N. A. Anarcho-syndicalists

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syndicalist
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Feb 25 2007 04:57
N. A. Anarcho-syndicalists

I am curious how north american anarcho-syndicalists think this would apply to our conditions. I recognize and understand the euopean context (Spain-France-Italy-Sweden). But I am curious as to how analogous, if at all, this would be for the US and Canada. To a large extent, this is the crux of the divisions within the international anarcho-syndicalist movement.

Please, no flaming or name calling. This is a serious question and I'd like to see a serious discussion.

Section D of the IWA GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE I.W.A. ( IV. ) reads, in part, that

"Revolutionary Unionism rejects the class collaboration that is characterized by the participation in committees organized under state corporate schemes (for example, in union elections for enterprise committees) and by the acceptance of subsidies, paid union professionals and other practices that can spoil the anarchosyndicalism." http://www.iwa-ait.org/statutes.html

syndicalist
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Feb 25 2007 05:20

For those outside the U.S., the main body government body is the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). This body covers union elections, unfair labor practices and other such things in the private sector (except certain transport sectors). Use of the NLRB (from an anarcho-syndicalist perspective) would be considered a form of indirect action. Somethimes use of the NLRB is used in conjunction with direct action campaigns and/or organizational struggles. Unfair dismissals and other such things are often times brought before the NLRB.

Unlike in many European countries:

1. Use of the NLRB does not imply state funding.
2. Use of the NLRB does not impose any structure on a union. A directly democratic union can win an NLRB election.
3. Use of the NLRB does not create unrecallable positions. A union all of whose positions are subject to recall could
use the NLRB.

I'm simply putting this out as context for US situation. I'm not arguing in favor of the NLRB.I support direct action by workers as much as possible. I recognize that even the Spanish CNT uses the labor courts, at times, to defend its members (Mercadonna is the latest).

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Bubbles
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Feb 25 2007 09:32

got to have fexibility.

Mark.
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Feb 25 2007 11:41
syndicalist wrote:
Section D of the IWA GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE I.W.A. ( IV. ) reads, in part, that

"Revolutionary Unionism rejects the class collaboration that is characterized by the participation in committees organized under state corporate schemes (for example, in union elections for enterprise committees) and by the acceptance of subsidies, paid union professionals and other practices that can spoil the anarchosyndicalism." http://www.iwa-ait.org/statutes.html

Just a question for clarification - I don't want to divert this thread onto european problems. Is this section of the IWA goals and objectives something that was added following the disputes in Spain and France etc. or did it already exist in some form?

syndicalist
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Feb 25 2007 14:22

JH wrote:" Is this section of the IWA goals and objectives something that was added following the disputes in Spain and France etc. or did it already exist in some form?"

The principles were changed at some point over the past decade.
I'm sorry I can't recall which exact Congress it was.

When the (LWG,SA) WSA joined the IWA (and a majority of the Section's) the "Principles, Goals & Statutes of the
International Workers Association" were different. This document can be found at:

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/dward/anarchy/rebelworker/spunk041.html

Discussion of making modifications to the Aims go back to the 1980s and 1990s to incorporate gender, sexual orientation and ecological issues. I don't remember there being any WSA discussion on the changes you asked about. So, in my mind, the changes are relatively new.

Mark.
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Feb 25 2007 14:54

Thanks for the information. I'll let you get back to talking about North America.

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Felix Frost
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Feb 25 2007 15:27

I think that paragraph was added at the 1996 congress, that is the one that excluded CNT-Vignolles and USI-Roma. At the same time the statutes were also changed so there can only be one section per country. So it was clearly directed against the "reformist" splits from the IWA in Europe.

I think the hardliners in the IWA would argue it applies to NLRB elections in the US also, and will use this as a criticism of the IWW.

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Feb 25 2007 18:44

Felix: "I think the hardliners in the IWA would argue it applies to NLRB elections in the US also, and will use this as a criticism of the IWW."

These folks can assert whatever they like but the fact is that:

1. NLRB elections, or use of NLBR, does NOT presuppose "participation in state corporate schemes". If a union in the USA wins an NLRB election, the union itself negotiates directly with the employer. There is no government intermediary entity like the Spanish comite de empresa.

2. Use of the NLRB for union elections or defense of worker rights does NOT involve any subsidies to unions by the government.

3. Use of NLRB for elections or whatever does NOT presuppose use of any "paid union professionals." A union that is entirely a rank-and-file controlled union could file for an NLRB election or file unfair labor practice charges.

Now, the fact is, many unions in the USA, including quite mainstream ones, tend nowadays to boycott the NLRB whenever possible because the NLBR has been stacked by the Republicans with all sorts of pro-employer representatives, and the NLBR is notoriously slow in responding to union requests for elections or complaints of illegal firings for union activity. Penalties to employers for breaking the labor laws are notoriously minor...employers see it as just a cost of doing business and are quite willing to thumb their noses at the law.

On the other hand, it is equally true that there are fewer union strikes for recognition since the 1970s -- the main legal method for union recognition other than NLRB elections -- because the companies in the USA have been taking a very hostile, intransigent line against the unions and hire all sorts of anti-union cosultants to help them break unions, and this has made union recognition strikes more difficult.

t.

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Feb 26 2007 04:33

The overwhelming trend in the IWW, these days, is to eschew the NLRB as a strategy, but not necessarily as a tactic. As one fellow worker said to me, when labor law can be used as a shield we use it, but it can't be used as a sword so we don't try.

For example as Gato mentioned, the fines are incredibly small for illegal employer action. However, they prefer passive workers who do not file complaints at all - going through the courts costs them money on a lawyer, and negative rulings could cost them some very small amount of money, as well as ruin their reputation and strengthen the unions. However the overwhelming trend is to completely ignore the NLRB, unless we are already engaging in some direct action which it could add to (for example: if workers workers were pulling a slow-go to announce the union and the boss received a call from the local labor board informing him that complaints have been filed on all of his illegal actions for the past six months).

Other than that, the only other time when most wobs would advocate using the NLRB is from a position of weakness - i.e. an organizer gets fired before they've had a chance to start organizing with fellow workers; if no direct action on the job is possible to reinstate them, a complaint might be filed to get back wages/the job (hopefully combined with aggressive picketing by the local branch).

booeyschewy
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Mar 2 2007 21:28

2 points:

1. Gato is right about the NLRB not falling under those exclusions. I'd say though that unions that rely too heavily on things like arbitration, ulps, and nlrb elections probably would be, but the context in the US is way different so it would be a case-by-case basis. Part of this I imagine is that for us concerted activity with or without a union, with or without a contract is legal. This is not true in Canada, many industries in Germany, etc.

2. I agree with these points personally for the US, and think they express well an anarchist perspective (communist and syndicalist). That being said I actually don't totally understand the whole encorporation scheme thing.

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thugarchist
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Mar 2 2007 22:33

practices that can spoil the anarchosyndicalism.

The IWA makes me love the IWW.

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OliverTwister
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Mar 5 2007 19:28

I knew it was possible.

syndicalist
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Aug 8 2012 01:36

A few years has passed since I posted this. I figured I'd bump as there are new folks here and might make for an interesting conversation. Realizing that north american anarchists engage in different workplace practices or approaches this point of view or others may impact the way you go about your activities.

I'd also be interested in any general conversations north american anarcho-syndicalists (and those close to the general a/s ideas) may wish to engage in.

akai
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Aug 8 2012 11:03

A comment on the state-corporate schemes and some food for thought about N. American conditions.

It is absolutely necessary here to have clear views on these schemes since they really can spoil even the function of the union, not to mention anarchosyndicalism. In Poland, for example, you do not have to work at all after you have signed a certain amount of people and this exemption from working hours is propotional, so it is possible to be exempted from 10 or 20 hours per week as well with a modest-sized union. This has created a clearly pathological situation in which people make careers as paid union functionaries and then their main concerns are to maintain the status quo in the workplace (which is basically paying 100% salary for no work, only union representation) and to maintain the position as long as possible, discouraging the rotation of tasks. It also leads to many manipulations concerning members - for example, gathering dead souls in the union or even buying subs just to maintain this liberated status. In terms of worker representation on the management boards, the worker representatives are also often given a bonus, so they have an economic stake in corporate austerity measures.

In terms of the US situation, the NLRB comparison seems way out of line with this. I would argue that for the US, the question should be about paid union organizers. Although their relation to the state or the bosses is not the same than what I described above, the dynamic of having paid union functionaries, many of whom can have executive powers or are not recallable or rotated, is problematic. The question of the shop steward is also important in terms of what discretionary powers s/he has.

akai
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Aug 8 2012 11:10

BTW, off-topic, but we see that the question of paid unionists is very current for some unions outside the IWA. For example, the recent split in the Vignoles where most of them left to pursue the opportunity to have paid union officials etc.

syndicalist
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Aug 8 2012 15:34
Quote:
Akai---In terms of the US situation, the NLRB comparison seems way out of line with this. I would argue that for the US, the question should be about paid union organizers. Although their relation to the state or the bosses is not the same than what I described above, the dynamic of having paid union functionaries, many of whom can have executive powers or are not recallable or rotated, is problematic. The question of the shop steward is also important in terms of what discretionary powers s/he has.

Akai, by "paid union organizers" do you mean as in paid by the union to carry out functions for the union (organizing new members, contract negotiations, helping with grievances)? It seems like your description here that

Quote:
paid unionists [are] very current for some unions outside the IWA. For example, the recent split in the Vignoles where most of them left to pursue the opportunity to have paid union officials

describes syndicalists who have become paid, full time officers in "unions: (not sure what unions).
For me there's a distinction between the two... in the sense that one is a direct employee of the union, the other a paid offical of the union. Very distinctly different. And, of course, there are those who "salt" for a trade union, but not paid by them. Just working underground in a workplace to organize specifically for that union.

I gather that your perspective is that all folks carrying out "union" functions remain unpaid and on the shopfloor, yes?

In WSA a longstanding viewpoint, where local unions choose to have paid officals (to be paid by the members, not the bosses), our perspective has been articulated as follows.Recognizing that this is primarily in the context of the current trade unions and in the event independent unions arise and face certain needs:

Quote:
We believe that the number of paid officials in the labor movement should be kept to a minimum. Local unions should avoid paid officers as much as possible. If workers feel that a paid officer is needed in a particular case, their pay should be limited to the average wage level of the workers. Half-time paid officers are better than full-time because at least the person still works under the bosses part of the time.
"Where We Stand": Unionism Section:http://workersolidarity.org/?page_id=78

This viewpoint is certainly predicated on current realities in organized labor and an attempt to open up discuission workers currently unionized (quite diminished at this point).... and with those who seek to organize independently from any currently existing organizations. In the final analysis, we obviously would like to see revolutionary unions/workpalce organization develop and have no need (or little need) for paidl ost time. I am not sure how the current IWW, where it has functioning unions, does it here in the US on this score. I suppose the reality is alot of this is theoretical, cause we don't have organizational strength and lots of the work we do is isolated
and shop by shop. But, I think, it's ok to put forward certain ideas, even where our voices are not oft heard.

Ideally, on a shop by shop basis, we would think some form of workers committee is preferable, with as much mass action as possible. In places where larger functioning unions can be built, certainly some provisions need to be made to carry out the activities of the union in the most direct and membership run and controlled manner possible.

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Aug 9 2012 15:43

Someone paid as admin for example is a very different world to paid officials. How would the instantly recallable come into play when you bin some goon of a full-timer and then the union is taken to a tribunal?!
No to full timers and no to creeping reforms, imo.