Left wing/right wing genes

Submitted by xConorx on 5 February, 2008 - 15:37.

Cover of this week's New Scientist
Are political leanings all in the genes?

THE race to become the most powerful politician on earth is well under way, and the US is gripped by election fever. In newsrooms and bars across the land, liberals and conservatives are slugging it out, trying to convince each other that their way of thinking is right. They may be wasting their breath.
According to an emerging idea, political positions are substantially determined by biology and can be stubbornly resistant to reason. "These views are deep-seated and built into our brains. Trying to persuade someone not to be liberal is like trying to persuade someone not to have brown eyes. We have to rethink persuasion," says John Alford, a political scientist at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

I only have the hard copy as we don't subscribe to the online version here so unless you get institutional access you'll not be able to read full-text, adn I can't send it to ye, sorry.

Anyway the story mention twin studies where identical twins were found to be less likely to vary in political leaning than non-identicals.
There is of course criticism mentioned in the article but very little mention of socialisation processes or structural factors. the main thrust is linking political leaning to three of Thurstone's Big Five personality traits with a genetic component - conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness.
They report figures that democrats are more likely to be open/agreeable, and republican voters more conscientious.
They're also claiming some genetic component in voter turnout.

Load of ballicks if you ask me. I'm sure our resident gene-nazi will defend it wink

5 February, 2008 - 15:52
Quote:
Anyway the story mention twin studies where identical twins were found to be less likely to vary in political leaning than non-identicals.

Funny I've just been reading Rose tear a gaping arsehole in twin studies, I was actually pretty shocked at how shit they are, I'd niavely assumed proper seperation and loads of controlled variables, I hadn't really given much thought to the rather obvious problems in having properly controlled variables.

5 February, 2008 - 15:55

There's a choice quote
"There's no gene for disliking hippies"

See while I don't think left-right can be reduced to genes I reckon there's DEFINITELY a gene for disliking hippies - I didn't choose to hate them, nor was I socialized to - my hate was pre-determined!

5 February, 2008 - 16:03

There's a genetic component in pretty much everything.
The idea that there are 'democrat' or 'republican' genes is obviously ridiculous.
What I would suppose is that personality influences political leaning, and personality is to some extent influenced by biology (eg level of cautiousness / adventurousness is strongly influence by the type of receptors you have for a certain type of neurotransmitter, maybe seratonin, I don't remember).
So here we would get the result that if you are a more cautious person you are more likely to support the way things are. Amazing.

But actually, personality is also largely determined by environmental factors, not your parents so much but your position in the family (whether you are an oldest / middle / youngest / only child) and your peer group, and stuff like body size. Oldest children are more likely to be reactionary / conservative, apparently.

Basically, I think it's pretty obvious that your genes are going to have some bearing on some criteria that go into political gut feeling, but the idea that the genes determine the particulars of your ideology is just stupid.
But the observation that a lot of people are resistant to reason is nothing new wink

5 February, 2008 - 16:05

THis is all bollox.

5 February, 2008 - 16:05
xConorx wrote:
There's a choice quote
"There's no gene for disliking hippies"

See while I don't think left-right can be reduced to genes I reckon there's DEFINITELY a gene for disliking hippies - I didn't choose to hate them, nor was I socialized to - my hate was pre-determined!

now, now, just because something isn't simply socialised or chosen doesn't mean to say it is genetic, maybe it is something that happens Prenatal, maybe it is dependent on exposure to Patchouli Oil passed from the mother.

5 February, 2008 - 16:09
Anna wrote:
There's a genetic component in pretty much everything.
The idea that there are 'democrat' or 'republican' genes is obviously ridiculous.
What I would suppose is that personality influences political leaning, and personality is to some extent influenced by biology (eg level of cautiousness / adventurousness is strongly influence by the type of receptors you have for a certain type of neurotransmitter, maybe seratonin, I don't remember).
So here we would get the result that if you are a more cautious person you are more likely to support the way things are. Amazing.

But actually, personality is also largely determined by environmental factors, not your parents so much but your position in the family (whether you are an oldest / middle / youngest / only child) and your peer group, and stuff like body size. Oldest children are more likely to be reactionary / conservative, apparently.

Basically, I think it's pretty obvious that your genes are going to have some bearing on some criteria that go into political gut feeling, but the idea that the genes determine the particulars of your ideology is just stupid.
But the observation that a lot of people are resistant to reason is nothing new ;)

Wank, wank and more fucking wank, as we all know very very very few of connections are set in the human brian at birth, they are produced and set through development.

This is as bad as the retarded claim that woman are naturally better at certain forms of cognition because they have more develovoped connections in the brain linked to these skills, of course the fact that you lay them down throughout your lifetime might have something to do with it, just like athletic runners will be ofund to have more developed calfs than an internet warrior like myself.

5 February, 2008 - 16:21

Anna
I didn't put-forward a strawman of the study suggesting they said there are left-right genes - I said they linked political leaning to personality trait, which you also said.

They did link some of what they see as predictive factors to dopamine levels if that's what you meant. The particulars can certainly be argued over sure, but the conclusion "Trying to persuade someone not to be liberal is like trying to persuade someone not to have brown eyes. We have to rethink persuasion," says John Alford, a political scientist at Rice University in Houston, Texas
is pretty rediculous - I'm sure most of us have went through some sort of ideological change due to socialisation - I know I did - I certainly wasn't brought up in the political/philosophical currents I'd situate myself in now, but I picked up stuff from elsewhere, and none of my family have even close to the same politics or worldview as me. Course that dudes a political scientist so who cares.

revol68 wrote:
just like athletic runners will be ofund to have more developed calfs than an internet warrior like myself.

yeah but once you start that hardcore regime you're about to embark on that'll all change!

5 February, 2008 - 16:23

Lets talk about exercise again. This is boring.

5 February, 2008 - 16:25

Resistance to reason or change isn't new sure, but don't you think it has more to do with structural forces than a complusion toward conserving the status-quo?

If the status-quo benefits you, youre gonna think it's sweet as. If given social relations are teh suck for you, you're gonna wanna FuCk 5h1T uP 2 Th@ m@XXX!1!!!1!!

5 February, 2008 - 16:27
guydebordisdead wrote:
Lets talk about exercise again. This is boring.

Do you think there is a gene for being that dick in the gym who talks to strangers?
"Doing the weights are ye?"
"Doin the punchbag are ye?"
"Doing the running are ye?"

People with that gene need murdered for life!

5 February, 2008 - 16:29

There's certainly some sort of gene for talking on your mobile while hogging machines, it seems to be the same one that makes you a woman. Whut!

5 February, 2008 - 16:30
guydebordisdead wrote:
Lets talk about exercise again. This is boring.

okay bummer.

I got me trainers today, well stole them off my wee bro, spidey Max Air they are.

Witness The Fitness!

5 February, 2008 - 16:40
revol68 wrote:
Anna wrote:
There's a genetic component in pretty much everything.
The idea that there are 'democrat' or 'republican' genes is obviously ridiculous.
What I would suppose is that personality influences political leaning, and personality is to some extent influenced by biology (eg level of cautiousness / adventurousness is strongly influence by the type of receptors you have for a certain type of neurotransmitter, maybe seratonin, I don't remember).
So here we would get the result that if you are a more cautious person you are more likely to support the way things are. Amazing.

But actually, personality is also largely determined by environmental factors, not your parents so much but your position in the family (whether you are an oldest / middle / youngest / only child) and your peer group, and stuff like body size. Oldest children are more likely to be reactionary / conservative, apparently.

Basically, I think it's pretty obvious that your genes are going to have some bearing on some criteria that go into political gut feeling, but the idea that the genes determine the particulars of your ideology is just stupid.
But the observation that a lot of people are resistant to reason is nothing new ;)

Wank, wank and more fucking wank, as we all know very very very few of connections are set in the human brian at birth, they are produced and set through development.

This is as bad as the retarded claim that woman are naturally better at certain forms of cognition because they have more develovoped connections in the brain linked to these skills, of course the fact that you lay them down throughout your lifetime might have something to do with it, just like athletic runners will be ofund to have more developed calfs than an internet warrior like myself.

Um, I think you should learn a bit more about brain development. You seem to be advocating some naive form of environment mediated connectionism - this is not how the brain works.

But what I wrote had nothing to do with the particular networks of connections, but how the connections themselves work, so this is all irrelevant.

I just looked up the details (it was dopamine, not seratonin).

- Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. A shortage of dopamine causes an indecisive personality (in the extreme form, when the body cannot even initiate its own movement, this is known as Parkinson's disease). An excess of dopamine makes a person adventurous and bored easily. High dopamine levels are associated with schizophrenia.
- A gene, D4DR, is involved in forming dopamine receptors. This gene has a variable repeat sequence in the middle, and so comes in different version of different lengths. The shorter the version of the gene, the more responsive the receptor is to dopamine. Hence a person with a long version of the gene would have to do something more exhilarating than a person with a short version, in order to get the same 'dopamine buzz'.
- Therefore, it is postulated that possessing the long form of the gene causes people to develop a more adventurous thrill-seeking personality. This is borne out by studies. For one thing, heterosexual men with the long form of the gene are 6 times more likely to have slept with a man than heterosexual men with the short form. Also, homosexual men with the long form are 5 times more likely to have slept with a woman than those with the short form. People with the long form tend to have had more sexual partners than those with the short form.

So this is an example of a genetic component in personality. Personality is about 40% heritable. (This does not mean that personality is only 40% determined by genes, but that only 40% of the differences in personality are determined by genes. (Most strongly genetically determined traits are 0% heritable, ie all variation in the trait is caused by environment). There are about 500 genes that interact to form the genetic component of personality.

5 February, 2008 - 16:41
revol68 wrote:
okay bummer.

I got me trainers today, well stole them off my wee bro, spidey Max Air they are.

Nigga you gon' be straight-up ripped in like 2 weeks fo' real.

Serious, where you gonna run? Where you live is full of student girls - you will look like a knob.
Get yourself to the river lagan tow-path, see in spring, that shit's beautiful for a run, quiet, and nice in autumn too, plus you get to see ducks, cows, and the occassional rat.

5 February, 2008 - 16:41
revol68 wrote:
guydebordisdead wrote:
Lets talk about exercise again. This is boring.

okay bummer.

I got me trainers today, well stole them off my wee bro, spidey Max Air they are.

Witness The Fitness!

Are you going to actually go running irl? A treadmill might be a safe option.

5 February, 2008 - 16:43
xConorx wrote:
Get yourself to the river lagan tow-path, see in spring, that shit's beautiful for a run, quiet, and nice in autumn too, plus you get to see ducks, cows, and the occassional rat.

Fuck all this shit. Get him to join a gym, put him doing squats.

5 February, 2008 - 16:44
xConorx wrote:
Anna
I didn't put-forward a strawman of the study suggesting they said there are left-right genes - I said they linked political leaning to personality trait, which you also said.

They did link some of what they see as predictive factors to dopamine levels if that's what you meant. The particulars can certainly be argued over sure, but the conclusion "Trying to persuade someone not to be liberal is like trying to persuade someone not to have brown eyes. We have to rethink persuasion," says John Alford, a political scientist at Rice University in Houston, Texas
is pretty rediculous - I'm sure most of us have went through some sort of ideological change due to socialisation - I know I did - I certainly wasn't brought up in the political/philosophical currents I'd situate myself in now, but I picked up stuff from elsewhere, and none of my family have even close to the same politics or worldview as me. Course that dudes a political scientist so who cares.

I know, I was agreeing with you!

5 February, 2008 - 16:45

Yeah but he can't afford the gym fees and he's afraid of looking bad in front of the low-self esteem girls in the gym
Revol, no-one's looking... well, except the big burly gay guy oiled up doing bicep curls thinking "fresh meat" when you walk in.

5 February, 2008 - 16:47
Anna wrote:
conor,blahblahblha

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxlXmKgbfX0

5 February, 2008 - 16:48
Anna wrote:
xConorx wrote:
Anna
I didn't put-forward a strawman of the study suggesting they said there are left-right genes - I said they linked political leaning to personality trait, which you also said.

They did link some of what they see as predictive factors to dopamine levels if that's what you meant. The particulars can certainly be argued over sure, but the conclusion "Trying to persuade someone not to be liberal is like trying to persuade someone not to have brown eyes. We have to rethink persuasion," says John Alford, a political scientist at Rice University in Houston, Texas
is pretty rediculous - I'm sure most of us have went through some sort of ideological change due to socialisation - I know I did - I certainly wasn't brought up in the political/philosophical currents I'd situate myself in now, but I picked up stuff from elsewhere, and none of my family have even close to the same politics or worldview as me. Course that dudes a political scientist so who cares.

I know, I was agreeing with you!

Word

5 February, 2008 - 16:49

GDID - you're coming up this weekend yeah?
Cool, just checking, i been training my trusty right lots.

5 February, 2008 - 16:50
Quote:
- Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. A shortage of dopamine causes an indecisive personality (in the extreme form, when the body cannot even initiate its own movement, this is known as Parkinson's disease). An excess of dopamine makes a person adventurous and bored easily. High dopamine levels are associated with schizophrenia.

Levels of dopamine are envirnomentally affected though, just like serotonin, does high dopamine cause adventurousness or does adventurousness cause the high level of dopamine? You are mistaking corelation with causation again.

As for the receptors sensitivity and their genetic determination well i'm not up on that shit so i'll grant you that till i get a chance to read more up on it. But needless to say the claim that there is a genetic component to political leanings is bullshit as impuslive and non impulsiveness extend across ideological boundaries and cicumstances.

5 February, 2008 - 16:57

There actually a gene for being a gypsy and junky - and it's shared by all people from Dublin, weird that. But definitely true.
The gypsy gene is handily enough, called GY95Y and the junky one is DU311N.
People thought I was just being bigoted before, thankfully 21st century super-science has proven me right.

5 February, 2008 - 16:58
revol68 wrote:
Levels of dopamine are envirnomentally affected though, just like serotonin, does high dopamine cause adventurousness or does adventurousness cause the high level of dopamine? You are mistaking corelation with causation again.

Both obviously. But the receptiveness of the receptors is the more important point here, as this will cause different behaviour in different individuals even if dopamine levels are exactly the same.

But as for high dopamine levels causing adventurousness, this is true. You can demonstrate it by shooting a mouse full of dopamine and watching it go all frisky. Same principle, if you shoot it full of dopamine inhibitor, it will starve to death as it becomes too indecisive to move.

5 February, 2008 - 17:01
xConorx wrote:
GDID - you're coming up this weekend yeah?
Cool, just checking, i been training my trusty right lots.

5 February, 2008 - 17:02
Anna wrote:
revol68 wrote:
Levels of dopamine are envirnomentally affected though, just like serotonin, does high dopamine cause adventurousness or does adventurousness cause the high level of dopamine? You are mistaking corelation with causation again.

Both obviously. But the receptiveness of the receptors is the more important point here, as this will cause different behaviour in different individuals even if dopamine levels are exactly the same.

But as for high dopamine levels causing adventurousness, this is true. You can demonstrate it by shooting a mouse full of dopamine and watching it go all frisky. Same principle, if you shoot it full of dopamine inhibitor, it will starve to death as it becomes too indecisive to move.

yes but low levels of activity also mean lower levels of dopamine.

The bigger question now though is how i can medicalise my apathy and laziness so I can shout at people for being inconsiderate bastards for whinging at me for being late or not doing stuff.

5 February, 2008 - 17:06
guydebordisdead wrote:

5 February, 2008 - 17:08
revol68 wrote:
yes but low levels of activity also mean lower levels of dopamine.

The bigger question now though is how i can medicalise my apathy and laziness so I can shout at people for being inconsiderate bastards for whinging at me for being late or not doing stuff.

Dude, Anna's given you a get-out, "it's genetic"
Even if you don't agree, say thank you.
I for one won't be accepting it as an excuse because I know it's bollocks.

5 February, 2008 - 17:10
xConorx wrote:
revol68 wrote:
yes but low levels of activity also mean lower levels of dopamine.

The bigger question now though is how i can medicalise my apathy and laziness so I can shout at people for being inconsiderate bastards for whinging at me for being late or not doing stuff.

Dude, Anna's given you a get-out, "it's genetic"
Even if you don't agree, say thank you.
I for one won't be accepting it as an excuse because I know it's bollocks.

you are oppressing me for something i cannot change, you are no better than the nazi's who killed the Jews only because they are genetically programmed to be money swindling tight bastards.

IT'S JUST ANOTHER FORM OF RACIALISM!!!

5 February, 2008 - 17:12

Are you telling me lazy people shouldn't be rounded up into forced-labour camps?