IWW membership

Submitted by Ernest Everhard on 22 March, 2008 - 14:41.

Fellow workers,

I am new to Libcom. I am not a member of the IWW. I would however like to ask a question about the IWW and figured this would be the best place to do so.

I am under the impression that one cannot join if they have the power to hire and fire in the workplace. I work as a middle manager by virtue of qualifications and experience - I am a senior nurse [middle management} I take part in the recruitment of junior staff and technically have the'power' to dismiss staff. Am I excluded.

Also, I am under the impression that those who are self-employed are also ineligible. If this is correct does this not exclude many of those who work in the construction trade in the UK as well as those who work in the'arts' ie musicians, artists, actors etc.

Just wondered.

Yours Fraternally

Ernest

23 March, 2008 - 14:34

oooh....

Thanks for your interest Ernest. Self-employed are def eligible. As to yourself, I'm not really sure... Eligibility has been a hot-potato going back to the union's earliest days--I'm thinking of early debates on organizing farmers in conjuction with or in opposition to the seasonal workers they hire. I'm assuming you're in the UK, is there a local branch functioning near you that you know of? Perhaps you could go to one of their meeting and they could address this issue? Alternatively, if you PM me, I can put you in contact with some of British Isles IWW folks or I can even ask some of the more experienced members in the states for an opinion. Just let me know...

Also, can I ask you where your interest stems from? Are you currently in a union? Did you find out about us through the Save Our Blood Service campaign?

FYI - I know here in the states Bush passed a law pretty early in his presidency removing collective bargaining rights from folks just like yourself, based on essentially the same logic: nurses qualify as "management." Traditionally, then, the US labor movement has viewed all levels of nurses as workers, I don't know about the IWW tho. Tbh, I don't think we've ever had a strong presence in the medical industry so we've never had to grapple with the issue.

23 March, 2008 - 16:07

Ernest, I thought I'd give you this link, it's an IWW FAQ regarding membership:

http://www.iww.org/join/questions.shtml

23 March, 2008 - 16:10

oh, and to clarify on the self-employed question:

Quote:
(4) I am self-employed; can I still I join the IWW?

Theoretically Yes. According to the IWW Constitution, under Article II (Membership), Section 1(b):

Members who become temporarily self- employed may retain their membership or apply for withdrawal cards, which are issuable also to those who must withdraw when they become employers.

There is no provision prohibiting self-employed workers from joining. Certainly, membership in the IWW is open to what are known as "independent contractors". If you are self-employed, you should contact us and be prepared to describe your situation before you join.

Anyone else think the use of the work "when" ("to those who must withdraw when they become employers") is weird in this sentence? It seem "if" would be more appropriate.

24 March, 2008 - 01:55

No, I don't think the wording is a problem. I believe that the GST unilaterally changed the membership applications in the early 1990s to read that those who join cannot have the power to hire and fire. While I generally think this is a good idea, some members brought up some issues affecting IU330 and IU620 (construction and education industries) in that in some cases there are limited powers to hire and fire that are spread-out amongst groups of workers (education) or in construction, where someone serves as a temporary foreman who could otherwise hire a bunch of IWWs to fix the job.

I do think the Constitutional language implies that you cannot join if you are self-employed, but rather can only maintain your membership for a limited period of time if you become self-employed. I think by self-employed, the union really meant independent business person, rather than many independent contractors, who still have to get hired-on to jobs, and that is sort of a legal fiction anyhow in parts of the transport industry. Its like calling the old-time agricultural workers independent contractors because they had to carry their own bindles!!

25 March, 2008 - 12:14

Fellow workers

Thankyou for your time.

In my situation, and indeed that of thousands of health care workers, specifically qualified nurses, it would on the surface appear that we are excluded from IWW membership. We train, doing between 3 and 5 years, (Training criteria re length of course has changed over the years) and become basic grade "staff nurses". After a probationary period determined by the employing authority, you are then required to 'manage' a a shift as "the nurse in charge". Experiance, length of service (seniority) and generally speaking, in-house courses which you are required to go on for "professional development" move you along the managerial scale. Eventually you become, without really trying too hard, a Charge Nurse/Ward Manager, with a vastly increased salary, and given that nurses pay is pretty average, who refuses. Different employing authorities have a different job description/responsibility criteria, but generally speaking, the system has engineered workers the dubious honour of hiring and potentially firing. As a Charge Nurse, still basically a hands on practitioner, and not really classed as part of the Management structure of the employing authority, you take part in recruiting new staff. You have the power to say yeah or nay to a prospective new nurse in your clinical area. Through regular supervision and appraisal meetings you technically have the power to "fire" if a worker is not meeting the criteria deemed necessary for the said job. Likewise if a worker commits what is termed "gross professional misconduct" - such as putting patients, or indeed anyone elses ,lives at risk - turning up for work drunk or under the influence of drugs, physically or sexually assaulting someone etc. The nurse in charge is required to suspernd the worker from duty. There is also a whole range of other disciplinary procedures the nurse may be required to implement - such as poor time keeping, and believe it or not "insubordination" - ie "failure to carry out an instruction reasonably given". When in charge of a ward you not only manage junior qualified nursing staff, but also unqualifed Health Care Assistants/Auxilliary Nurses and Ancilliary staff such as cleaners. Incidentally, any worker can take out a grievance procedure against you as a 'manager'. Also you are held responsible and liable when the shit hits the fan if a patient commits sucide or dies in mysterious circumstances on "your" shift. (A number of years ago I had to give evidence at a Coroners Court following a sucide in my care).

It's all a load of bollocks really. But life becomes very difficult when you are a socialist who believes in workers' organisation, whether it be in the remit of either trade or industrial unionism - or indeed independent class struggle, outside of the remit of both the former. Naturally the TU Movement takes you on board - but anything more radical is a whole different ball game. It's hard and a continuous dilema.

Thankyou again

Yours fraternally

Ernest

25 March, 2008 - 13:23

Yeah this has been one of the results of a business phenomenon which has aimed to make companies run on a more 'horizontal' basis in the last decade or so.

Workers are delegated certain roles which traditionally would fall into the 'management' category, within a strict framework - allowing managers to pass off certain of their more unpleasant oversight functions while not really giving workers any more clout as to their working conditions.

I wouldn't say your powers would fit into the traditional 'hire and fire' model, but it's potentially a difficult grey area for a militant class struggle organisation, as you certainly have a role, which you are paid for, which could potentially place you in conflict with the aims of your colleagues (eg. if a dispute flares up, and management pull you to one side and ask you to find ways to oust the ringleaders).

Your input into hiring is significant if you can individually hold someone out (and that in itself may be a bit much for a syndicalist organisation), but I'm guessing you don't choose the role being advertised, the number of people filling it, their pay etc?

In terms of firing, it sounds like you're in practice severaly restricted, in that you're filling a shop-floor policing role (one which could in fairness often be expected in workers' co-ops as well, though with more general accountability) - do you have influence over economic or higher-level decision making which could concievably affect job numbers/pay etc?

25 March, 2008 - 15:42
Quote:
I wouldn't say your powers would fit into the traditional 'hire and fire' model, but it's potentially a difficult grey area for a militant class struggle organisation, as you certainly have a role, which you are paid for, which could potentially place you in conflict with the aims of your colleagues (eg. if a dispute flares up, and management pull you to one side and ask you to find ways to oust the ringleaders).

That is the key issue, it puts serious strain on an organisation if you have a built in conflict of interest.

I'm inclined to think that you would be eligble for membership though, have you talked to a local branch. The criteria I usually use is 'sole power to hire and fire'. Which in retail chains can be pretty low. We actually had one member take out a withdrawal card for a year because he took a buck an hour raise to manage a chocolate shop (where we have other members).

26 March, 2008 - 19:26

You bring up an important issue in healthcare Ernest. We need to acknowledge the way in which management manufactures divisions, just for this purpose. There are lots of cases where people nominally have hire/fire and supervision duties. In my mind, the important point is not to have anyone in the union who will act against other workers they work with. As long as we're not doing that, we're alright.

29 March, 2008 - 14:16

I agree with booey - work with your co-workers even if the rules are suggesting otherwise.

I'm a delegate in the South-East Queensland (Australia) mob. Based on his description, I'd grant Ernest membership.

In his case he has say in who works with him and in disciplining workers who fail in their jobs. I don't really have a problem with that. He doesn't set wages, write or issue contracts, set terms and conditions, etc and can't dismiss a co-worker without them exhibiting gross misconduct (which, especially in his profession, sounds sensible to me) - and I'm guessing probably can't do the dismissing outright anyway.

I would encourage him (you smile ) to involve his workmates in his decisions to encourage some workplace solidarity and to resolve disputes with 'subordinates' as equals and with team input, rather than 'disciplining'. This undermines the chain of command used to separate the workers into micro-classes and builds solidarity on the shop floor.

That's my practical thinking on the subject, anyway.

29 March, 2008 - 14:51

what are other syndicalist unions lines on this? CNT, CGT etc?

what do solfed ppl think on the matter- whats ur cut off point?

29 March, 2008 - 15:42
Quote:
I would encourage him (you smile ) to involve his workmates in his decisions to encourage some workplace solidarity and to resolve disputes with 'subordinates' as equals and with team input, rather than 'disciplining'.

This sounds identical to many lectures i've heard on 'team-building', and post-fordism...

29 March, 2008 - 16:17

Are we to conclude that middle managers are excellent additions to any union, so long as they "play nice?" roll eyes

Give me a break. How "team spirited" a manager is doesn't enter into it. The question is, if he's arguing with a fellow union member, is the latter going to constantly be worried about getting fired if they don't come to an agreement ("let the wookie win" and all that), further entrenching the union as a management enterprise? That's where the problem is, in the balance of power, not in the personality.

"Sorry, Mr Everhard, but your management position compromises you as far as union activity is concerned, so we cannot accept you." What, is that too confrontational a response for a revolutionary organization to give? How synthesist can you get? Might as well recruit cops.

29 March, 2008 - 17:16

tree of judas you might be missing some US context. a strategy for capital has been to try and turn everyone into management in order to evade the law, build false consciousness, and generally fuck with things. For instance every starbucks worker is a partner not a worker. In healthcare there is an event to make it so that every nurse is considered a manager, and therefore excluded from any legal bargaining rights (the same with union construction workers). More often than not i run into people who do the same exact job as their coworkers, but they say set the schedule or something, so they are classified as management. that's why it's not just off the cuff who is and isn't management.

29 March, 2008 - 20:24
booeyschewy wrote:
tree of judas you might be missing some US context. a strategy for capital has been to try and turn everyone into management in order to evade the law, build false consciousness, and generally fuck with things. For instance every starbucks worker is a partner not a worker. In healthcare there is an event to make it so that every nurse is considered a manager, and therefore excluded from any legal bargaining rights (the same with union construction workers). More often than not i run into people who do the same exact job as their coworkers, but they say set the schedule or something, so they are classified as management. that's why it's not just off the cuff who is and isn't management.

Nurses really do boss folks around though. Definitely in long term care and less so but still a yes in acute care. What your referring to is the Kentucky River Decision which was based on a nursing unit but has long term implications for all workers in the US which basically says if you excersize a significant enough percentage of independent thought in your job you're management. None of its played out so much yet but it will over time.

29 March, 2008 - 21:53

Never mind, rant withdrawn, I missed a post in the middle of the thread, there. It still has nothing to do with how nice this individual is, as some people here have suggested, but if it's just management's way of obfuscating class relations, and the hiring and firing power is so watered down and theoretical, I suppose it's a lot less clear cut.

29 March, 2008 - 23:02

Yeah but the question is whether the power is watered down, or whether it isn't and us having bosses join up and telling them to be "team players" doesn't fit it perfectly with the current trend of management style in western countries?

Booey mentioned that Starbucks calls its workers "partners". That's perfectly true, and they do a lot to maintain that illusion, including encouraging the managers to be "team players". I still saw my manager fire my assistant manager, who was far higher on the chain than we lonely partners.

Even if someone does the scheduling this can be really tricky. I've heard stories of abuse on the scheduling even after the staff came to a collective agreement, including the one who did the scheduling.

Obviously if someone's only responsibility is to count the cash then they still have the same class interests as their co-workers. But just because we recognize the current trend doesn't mean we should ignore that there are still real managers, who can fire and/or discipline.

29 March, 2008 - 23:11

I don't know. I know our store managers don't really have hire/fire capabilities, but I still wouldn't want them in a union with me, because as much as they may resent higher echelons in the corporate hierarchy, and may sometimes take our side against them, at the end of the day they do get paid to manage us, and they do that in a way that upper management approves of or they get laid off themselves.

I think the best way to handle the OP's specific situation is to go behind his back and question the junior nurses about the power relations there before deciding whether or not he's management.

Just looking at the job description isn't enough - hell, any junior programmer in Israel gets hired through a personal contract saying that he's in some kind of "trust" position requiring him to put in hours above and beyond a "regular" worker, basically meaning he can't charge the company extra for overtime. So, what, he can't join a union now because he's in the same rubric contract-wise as managers?

29 March, 2008 - 23:51

For a p.o.v from a SOlFed member, I think this is a hard area to call across the board. I've been in a similar position to Ernest myself in the past in terms of having what was called management responsibility. In effect, it was the crap bits that I had to do and I had no control over who I was supervising. I found it difficult to reconcile with my personal beliefs and was one reason I moved into a different area of work (more money, no management responsibilities smile ). The last time I got to strike I was in the position of seeing people I supervised cross the picket line that I was on. roll eyes

The attitude I would take to someone like Ernest is to ask how his co-workers see him. We exclude management, but accept that there is a grey area, particularly in public services and areas like retail. Does the phrase charge-nurse equate to charge-hand or foreman? Charge-hands were always one of us (at least in theory) while foremen weren't. We certainly wouldn't want to exclude any worker merely because they had limited supervisory responsibilities, but it's equally important that they see themselves as workers, rather than management.

Regards,

Martin

30 March, 2008 - 00:02

EE - any luck finding a local branch?

30 March, 2008 - 05:32
thugarchist wrote:
Nurses really do boss folks around though. Definitely in long term care and less so but still a yes in acute care. What your referring to is the Kentucky River Decision which was based on a nursing unit but has long term implications for all workers in the US which basically says if you excersize a significant enough percentage of independent thought in your job you're management. None of its played out so much yet but it will over time.

Oh totally. I think it is pretty contextual as you say. Like at my work the nurses boss us around, but only in the sense that i'm doing everything that they need to do their thang. They aren't disciplinary at all, and there is tension sometimes, but by and large we feel solidarity for the nurses.

Nurses are a weird category for that reason in that, they aren't bosses per say, but they have a lot of power based on where they are, and how their jobs interface with other jobs. Management likes that, and wants to increase that to fragment the workforce, break unions, whatever. Personally I'm comfortable with people like nurses being members of unions. It brings up tactical issues though.

30 March, 2008 - 19:53

This is a very interesting thread indeed. I too am a qualified nurse (and former Charge Nurse) and faced the same dilemas. I tried to be all understanding and caring and sharing and solidarity- with- the -workers- kind- of- thing, doesnt really work, at the end of the day you are still fulfilling a managerial role. Like all good workers (thank goodness) give 'em an inch etc. Trying to be all libertarian and socialistic my fellow workers saw me as a soft touch and just took the piss really (quite funny on reflection). I think the moral to the tale is you cant wear two hats - the revolutionary one and the managerial one. I got over this by reverting to basic grade at the cost of losing around £5000 a year - feel better for it though! My current union is Unison the public service union which was formed out of a handful of smaller unions a number of years ago - i was a member of COHSE - their answer, or part of an answer, was to form two branchs within a workplace - an Officers Branch and a General Membership Branch. So if a worker had a grievance against his/her line manager both would be represented by the same union but with reps from the two branches. Crazy. Re IWW membership: out of curiousity I contacted IWW UK sometime ago with almost the same query as Ernest. My query was acknowledged but they never responded to my question, despite a prompt????? [Actually Ernest I think I know you - do you live in Manchester?]

30 March, 2008 - 21:13
playinghob wrote:
I contacted IWW UK sometime ago with almost the same query as Ernest. My query was acknowledged but they never responded to my question, despite a prompt?????

so it's the same all over

4 April, 2008 - 13:28

our secretary, who gets the general enquiries like this, has had no internet access at home for months, which means he's doign email stuff in internet cafes and at work. plus the website has been going through a re-vamp. so there's a fair chance that your email asking for a more meaningful reply got lost somewhere.

not an excuse, mind, just a possible explanation.

7 April, 2008 - 11:55

I think Tree of Judas made a really strong point:

Quote:
"The question is, if he's arguing with a fellow union member, is the latter going to constantly be worried about getting fired if they don't come to an agreement"

My solutions were proposed from a pragmatic mindset, though, and that's not a concern where my mob are at because Ernest (who is now taking on a Godot-like role in this discussion) is more valuable to us because he's a worker, he's interested and we don't have many members. Right now, I would rather have members of a possible future conflict of interest than one less member. If his co-worker gets in that situation, that's when discussion (or something else) with Ernest becomes necessary. Right now, I'll take the risk.

.
.
On the team-building exercises of post-fordism - sure, I do use the same sort of words as the bosses. I have plenty of class-conscious literature from pre-/fordism telling workers to be proud of their labour, that a good day's work is what everyone should be putting in, etc - which is also what management wanted then, just like they want 'strong teams' today.

I dunno, though, I think sometimes the point of work and the workplace is the same for workers and bosses - I mean I'm pretty sure I want workplace productivity and solutions to conflicts in the work place without official arbitration, sackings or picket lines.

7 April, 2008 - 13:06
thugarchist wrote:
Nurses really do boss folks around though. Dfinitely in long term care and less so but still a yes in acute care.

Not to mention forced medication and restraint in mental health care.

7 April, 2008 - 13:25

is this never necessary?

7 April, 2008 - 13:48
newyawka wrote:
is this never necessary?

That wasn't really my point.

When I've been into casualty for stitches or whatever, the power relationship was quite different to the ones I observed when working in psychiatric hospitals for nearly two years (variously as an admin temp and support worker).

A nurse in a casualty unit might have to call the police or find a social worker if someone's a major risk to other people in the unit or themselves as part of their job (similarly as retail workers might be involved in apprehending shop lifters). For that matter they might have to restrain someone and/or sedate them temporarily if they're unable to exercise self control and are risking their own health.

However there's a difference here between that, and daily detention and forced medication.

I worked in a medium secure forensic unit for a few months, where about half the patients were also on criminal sections. The role of the nurses in that unit was fairly indistinguishable from prison wardens, in fact that probably had a lot more power than screws (because they and the psychiatrist had the power to extend stay indefinitely).

Their role was pretty much entirely disciplinary and managerial, with unqualified support workers involved in most of the care (and not allowed to administer medication which meant better rapport with the patients). The inter-relationships between the nurses, the support workers and the patients were very distinct and fairly unpleasant:

The psychiatrist was bullying and underminding staff members (even fairly senior staff like the social worker) and the senior nurses were fiddling the schedules to get triple time shifts at high grades and forcing all the bad shifts on the support workers. That's ancillary to mental health but I think it's relevant to this discussion in general.

7 April, 2008 - 17:27
Citizen K wrote:
sure, I do use the same sort of words as the bosses.

Citizen K wrote:
I have plenty of class-conscious literature from pre-/fordism telling workers to be proud of their labour, that a good day's work is what everyone should be putting in, etc - which is also what management wanted then, just like they want 'strong teams' today.

Citizen K wrote:
I dunno, though, I think sometimes the point of work and the workplace is the same for workers and bosses

Preamble to the IWW Constitution wrote:
The working class and the employing class have nothing in common.

I don't mean to be rude, but i'm very curious - why are you a member of the IWW?

8 April, 2008 - 00:34
Quote:
who is now taking on a Godot-like role in this discussion

Criticisms aside, that's a pretty impressive reference.

14 April, 2008 - 11:58
Quote:
Am I excluded.

No.

The 'hire and fire' myth is not in the constitution. You just need the approval of your local branch and regional organiser to join. Contact me if you require any further information or membership packs or the like. centralorganiser [@] iwwscotland.org

Our current BIROC (IWW in Britain) priority is organising in healthcare. I'd urge to join, as we are getting very active in the NHS.