'Super nannies' for ASBO kids?

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The BBC reports:

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"Super nannies" are to be brought in to try to improve parenting in 77 areas of England with high levels of anti-social behaviour, Tony Blair has said.

Interesting what is considered a sign of antisocial behaviour:

Quote:
On every indicator of bad behaviour - drugs, drink, violence, promiscuity - the UK was at or near the top of the league, according to the survey earlier this month.

'bad behaviour'? sounds like youth to me, as decried by every generation roll eyes and surely of those only violence could be said to be neccessarily antisocial (and even then there are conceivable ways it might not be).

It all reminds me of the pathologisation of disobedience, with 'oppositional defiance disorder' and the like. I mean it's not that parenting skills aren't important, but that you can hardly parachute in an super nanny and expect it to undo broader causal forces, especially when the definition of antisocial is pretty much the timeless pursuits of youth.

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Where's my ASBO? sad

embarrassed

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The other thing is how this fits in with the deleuzian/autonomist idea of the breakdown of discrete disciplinary institutions (school, prison, factory ...) and the subsequent generalisation of disciplinary techniques throughout society. I still think Vaneigem's a bit optimistic (and pretensiously verbose, natch) in saying

Raoul Vaneigem wrote:
Active nihilism is prerevolutionary. There is no consciousness of transcendence without consciousness of decomposition. Juvenile delinquents are the legitimate heirs of Dada

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Joseph K. wrote:
It all reminds me of the pathologisation of disobedience, with 'oppositional defiance disorder' and the like. I mean it's not that parenting skills aren't important, but that you can hardly parachute in an super nanny and expect it to undo broader causal forces, especially when the definition of antisocial is pretty much the timeless pursuits of youth.

And on a more serious note....

I'm with Joseph on this one. Let's not forget that these "supernannies" are in fact trained child psychologists. In this context the function of these "petty judges of the psyche" (cheers, Michel wink) is twofold -- first, to mark out a deviant population as an object of a disciplinary power/knowledge, and second, "to turn suffering into disfunction" (cheers, Jacque wink), that is, to take normal adolescent behaviour & angst and turn it into a pathology.

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Let's not forget that there is a real problem with criminality and so-called "anti-social behaviour" that's a real blight on people's lives.

My own parents were driven to the verge of a nervous breakdown back in the 80s by a "problem family" that lived next door. Relief finally came when one of our beloved neigbours friends turned against them and burned their house down, almost taking ours with it.

Another relative also just moved because the housing association estate she was living on has begun to collapse. Her neighbours were more and more retreating into a continual orgy of alcohol and drugs, encouraging the children to join in (we're talking about kids the age of 10 being encouraged by adults to drink until they throw up and use drugs of every description). She's had her own issues but this was too much even for her.

There's no doubt that the bourgeoisie is using this general social breakdown to manipulate us into turning to the state for protection. Nor is there any doubt that much of the "problem behaviour" is the product of the naked horror of dying capitalism: whole communities without jobs, living in grinding poverty, with absolutely no hope for a better future. There's surely a connection between the facts that Britain works the longest hours in Europe, spends the least time with its children, has the greatest fear of intervening to prevent crime, and has the worst behaved children.

The solution, of course, isn't "super nannies" although its true the breakdown of social networks, the transformation of the elderly into "unpeople" has made the transmission of basic life skills such as the ability to raise children more and more problematic. The only real way to resolve these issues is for the working class to begin to move on a massive scale and rebuild the social ties of basic human solidarity that capitalism is corroding.

This, of course, is what the bourgeoisie fears above all things. That's why it does everything it can to reinforce the idea that the working class is nothing but a collection of "chavs" that only care about sex, football, drinking and fighting on a Saturday night. Even when the working class begins to assert itself as a class, the bourgeoisie focusses attention on the most negative aspects as it did in the recent struggles in France: senseless riots, vandalism, car burning, etc.

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Thought this article might be of interest -- tying in with what some of what Demogorgon is saying....

http://libcom.org/library/anti-social-behaviour-a-view-from-a-london-estate

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Demogorgon303 wrote:
Let's not forget that there is a real problem with criminality and so-called "anti-social behaviour" that's a real blight on people's lives.

of course, in fact the reality of the problem is what makes such bourgeois 'solutions' so grating.

i do wonder to what extent the death of politics (as in political parties, union power and the like) is analogous to Nietzsche's death of god; a neccessary break with the obsolete that threatens to open up a nihilistic void that can only be escaped by value-creation - something the 'post-modern' far right seem far more adept at than the old leftists.

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I disagree. Nihilism is very dangerous to the working class. Although it always appears in declining societies, a revolutionary class that succumbs to it dilutes its fighting spirit.

By definition, a revolutionary class has to have a resolute confidence in its own strength, its own future and, more generally, a belief in humanity. The current scourge of nihilism and its counterpoint of irrationalism flows from the bourgeoisie: their most clearsighted elements see the growing doom of their system so fall into despair, while the more lunatic ones take refuge in increasingly bizarre ideologies (radical Islam, conservative Christianity, the Volkish dreams of Nazism, post-modernism, take your pick).

This ideological effluent and the other elements of decomposition (such as antisocial behaviour, the environmental crisis, etc.) sap the confidence of the working class. If we're heading to a new mass extinction event caused by global warming why bother fighting for communism?

This is why the recent wave of strikes that we've seen are so important. For all their current weakness, they show the working class that it can resist the aspect of capitalism disintegration that hits it directly and specifically: the economic crisis. And, because this crisis (and the social relations of capitalism that engender it) is the real root of all the other crises that ravage society, it shows the possibility of overcoming these by destroying the wage labour relationship.

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Hmmm.... I would tend to see it as the death of "the political" rather than of politics -- something summed up for me by one of Nu Labour's first acts in government: giving the Bank of England free reign to set interest rates.

This raises a very interesting (well, to me anyway embarrassed) about what politics actually is. Maybe things are so fucked at the moment, that what we need to be struggling for is for politics itself -- i.e. the crazy notion that actually things needn't be the way they are. eek

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I'd agree with demagorgon's first post, but not the second. Because we're obviously not in any kind of major "crisis" and any "mass extinction event" getting underway is not of human life, it's of potentially large numbers of animal species, which is bad of course but not the apocalyptic scenario s/he implies.

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the button wrote:
I would tend to see it as the death of "the political" rather than of politics

a semantic distinction i haven't read enough post-theory to quibble with wink

Demogorgon303, yeah i'd agree nihilism itself is a bad thing for working class self-organisation, and i think Vaneigem was being overly optimistic. however, i think the mass rejection of 'politics' (or 'the political' iyl wink), and the fact that liberal-bourgeois efforts to 're-engage citizens as active partners' etc are generally met with cynicism if not outright derision manifest a widespread refusal that is essentially a 'good thing' for libertarian communists, in the same way the rejection of god was a good thing in Nietzsche's day, despite all the uncertainty and potential for nihilism it entailed.

John Holloway wrote:
we do not need to have a picture of what a true world would be like in order to feel that there is something radically wrong with the world that exists ... We need no promise of a happy ending to justify our rejection of a world we feel to be wrong.

In this sense, nihilism is potentially pre-revolutionary, but also pre-reactionary.

I think that assorted fash, fundamentalists, pomo-racists and the like are simply better at 'value creating' than either the liberal-bourgeois 'multiculturalist' discourse or anything offered by 'the left' (old leftists or communists alike). so far anyway. so what does communist value-creation entail? well of course struggle builds class confidence and a sense of identity, but in lieu of class confidence are we literally creatures of reaction, waiting for attacks on our living standards to escalate to the point of creating resistance (NHS cuts perhaps)?

If so, in Nietzschean terms we're still trapped in ressentiment, solely reacting to power and not affirming our own. maybe the former neccessarily precedes the latter, i dunno.

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Joseph K. wrote:
the button wrote:
I would tend to see it as the death of "the political" rather than of politics

a semantic distinction i haven't read enough post-theory to quibble with wink

Demogorgon303, yeah i'd agree nihilism itself is a bad thing for working class self-organisation, and i think Vaneigem was being overly optimistic. however, i think the mass rejection of 'politics' (or 'the political' iyl wink), and the fact that liberal-bourgeois efforts to 're-engage citizens as active partners' etc are generally met with cynicism if not outright derision manifest a widespread refusal that is essentially a 'good thing' for libertarian communists, in the same way the rejection of god was a good thing in Nietzsche's day, despite all the uncertainty and potential for nihilism it entailed.

John Holloway wrote:
we do not need to have a picture of what a true world would be like in order to feel that there is something radically wrong with the world that exists ... We need no promise of a happy ending to justify our rejection of a world we feel to be wrong.

In this sense, nihilism is potentially pre-revolutionary, but also pre-reactionary.

I think that assorted fash, fundamentalists, pomo-racists and the like are simply better at 'value creating' than either the liberal-bourgeois 'multiculturalist' discourse or anything offered by 'the left' (old leftists or communists alike). so far anyway. so what does communist value-creation entail? well of course struggle builds class confidence and a sense of identity, but in lieu of class confidence are we literally creatures of reaction, waiting for attacks on our living standards to escalate to the point of creating resistance (NHS cuts perhaps)?

If so, in Nietzschean terms we're still trapped in ressentiment, solely reacting to power and not affirming our own. maybe the former neccessarily precedes the latter, i dunno.

Probably.

I do have a lot of personal issues with "chavs", like waking me up in the middle of the night while they beak into my neighbbour's house for example. The issues are 1.Punishing people further (i.e. prison) which only introduces young/petty criminals to more hardened elements and brands them a "criminal" for life. 2.The fact that some people have the resources to move out of problem areas, leaving the elderly, unemployed and single mothers behind.

I think we have witenessed to some extent the "death of politics". People don't realise that the word refers to the Greek polis.

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Quote:
Juvenile delinquents are the legitimate heirs of Dada

if only they knew it....

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Because we're obviously not in any kind of major "crisis" and any "mass extinction event" getting underway is not of human life

touch wood!

*Cough*

...oh shit

back to the original point, i think this is part of a general clamp down on misdirected disobedience in general. For a while weve had threats of eviction for council tenants whose kids vandalise CCTV cameras, weve had the proposal that child care staff root out kids with poor attention spans and disobedient attitudes, weve had every kid who gets bored being given a years supply of ritalin, this just seems to be the latest in a long line of measures that will have little or no affect in combatting anti-social behaviour, either in the governments sense of kids, well, being kids or on the more damaging level of whole families purposefully disrupting other peoples lives in their communities.

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so to what extent is this just typical new labour; vacuous populist posturing? and to what extent does it represent a more sinister pathologisation of dissent?

and how long is a piece of string? wink

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and how long is a piece of string?

twice the length of the centre to the end. tongue

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sooo 19th century. my strings are non-linear and n-dimensional cool

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Joseph K. wrote:
sooo 19th century. my strings are non-linear and n-dimensional cool

there are more tactful ways of discussing your tapeworms.

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parrhesia is revolutionary comrade

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John wrote:
I'd agree with demagorgon's first post, but not the second. Because we're obviously not in any kind of major "crisis" and any "mass extinction event" getting underway is not of human life, it's of potentially large numbers of animal species, which is bad of course but not the apocalyptic scenario s/he implies.

Firstly, I'm a "he"! wink

Secondly, many scientists are being far more apocalyptic than I am:

In what sense do you think we're not in crisis? Ecologically? Economically? Generally?

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i'm derailing my own thread with our flirting revol, so i'll have to repress it. for now wink

The BBC wrote:
The government has unveiled its latest idea to tackle anti-social youths, but it is still a far cry from a utopian WWII experiment which placed them in their own self-governing community in Essex.

link
obviously it wasn't a shining beacon of anarchism, or the beeb wouldn't be plugging it. sounds like liberal-hippy-anarcho-pacifist stuff to me, but interesting it happened i guess. given that habit and social norms are meant to serve as 'law' according to much anarchist theory, it's hardly surprising a camp full of delinquents and liberal pacifists was a squalid dive mind tongue

And Demogorgon303, i think it's traditional to prove assertions rather than demand disproof. a norm of bourgeois academia no doubt wink

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Joseph, I haven't attempted yet to prove any assertion, I'm asking John. specifically what he meant by his comment that we're "not in crisis" i.e. what part of my post he disagreed with. If he means ecologically, then he's just plain wrong as my link showed.

I can obviously launch into a whole exposition about the general disintegration of social bonds, the escalating spiral of wars in Africa especially East Africa, the tidal wave of drug abuse affecting every layer of society, the underlying economic crisis, the war in Iraq which will continue for at least another generation and threatens to drag in the whole of the Middle East, the similar situation now developing in Afghanistan which is increasingly pulling in Pakistan, India and China (all nuclear powers), but rather than firing shots in the dark I thought I'd just ask him. wink

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you're pushing all my medieval anabaptist buttons now. the earthe opens up! all the worlde is in flames! the horseman have begun their work! heresy baby, yeah! grin

i'll leave the decadence debate at that tbh wink

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If you want me to quote Revelation 6, I can, but there's nothing supernatural about the problem. It's human action that's causing the problem and human action that will solve it.

It's also a "bourgeois academic norm" to respond to proofs (however inadequate you think they are) that you have requested rather than just saying you don't want to play anymore sad

More seriously, you raised the point about nihilism. Unless we are to think ideas simply drift out of the ether and lodge in our minds ala Terry Pratchett, they must have an origin in the social reality of humanity.

Why was bourgeois ideology in the 19th century a generally outward looking force, with faith in human rationality and agency, a confidence that they were civilising the world in Africa and all those great "meta-narratives" that are now treated with such disdain. There was an explosion in science and a desire to understand the world - and a belief that it was understandable. Religion increasingly retreated in the face of rationalism.

Today the opposite is the case. Science is increasingly taking a back seat and when it is refered to its either to mock its confusion or to deify it without understanding what it is. Outside the hard sciences, post-modernism and related ideologies dominate thought: there is no social reality, just different points of view with no objective means to measure their validity. Occultism, astrology, religious fundamentalism etc. now dominates our society to the point that whole governments rely on it to manage aspects of their activity (e.g. Reagan always used to release bad news on a "void moon" because astrologically this meant people would quickly forget it). Hilary Clinton, a future presidential candidate spends half her time in the 90s talking to dead people but not Jesus because this would be "too personal". Not to mention the Blair's obsession with Christianity, aura cleansing and crystals...

Doesn't this change demand some kind of explanation?

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as i understand it, a lot of the scientism that accompanied the ascent of the bourgeoisie had a distinctly christian character, and followed a theist assault on popular mysticism aimed at creating a disciplined labour force (witch hunts, christianising colonised 'savages' and the like). with a proletariat created through such means, theism indeed lost some utility and thus lost some ground to bourgeois rational-scientific ideology (the notionally theist violence of the witch-hunts etc made Foucault's disciplinary society possible by creating a disciplined workforce localised in specific institutions). but 'civilising the world' was never a secular pursuit - even by the standards of today's (non-)crusade.

so i don't know if there is some epochal revival of theism vs rationalism going on. i'd imagine the christian rhetoric of british pm's at the height of 'religion's retreat in the face of rationalism' would make blair and his crusading buddy blush. I mean of course in defeat, many proletarians turn to all sorts of mystical crap, but i don't think that's neccessarily a new development or the harbinger of a dying system.

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The second BBC article about the Q camp was very interesting indeed, there are some good ideas despite the liberal-hippyish stuff. Much better ideas in this than that authoritarian boot camp (Bad lads army) crap. As for the super nannies, i do not see this as any solution, i don't trust the state so i will not trust its nannies, or any nanny for that matter. It is very easy for the media to direct us towards the state or to authority for some solution which i do not believe it can solve. A solution to this is quite hard for me to think of, i have some vague ideas, not enough to write down though. But what i know is that it does not lie in authority. And lastly, the world in a crisis? Perhaps the enviroment i would agree on, as for the social and political situations, i am leaning towards that way when i see the situations of afghanistan, somalia, iraq, it is a crisis, i do not know if i would go as far as apocalyptic.

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i don't trust the state so i will not trust its nannies, or any nanny for that matter.

best quote ever!

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Firstly, I propose an admin split to the Thought section ... tentative title Nihilism and Class Struggle?

Joseph, it's not simply the presence of religion its the quality of it. There's a vast difference between the rise of Protestantism with its critique of corruption in the Catholic Church, its work ethic which had obvious implications for capitalism, etc. and the Christian Fundamentalism began to appear in the late 19th Century (around the time of the first Great Depression incidentally) and that first came into its own in the 1920s.

In the 80s, it first began to appear as a force in politics as Reagan mobilised conservative Christians behind his reform agenda. Today it's an immense political force, dominating American politics - Bush's administration has a number of people who genuinely believe that Armageddon is approaching and are wanting to use American foreign policy to bring about the conditions supposedly necessary to bring about the Second Coming!

This kind of apocalyptic millenarianism was completely marginal in the 19th century. Today it practically mainstream and is the only form of Christianity in the West that is showing real growth. Nearly all debates in the protestant churches are orientated around its increasing spread, either in support or in reaction to it.

The last time Christianity took such openly reactionary and irrational forms was the time of the Great Witchhunts in the 15th, 16th centuries - precisely the time when decomposing feudalism was in retreat before capitalism.

Similarly, Nazism, with its profound irrationality and wet dreams about the Herrenvolk, while drawing on definite traditions of German nationalism took them to a whole new level and synthesised them with bizarre neo-pagan beliefs that were, previously, completely marginal. The rise of Islamic fundamentalism in recent years has been documented elsewhere but is nonetheless situated in a general themes.

We can also point to the massive growth in openly irrational ideologies such as the New Age movement, ritual magic, witchcraft, etc. While precursors of these undoubtedly existed in the 19th century they were the preserve of a minority of bored aristocrats while today their followings are massive.

This is where the real impact must be measured. What has happened to increase religiosity in a working class for whom Marx once claimed religion was a dead issue?

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Demogorgon303 wrote:
Today it's an immense political force, dominating American politics - Bush's administration has a number of people who genuinely believe that Armageddon is approaching and are wanting to use American foreign policy to bring about the conditions supposedly necessary to bring about the Second Coming!

Zizek's written a fair bit on this which i seem to remember liking. he basically posits it as the dialectical flipside of hegemonic liberal multiculturalism, involving a displacement of class antagonisms into gingrich-ite reaction (with religious proles demanding more of the policies that marginalise them).

Like i say i think mystical crap flourishes in times of working class retreat - nazi germany being the example you mention. i don't think it neccessaily heralds the decadence of a system: sylvia federici (fairly plausibly) argues that the witch hunts were part of the primitive accumulation neccessary to launch capitalism as we know it; that the initiative was with the waxing ruling class rather than the waning one.

history isn't some great linear process, and just because Marx (and Nietzsche, and ...) declared the death of religion and it's back from the dead doesn't mean we're on the opposite point of a bell curve to them. i think it's as simple as an atomised, defeated proletariat turns to whatever mystical crap fulfils its psychological needs, which usually involves a slave-morality of one kind or another to identify with their condition after failing to change it.

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demogorgon wrote:
this general social breakdown ...

I'm not convinced that this is happening. Sure there are major problems within capitalist society - but this is neither new, nor in my opinion bringing capitalism to the verge of its own collapse. In fact, it seems to me rather the opposite - that capitalism is particularly secure at the moment, in part because its ruling elite has managed so well to convince us of the breakdown of society and its own necessary role in securing us (the isolated individual) from the dangers of the hooligans and 'anti-socials' that threaten our everyday existence. I'm not sure this threat exists to such an extent, and I'm certainly not convinced that we should reproduce their own hyperbole, even if it is in the name of the furthering of the solidarity of the working class.

josephk wrote:
to what extent is this just typical new labour; vacuous populist posturing? and to what extent does it represent a more sinister pathologisation of dissent?

both - it's typical new labour, in that it's the sinister pathologisation of dissent.

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"I'm not convinced that this is happening. Sure there are major problems within capitalist society - but this is neither new, nor in my opinion bringing capitalism to the verge of its own collapse"- In the West, for certain, as government activity almost always benefits capital.

However, not so in other countries. In 50 years time, I doubt Bangladesh will exist due to population pressures and increased floooding. Ditto China and not forgetting Africa. Millions (more) people will be permament nomads, and EU and US border policy will most likely involve land mines and rail guns (do I need to explain what a rail gun is?)

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Anarchoneilist wrote:
rail guns

i know what a rail gun is, though i think it's probably overkill for keeping immigrants out :?