High School Lesson Plans

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As a soon to be (1.5 years still) society and environment high school teacher I am wanting to design a series of lesson plans on a range of things obviously fitting with my predisposition to being a dissident. Things such as hypocrisy of the wars on terror and drugs, the idea of power and illegitimate authority, questioning government action, political support vs. popular support, the realities of current "democracy", the history and current actions of the U.S as the world super power and its effects on the global community etc etc

I am just looking for some general advice from anyone at all in the education sector.

So far I have dissected some Chomsky and Zinn talks for key points I might wish to use

rkn
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Do you not have curriculum's in the states?

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I'm from Australia

Yeah we have a curriculum and it reads open ended enough for me to do these types of lessons. That's why I’m seeking advice (hopefully from anyone in the education sector) on good ways to structure lessons and where to get resources (eg: znet magazine etc) that can sow the seeds of dissent and skepticism.

In my experience, both as a student about 10 years ago and now as a student teacher all society and environment/sose/social studies classes across the board in this country are pretty much rubbish.

I hesitate to call any knowledge and especially historical knowledge as pointless but here is a list of the pointless bullshit taught in Australian high school social science based classes

World War 2 - Hitler and Stalin are evil!
Communism - Communism was the USSR! it was evil and stupid and didn't work! no more questions!
Geography - These are different landscapes, this is what a tectonic plate is! Look kids a volcano!
Recycling - Wonderful and helps the environment! Lets watch a video on this!

Perhaps you can think of similar topics that were of little benefit to you in developing a healthy view of society in what should be one of the most powerful sections of the education system yet in 100% of my experience, isn't.

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Quote:
World War 2 - Hitler and Stalin are evil!

not wrong though?

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I thought during WW2 Stalin was ok?

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revol68 wrote:
Quote:
World War 2 - Hitler and Stalin are evil!

not wrong though?

Well the use of the present tense is a bit dodgy for a start.

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John. wrote:
I thought during WW2 Stalin was ok?

He couldn't be a Hitler until after Htler was dead. You can only have one Hitler at a time. Sadly we don't have one right now.

rkn
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SRS - ah ok, yeah I dont know if we have any other teachers on here, be interesting to see.

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madashell wrote:
revol68 wrote:
Quote:
World War 2 - Hitler and Stalin are evil!

not wrong though?

Well the use of the present tense is a bit dodgy for a start.

I was attempting to point out through humour its irrelevance, my bad.

No it isn’t wrong but the point I am getting at which I guess I didn’t make clear is that these topics are general knowledge and redundant. Students, in terms of violence and war, are lead to believe the following three things (and only the following three things) happened in the 20th century.

Gallipoli, where we got some kind of bullshit nationalist identity which is to be respected and praised even though it was a combination of stupidity and subordination to power that made a bunch of young men throw their lives away in trench warfare.

World War 2 which comes off as being fun and exciting and fuels ideas about the nobility of war. There is of course never any depth to this subject anyway and the “education” rarely diverts away from Hitler being an arsehole killing the Jewish people, and

Vietnam, which is glossed over quickly as fighting evil Vietcong “commies”.

I can’t help but think being taught very little of history, in particular war the greatest act of terrorism, in an age where these kids hear the word terrorism daily and are given a neatly framed package of radical Islam accounts for people growing up and not really giving a shit about popular struggle, real democracy, cultural and social change, anarchism, global politics etc, etc…

Waking up to what happens in the world shouldn’t be left (such as in my case) for those who are lucky enough to become self educated or attend college and university (no economics). High school kids should be told in social science based classes “Hey the world is not all recycling, geography and rainbows there are in fact millions of violently oppressed people with no food and water”

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Well with the Cold War you could look at East Berlin/Poland '53, Hungary '56, Czechoslovakia '68.
http://libcom.org/tags/hungary-56

WWII you could look at the Spanish Civil War as a precursor- Condor Legion/appeasement etc. then of course exand it to the CNT/FAI and the collectives. Then trace back WWII to Weimar and the KAPD etc.
http://libcom.org/tags/kapd-lib

Vietnam there were all the protests and fraggings: http://libcom.org/history/vietnam-gi-resistance

And that's just within the curriculum.

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jef costello wrote:
John. wrote:
I thought during WW2 Stalin was ok?

He couldn't be a Hitler until after Htler was dead. You can only have one Hitler at a time. Sadly we don't have one right now.

That would be envoking the Rule of Two

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Quote:
World War 2 which comes off as being fun and exciting and fuels ideas about the nobility of war.

there's alot of source material in soldiers' diaries/memoirs, which can lead to good (in the senses both of enlightening and of completely acceptable in form to supervisors) class projects: find yank diaries, japanese diaries, german diaries, aussie diaries, break the class into sections, assign one side to each group, have them make presentations etc. there will be passages in all of them to the effect that war is hell. letters home during the war were censored, but there's still stuff in there. in the US there was no small opinion to stay out of WW2: another topic? this approach also works for WW1, esp. in the US with the violent speech supression and gov't sponsored ethnic baiting

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i don't remember history being that bad, though our teachers were blatantly old tankies and i distinctly remember getting an A for my essay on how the budapest 56 lot were all a bunch of fash.
Maybe aussie curriculums are different but ours was pretty much aimed at a 'post-modern' lets explore every angle yadda yadda yadda slant. Hence why a lot more of history is pushed towards random snippets about 'medicine in medeival times' or 'native americans and cowboys' or whatever rather than addressing any theme or concept of social history as a whole..

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Yeah I'd agree with that. I learned some interesting stuff in history but the overpowering memory is just learning every fucking insignificant detail about Nazi germany, right down to the structure of the ministry for paperclips. Focussing on why things happened rather than just learning the minute details strikes me as quite subversive in this context.

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that's also a lot to do with gcse marking - they basically give you a tick for keywords, e.g. our eng lit teacher just told us to make sure we noted every instance of onomatopoeia and alliteration

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I reckon that if you want to do what you are saying you need to attack it from a perspective not of telling kids how it really is, but of trying to create situations that let them explore issues themselves.
If you go in there saying "this is real, the rest is lies", then you are behaving no differently to other teachers. You'd be using a power position to impose your views. Kids bring a lot of ideas and opinions to your lessons. The difficulty is in allowing them to express them and then challenging them but in doing so in a way which accords them a level of equality with you. In effect you have to back down a little and not try to impose yourself. Better that the kids come out of your lessons with a sense of having expressed views and been listened to with respect.
And I know it's hard to do.

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The Peace Pledge Union, whilst being a bit liberal, does do education packs on Conciencious Objectors in the First World War and presents the other side of the War-where people were crucified on barbed wire fences for refusing to fight. The packs do include video etc
The classic line of schools unfortunately does rest on nationalism and the acceptance of war. Never is the civilian death or the profit made from war mentioned. hardly any school child knows that Fanta Orange was invented by Coca Cola to supply the Nazis without looking unpatriotic at home, people don't know that IBM software companies organised the Holocaust for the Nazi's using punch cards. The list goes on-Ford,General Motors etc
I agree with previous statements that History is studied in 'Bite-Sized' chunks rather than a general overview. Never is the State and its influence looked at through history. The First World War, studied in the context of Nationalism, Patriatism, Militarism etc and did the people want war on any sides-eg the Russian peasants were starving in the trenches, the war looks suddenly wrong as opposed to 'it happened'. Lessons are never learnt from history in history lessons.

"HIstory is just a lie agreed upon"

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Still, I go along very much with what knighrose says. And I was very lucky during my education I experienced this attitude in practice
One of my history teachers was an old guy -probably only about 50- who was fantastic. He introduced us to Kapital and Marx in a very favorable way. He also used to get us to look at historical events from different angles: half the class was say the Allies and the others the Germans and you had to argue the justification for their actions from their point of view. Undoubtedly he taught us that WW2 was a 'good' war etc but what he did was make us think. We also used to get something called social studies, where for half a day we went to the local youth centre and two youth workers would show us films about the bomb, wars, contraception etc and get us to discuss them: we used to have some right old ding dongs. There was probably a 'social' agenda to all this, but it still taught us to discuss, listen to other peoples opinions etc.
Thus, whilst I left school with all the usual illusions about 20th Century history: democracy good, dictatorship bad, I had been given a real thirst for knowledge and the basics of a critical attitude towards everything that I was told: if you can do the same with those you teach you should be very happy. You cannot change the system of education or have illusions that you can, but you can help the children to question and think for themselves
In Britain now there is a very tight state control of what is taught and how it is taught; there is a new focus of citizenship, democracy and ecology and above all no room for learning to discuss, listen and think critically. This is producing a very difficult atmosphere for teachers, especially those who are critical of capitalism etc.
There is a long history of revolutionaries being teachers. Teaching and teachers are such an important part of children's lives and can have such a powerful impact on their whole development, it is no surprise that those who want to change the system and hate its exploitation and oppression are drawn to it.
I should think that all of us participating in the discussion have very fond memories of some teachers: those who treated us with respect, were kind, stimulating or took the time to help us with the problems of growing up.

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I did a lesson on Northern Ireland last week (basically reading a text supplied by another teacher)
For homework I set the question "What is the difference between nationalism and racism?" (A distinction that they often used)
Next week we're going to study The Sash, The Wearing of the Green and Each Dollar a Bullet. Unfortunately I won't be able to play them the songs as work only has tape players and I can't record tapes.
(I teach English to Sociology students btw)

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I think the most important thing to teach, if you're teaching history, is to teach exactly what the state is. Really explain how it functions, how it centralizes power, how it's changed from slave societies like Rome, to Religious societies like Medieval Europe, how it functions under capitalism, and especially how it was recreated by the fight for socialism in the early 20th century.

I would also bring in a dialectical analysis of history that reinforces class struggle all through the stages. Start with the great strike of Egypt (on this site), talk about how the council of tribes was formed in ancient Rome due to a massive general strike, and heck, explain what a union is and what it's for.

Teach them how to critically analyze history to understand the constant struggle for power within the ruling elite and against the dispossesed.

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Hi,

First of all, be aware that as a 'student teacher' you will be marked if you try to encourage pupils to think for themselves! However......

Assuming you want to actually work as a teacher: Make the 'rules' suit your lessons!

Create the lessons plans with 'aims' that relate directly to the fluffy aims in the curricula. Look for words like 'compare' 'debate' etc. Such terms are open to wonderful abuse by a teacher. E.g. 'Sowing the seeds' can be achieved naturally by encouraging the kids (age?) to critically analyse two newspaper articles on the same topic. If they are young, I would suggest keeping it within their scope of experience, something local. If you go straight to Chomsky, they may switch off (I do sometimes and i'm 45).

Remember that the kids were born with a brain but their previous schooling may have stamped out free thinking. Try to remind of them of how they were before? Also, children have a built in sense of justice. Explore that topic with them. Legal justice (school rules?) versus natural justice. (Oz: wee poor laddies of london stealing an apple and being sent to Oz....who was the criminal?the boy, the apple seller or the law? You get the idea?

Keep your job: keep it within the 'aims' of the curriculum you are supposed to adhere to.
Keep the work relevant to the kids' lives.
Keep in mind that the kids' heads are probably less polluted than yours is(no offence-they are younger, that's all!).

Hope it helps. I taught in some hairy Edinburgh schools, it was great fun. I hope you enjoy it.

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I realise this may not be much use now, but in when you've finished your training and take up a permanent post as a teacher, I'd really encourage you to take classes to battlefields. I remember (though it wasn't long ago considering I'm still only taking my A levels) going to Belgium and France on a trip our particularly passionate geography and history teachers organised. For me it was about the experience because I was genuinely interested, but there were other students who just went because it was a holiday. But when we stood actually on the Somme or at Tynecot they were completely silent, as if they really had suddenly come to a realisation. Coming back from there I was really changed, it was as if I'd actually seen so many die.
We were closer to our teachers to, oddly enough. I had a much more profound respect for my Geography teacher. He was a great big guy with a booming voice but I remember seeing him cry when we stood for the last post in Menin Gate. I listened to what he had to say a lot more after that.
Maybe I'm just being sentimental though.

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I know what you mean Daniel, I was thinking the other day about the sheer waste of the world wars, if there's anything to make you want to change things it's the absolute pointlessness of all those deaths.

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I cant really expand much on what people have said, because there are some good contributions, but try pulling off some stuff from LibEd they have good practical and theoritical stuff

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A good way to do it might be to "compare and contrast" two sources. For instance, you could take a First World War diary extract and compare it with one of the newsletters from here.