In regards to why Rocker would not be critical of events in Spain or anarcho-syndicalism in general in this book would be related to the purpose of the book. Emma Goldman encouraged Rocker to quickly write the book to help get out the word as to the positive nature of anarcho-syndiicalism and anarchism. This was to try and use interest in Spain (as the revolution & civil war were well underway) as a catalyst to advance libertarian ideas primarily in the english speaking world. In essence, the book was meant as a well written piece of propaganda. An agitional to gain adherants, so to speak.
Perhaps where criticisms could have been raised is in his Epolouge written in, I believe, 1947. But his post-war analysis of the libertarian movement was sober and somber. I doubt given the better than a decade of facism and the flames of war would have given Rocker to want to be critical. In fact, as I recall, he did his best to put a good foot forward and objectively describe the international situation.
I wish Rocker would have shared his insights into the internal debates within the anarcho-syndicalist IWA in 1937. This would have been quite ineresting. Anarco-syndicalists were actually quite split and debated in a very hard manner the role of the CNT during this time period. The criticisms were led primarily by the Russian exiles and French. The Russian comrades primarily arguing aganist collaboration based on their experiances during/after the Russian Revolution. It was quite a debate and lots of criticisms.
I would also think Rocker, by his own view, would not have publically trashed the efforts of the Spanish comrades. Like Goldman, he was torn between ideas and that of defending the revolutionary gains of the anarcho-syndicalists.
As for Rocker not addressing community organization or racism, I would suggest that thisis probably more a reflection of the times. I suspect if he was in the US longer, the question of racism -- as an issue of color --- might have been addressed. Though, he might have written something about anti-imperialism, something anarchists wrote little about in the pre-WW 2 period. Well, that I am aware of in the english language.
I do know that syndicalist organizations quite routinely set up, what we would call today, workers centers in working class neighborhoods. Some syndicalist unions had working class woman's organizations (the FAUD in Germany, the SAC in Sweden and the closely associated Mujeres Libres in Spain and so on). Syndicalist activity outside the workplace was reflected in, for example, the Barcelon rent strike. Or in Rocker's London years boycotts of price gorging butchers. Perhaps this sort of stuff should have been part of the book.
Rocker makes an appearance in this film from the second IWA congress - http://www.brightcove.tv/title.jsp?title=823374422 - no sound unfortunately.
I was wondering if any comrades held any ebvents or went to any events for Rocker?
Nothing happened in the US thatI'm aware of.
Some of our comrades went to an event organised by the jewish East End Commemoration Society in September. They felt it was worthwhile but the main speaker was someone who identifed as fairly right wing and had no sympathy with Rocker's ideas. Fishman was there I think, as were a couple of people from Goldsmiths College, though one of them was also fairly all over the place on what anarcho-syndicalists think.
I couldn't make it unfortunately
Martin
BTW, I have the domain name http://www.rudolfrocker.info. Right now there's nothing there. Somebody was helping put up a page, but unfortunately didn't get far at all and hasn't worked on it since, so we missed the 50th. A lot of people declared they have material to put up, so I think the page might still be doing, even if there's a lot of stuff up already in other places, because this domain name will be more easily found through a search engine. If anybody out there has a bit of time and tech skills, please PM me on this.
(Yes, what's up hasn't been worked on and needs to be changed.)
No tech skills, but am willing to lend whatever hand I can.
Great.
The whole thing got stuck because person with tech/design skills needed.
Syndicalist;Are you aware that Whitechapel Library has a portrait of Rudolf Rocker on its staircase! Well the did have when i saw it 10 years ago. Nationalism and Culture and his book on the Spanish Revolution are essential reading.
theyliewedie.org has Rocker in English Spanish and French. Looking at the English offerings the only thing I dont see duplicated on the other sites is History of Anarchist Philosphy From Lao-Tse to Kropotkin
I recall that one of the early smears against WSA was that we'd introduced councilism into the pure strain of anarcho-syndicalism. My thought at the time was "if thats a bad thing, blame Rocker "

