Wapping strike
http://libcom.org/history/1986-1987-wapping-printers-strike
Interesting piece. Remember the strike and the ultimate ramifications for British trade unions, in addition to the rise of Rupert Murdoch. This stike was equal to the US air traffic controllers strike a couple of years before. regan smashed PATCO and sent a chill in the air. The bosses followed suit with a whole barrage of class attacks. Thacther and the British ruling class followed suite. Been a tough time since.
http://libcom.org/history/1986-1987-wapping-printers-strikeInteresting piece. Remember the strike and the ultimate ramifications for British trade unions, in addition to the rise of Rupert Murdoch. This stike was equal to the US air traffic controllers strike a couple of years before. regan smashed PATCO and sent a chill in the air. The bosses followed suit with a whole barrage of class attacks. Thacther and the British ruling class followed suite. Been a tough time since.
I remember it slightly differently. I was working as a postman in London at the time and spent a lot of time at Wapping. It wasn't the opening round of a conflict though. The miners' strike had finished less than a year previously, and had been a massive defeat for the working class in Britain. In the print itself, I think that the 'Messenger' dispute opened the way to Wapping, and that things had been building across the industry for the previous few years. After the printers' strike there were a few struggles in quick succession, Telecom, Post, dockers, and seamen ( I am not certain about the order. It is a long time ago). The dockers, and the seamen lost. Telecom who, and the Post was a score draw. There was a barrage of attacks, particularly in sectors being reconstructed. I see the miners' strike, not Wapping as the pivotal point though.
Dev (or someone else) - refresh my memory. Which came first, Wapping or Eddie Shah's Today newspaper? I remember them being roughly around the same time (and both having a big impact on union organisation in the print industry), but I can't remember which came first.
Today started during the Wapping strike, but Shah is connected to the whole series of events as he was the owner of the 'Stockport Messenger'.
Dev
I believe Toady came first.
Or was it the Messenger dispute??? I'm not doing very well.
From Wiki:
Today was a national newspaper in the United Kingdom. It was launched on Tuesday, 4 March 1986 and was a middle-market tabloid that pioneered the use of computer photosetting and full-colour offset printing at a time when British national newspapers were still using Linotype machines and letterpress.
The Wapping dispute was, along with the miners' strike of 1984-5, a significant turning point in the history of the trade union movement and UK industrial relations. It started on 24 January 1986 when some 6,000 newspaper workers went on strike after months of protracted negotiation with their employers, News International (parent of Times Newspapers and News Group Newspapers, chaired by Rupert Murdoch).
Or was it the Messenger dispute??? I'm not doing very well.
It is age, Serge. It gets to us all.
Devrim
It's crap when your memory starts to go, innit. Actually, didn't we first meet at Wapping?
It's lucky we're not Trots, because I think the "memory of the Party" would be a bit fucked.
And I've never been able to keep a diary either. I'm a real live walking dustbin of history.
Extract from Serge's memoirs:
"Um... I remember Libcom when it was all trees."
A good comrade gave us 43 issues of the strike support paper Picket from wapping. when we get time we're going to try to scan it all into the library. And a spoof issue of the Sun from then as well.
Was Picket the one you thought was the best of the strike bulletins Dev, or was it the other one? (Or was the other one the more anarchisty one which was more focussed on violence?)
Picket was the more "anarchisty" one.
What was the other one then? And who did it?
Sorry... memory's gone again.
Speaking of lost memories, sorry about the historical inaccuracy of my original posting. I should've fact checked against the miners strike. next time I'll have do my usual fact check before making a statement. Apologies.
This was a time when we were close to the DAM with regular communications.The DAM, Black Flag and others put out tremendous ammounts of info on the miners and Wapping strikes. The IWA was quite supportive during the miners strike. I vaugely recall the FAU sponsoring something for the miners or miners kids.
[I'd be curious to hear British comrades opinions on this article: Britain, Class War, British anarchism and the Miners' Strike Capital & Class, Autumn 2005 by Benjamin Franks
http://www.ainfos.ca/06/jan/ainfos00313.html
http://www.ainfos.ca/06/jan/ainfos00312.html ]
Anyway, from across the Atlantic, it looked like the British working class were being used as punching bags by the ruling class. The 1980s on both sides of the big pond were tough for both working classes. We too took big hits.
Sorry... memory's gone again.
No fear, libcom comes to the rescue. It was the Fleet Street Support Unit. Discussion about the two bulletins here:
http://libcom.org/node/7418
Speaking of lost memories, sorry about the historical inaccuracy of my original posting. I should've fact checked against the miners strike. next time I'll have do my usual fact check before making a statement. Apologies.
No problems. I was just trying to give the perspective of how it seemed in Britain as a part of a general tendency.
This was a time when we were close to the DAM with regular communications.The DAM, Black Flag and others put out tremendous ammounts of info on the miners and Wapping strikes. The IWA was quite supportive during the miners strike. I vaugely recall the FAU sponsoring something for the miners or miners kids.
I was in DAM at the time of Wapping. There was actually a big article by me in DA about it. On the point of 'Black Flag', although there has been a lot of nostalgia about it on these boards recently, My memories of it are that the paper was run by a clique, and it was more interested in supporting 'Euro-terrorism!, and reporting on obscure anarchist disputes in Spain than in the contemporary class struggle on its doorstep. These were my impressions at the time, not a political opinion with hindsight.
A good comrade gave us 43 issues of the strike support paper Picket from Wapping. when we get time we're going to try to scan it all into the library. And a spoof issue of the Sun from then as well.Was Picket the one you thought was the best of the strike bulletins Dev, or was it the other one? (Or was the other one the more anarchisty one which was more focussed on violence?)
Picket was the more "anarchisty" one.
Neither was more "anarchisty". Picket was run by an ex-Spart. The FSSU was run by Labour leftists. Picket was the regular bulletin. It was very 'workerist', and I think when I say that people should realise that people in DAM thought I was too 'workerist'. Both represented positive, but in my opinion now, weak reactions against the union sabotage of the strike.
Devrim
Devrim is right to say that Wapping was not the pivot. Wapping was used to reinforce the disorientation caused by the defeat of the miners. However, the defeat of the miners did not mark a historic defeat or the end of important struggles in Britain. The defeat of the miners struggle posed many vital lessons to the working class in Britain and internationally;
- the long strike meant defeat;
- the unions no matter how radical they sounded were the spearhead of the ruling class's defeat of the miners. It was the NUM that isolated the strike and the whole union structure that worked flat out to stop any form of solidarity action,
- that solidarity through the extending of the struggle was the only effective form of solidarity.
It was these questions that the working class wrestled with in the period after the end of the miners strike and the collapse of the Berlin wall, which marked the end of waves of struggle following 1968, but were unable to answer
Looked at in this context, the Wapping strike was used as means of reinforcing the disorientation created by the end of the miners strike. The union pushed all of the ideological poison that had enabled the ruling class to crush the miners;
- that it is possible to win if you stay out long enough'
- that solidarity = giving money or joining the twice weekly demonstrations
- or that the violent confrontations expressed the radical nature of the struggle.
Tens of thousands of workers were drawn into the ideological defeat. Workers from all over the country joined the demonstrations or followed it closely. Thus week after week this crushing of the printers was played out on the TV and in the papers.
Wapping did not represent a defeat for the unions but a strengthening, as did the miners strike. The unions were able to present themselves as the defender of the workers, as the only force that would stand up to Thatcher etc etc.
Despite the weight of the crushing of the miners' and printers, the BT workers' struggle expressed an important drawing of the lessons of these two strike. At the end of the first week of the strike, the workers voted to go back to work rather than be dragged into a long strike, a long strike that the unions were calling for.
This was an important event but in the course of the 3 years of struggle that followed Wapping, the struggles that took place were unable to take up the central question of solidarity through extending the strike. At one point railway workers and local government workers (I think) were out at the same time but were unable to join up their struggles.
Thus the solidarity we have seen in recent struggles is very important;
- that between Gate Gourmant and Heathrow workers
- that between the power workers and workers from Hungary at power station at Coldham
- that massive taking to the streets of France in the Spring of 2006 by workers in support of the students and the students going to the workers
- the struggles in Vigo Spain last May when metal workers from the local factories united together in struggle and held their mass assemblies in the city's central square so that others could join in.
These are struggles that are taking up one of the central lessons of the struggles between 1968 and 89 internationally.
The way the unions dissipated the solidarity many workers felt for the printers could be observed at first hand at those weekly mass pickets around the Wapping plant. Thousands of workers came along at the beginning to express this solidarity. The union leaders offered them empty speeches and community singing (one drunken Scottish union leader decided that 'I belong to Glasgow' was the key to victory); the 'rank and file' apparatus and the leftists called for more effective ways of blocking Wapping, but both wings carefully avoided the crucial question, which was to spread the strike, initially to the rest of Fleet Street. The unions actually argued that it would better if the other papers kept on working so that it would put more economic pressure on Murdoch. The weekly mass pickets/demos quickly became an empty ritual in which the police became more and more effective at cracking heads.
We produced a number of leaflets and articles at the time which we could make available. We also wrote about the Picket group, which we saw as a positive development.
I agree with Alf. 





Correstion 2nd to last sentence: suit not suite