Platformism

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Nick Durie
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Feb 28 2006 14:44
Platformism
Quote:
I can feel a new thread coming on as this one is fast becoming one about the Platform Smile

Mods, time for a split?

To come back to what Nick Durie said, theoretical and tactical unity implies a bit more than a basic level of agreement. And for an anarchist group it sooner or later will become an issue - at what point do you draw the limits of dissent within an organisation. Do you decide that you're against national liberation struggles but let individual members argue their case publicly, for example?

Even in the broad case that you talk about - to take an example from 16 years ago (I feel old Sad ) the Poll Tax. There was theoretical unity among loads of people that it was a bad thing. On the left, there wasn't a lot of tactical unity - Militant, the DAM, the ACF, Labour Briefing - all held that non-payment backed by non-registration and non-collection were the way forward. The Stalinists only wanted to write to MPs. The SWP wanted non-collection to be the main way forward, even though they knew it didn't have a hope. Within the main thrust of the anti-PT movement, Militant tended to de-emphasise non-registration for fears that they'd lose potential voters, while us anarchists advocated it loudly because we weren't worried about disappearing off the radar of the local state. There were also major differences over orientation to the Labour Party, who were happily jailing non-payers up and down the country. Militant were in Labour at the time being witch-hunted so didn't want to make too big a thing of it. The Anarchist Workers Group (the last and unlamented Platformist group in Britain) argued at an anti-PT conference that Labour should be excluded because they were racist. Their underlying argument was correct but they blew it and disappeared into Trotskyism soon after.

If you scratch the surface of any "broad" campaign in the interests of the working class you will not find theoretical and tactical unity beyond some basic agreements. That's what is meant by it - that once an agreement has been reached members of an organisation argue for it. The WSM (bless 'em) have loads of stuff on this sort of thing on their website and it's probably worth a look as it does actually relate to the here and now rather than the situation during the Russian revolution.

Regards,

Martin

By broad I mean libertarian communists. Political parties would need to be excluded. In terms of national liberation struggles certainly it wouldn't be the role of a platform to organise for them, or hold a position. If members of a clandestine platform chose in their spare time to argue for this it would have to be their thing and there would need to be rules about not piggy-backing on contacts built up by the platform.

Nick Durie
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Feb 28 2006 14:50
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I remain unconvinced that the Platform was "anarcho-Trotskyist" particularly as as least two of its authors has suffred personally as the result of Trotsky's actions.

It's a facile argument unfortunately used by some anarchists against something they disagree with to call it "anarchoTrotskyist" or "anarchoBolshevik" particularly as the document clearly is addressing itself to an anarchist movement active INSIDE struggles

Yes but I'm saying that _because_ I'm in favour of it! It's exactly anarcho-Trotskyist - that's what's good about it!

It's not a facile argument to state the obvious. What's facile is the rejection of organisation implied by a rejection of the platform because effectively it calls for organisation and 'front groups'.

nastyned
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Feb 28 2006 15:14
Nick Durie wrote:
... It's exactly anarcho-Trotskyist - that's what's good about it!
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You're ideas about the platform are bizarre and have no relation at all to what i understand to be platformism.

Battlescarred
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Feb 28 2006 15:45

I second that emotion!!

petey
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Feb 28 2006 21:23

anarcho-trotskyism????????

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Steven.
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Feb 28 2006 23:56

There was a big discussion here:

http://libcom.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5573

But Nick I think you are completely misinterpreting it to a shocking degree. To the point of calling HSG Platformist, I mean seriously, WTF??!

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888
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Mar 1 2006 00:05

I think he's cinfusing some platformist0related ideas of "social insertion" with platformism.

Nick Durie
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Mar 1 2006 00:19

Oh come on I didn't call HSG platformist at all.

From what I've heard from one libcom contributor in HSG they sometimes get the likes of old labour people coming along their meetings.

What I said was (and I think you'd do well to watch your wording in relation to things you're claiming I've said John - I really don't want to piss anyone in any organisations off by pidgeonholing them, speaking for them, or misapplying labels to them, particularly when I didn't actually cock up in that way personally):-

Quote:
they both [HSG and New York IWW] seem exactly 'platformist' in a broad sense in some respects, at least in terms of what Al's talking about, altho maybe not in your 'your view on dead Russians' understanding of the term.

But to your point:-

Quote:
There was a big discussion here:

http://libcom.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5573

But Nick I think you are completely misinterpreting it to a shocking degree. To the point of calling HSG Platformist, I mean seriously, WTF??!

The platform is a historical document which doesn't actually say very much beyond tweny pages of banging on about the proletariat and that. It doesn't lay out much organisationally beyond calling for a general union of anarchists who have tactical and theoretical unity. I can interperate it however I like.

Any practical implactions of this are therefore bound to be inferences, and the inferences that some folks tend to draw to critique the platform as a vanguardist neo-Trotskyist document tend to be the same inferences I draw to praise the platform. None of this is actually there in the platform, it's just what organisationally it would mean if you were to put it into practice in a serious revolutionary strategy.

My use of the phrase 'anarcho-Trotskyist' was a little arrogant - I'm sorry - sometimes I ideolecticize specific terminologies which seem logical to me and then insist on using them knowing full well it'll push people's buttons, but that it will in my view be a better terminology. it does lead to lots of logomachies tho.

I'll respond tomorrow -or perhaps at the lastest the day after - with a more cogent, choate and coherent theoretical treatise on what I mean by some of the phraseology I've been using.

Solidarity,

Nick

Nick Durie
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Mar 1 2006 00:22
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I think he's cinfusing some platformist0related ideas of "social insertion" with platformism.

Sort of - I'm fully well aware that the platform doesn't say any of the stuff I'm saying, but I don't think it matters coz I'm talking about an -ism not an outdated poliical document written by some dead guys over 80 years ago.

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Steven.
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Mar 1 2006 00:31
Nick Durie wrote:
written by some dead guys over 80 years ago.

This is just silly. The fact they're dead is irrelavant. You used a 91-year-old rent strike an in argument the other day, please don't try to sounds like a CrimthInc kid!

And anyway Platformism is anarchism based entirely on the fucking Platform! So of course that's what we're talking about. And what you've said doesn't seem to fit with it.

(Here it is for anyone who doesn't know http://libcom.org/library/organisational-platform-libertarian-communists-dielo-trouda )

Nick Durie
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Mar 1 2006 00:43

I'm sorry to have wound you up John. I'll get back to this more fully tomorrow, have to sleep now.

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Steven.
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Mar 1 2006 00:51
Nick Durie wrote:
I'm sorry to have wound you up John. I'll get back to this more fully tomorrow, have to sleep now.

nah you haven't wound me up, sorry if my tone's off I'm fucked on several different kinds of painkillers!

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Shorty
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Mar 1 2006 09:29
888 wrote:
I think he's cinfusing some platformist0related ideas of "social insertion" with platformism.

What are the nuanced differences? Or does this require a new thread?

http://anarkismo.net/newswire.php?story_id=308&condense_comments=false&fontsizeinc=2

"Especifista interaction of ideas seeks not to impose ideas or move movements into ‘anarchist’ but to preserve their anarchist thrust, that is their natural tendency to be self-organized and to militantly fight for its own interests. Assumes view that social movements will reach their own logic of creating revolution, not as when they as a whole necessarily reach the point of being conscious anarchists, but when as a whole or at least an overwhelming majority reach the consciousness of their own power and the exercizing of this power in their daily lives; and in a way consciously adopt the ideas of anarchism."

This, maybe?

afraser
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Mar 2 2006 01:03
Platform wrote:
All activity by the General Union, both overall and in its details, should be in perfect concord with the theoretical principles professed by the union.
Joe Black wrote:
in relation to a given struggle that even before it arises we have

1. agreed the background theory,

2. that we agree a common set of tactics towards it

Not the same as:

Nick Durie wrote:
By broad I mean libertarian communists.

Full blown moneyless communism is a long term goal. Short term and medium term goals, theories, tactics, are also required under platformism.

A platformist group would have well defined short and medium term theory and tactics on the housing question, to take one current example.

For true Leninists, that is clear: all housing should be owned and managed by the state, everything else - owner occupiers, housing associations, tenant co-operatives, are forbidden and should be discouraged and ultimately suppressed.

What is the anarchist position? We don't know, because there is none, just a vague greater tenants-residents rights feeling, that could be equally well be held by the non aligned left (or even populist center).

Note that the "everyday manifesto" has yet to report on housing, as does the "anarchist FAQ", as do the position papers of platformist groups WSM and NEFAC (although WSM has managed to find the time to write a position on lesbian and gay issues. Priorities man.)

Why - because hard choices have to be faced in such a process. Some people will be unhappy and want to split. Easier to paper over the cracks in a broad left alliance, even if at the cost of effectiveness.

In the time before full blown communism should we favour:

* Tenant (ownership) Co-operatives

* Tenant Management Co-operatives,

* Small Community Based Housing Associations,

* Council Housing,

* Council Housing via ALMOs,

* Community Land Trusts,

* Owner Occupier Housing,

* Private rental with rent controls,

* Squats,

* etc. etc. etc.

* Or some mix of those depending on circumstances?

And, if so, why? Theoretical and tactical unity, short term as much as long term.

It's not idle questions. The IWCA councillors in Oxford recently voted down a proposal to prevent right to buy of council houses. Don't know if they told Thatcher, or how she would have felt to have them as belated followers.

And SSP are divided between ideologically pure Leninists - Council Housing or death - and their community involved people on LHOs, TAs, Community Councils and so on in Pollok who are prepared to make all sorts of (dirty) deals with Housing Associations, including demolition and clearance for partial rebuild deals.

And those are both Marxist party organisations. Even they back off from forming concrete positions on everyday issues like housing, for fear of splits.

gurrier
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Mar 2 2006 01:36
afraser wrote:
It's not idle questions. The IWCA councillors in Oxford recently voted down a proposal to prevent right to buy of council houses. Don't know if they told Thatcher, or how she would have felt to have them as belated followers.

And SSP are divided between ideologically pure Leninists - Council Housing or death - and their community involved people on LHOs, TAs, Community Councils and so on in Pollok who are prepared to make all sorts of (dirty) deals with Housing Associations, including demolition and clearance for partial rebuild deals.

And those are both Marxist party organisations. Even they back off from forming concrete positions on everyday issues like housing, for fear of splits.

Big difference though is that we're not likely to be in any position to do anything about housing for a good while and we're not going to end up on councils. A specific short term position on housing wouldn't be much more relevant than a specific short term position on cold fusion. Unless and until there were communities where anarchist ideas were widely popular constructive anarchist solutions to housing questions are going to be entirely pie in the sky. In the meantime we have the rule of thumb that we fight for greater equality and greater community control. Beyond that what's the point?

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georgestapleton
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Mar 2 2006 17:00
afraser wrote:
Note that the "everyday manifesto" has yet to report on housing, as does the "anarchist FAQ", as do the position papers of platformist groups WSM and NEFAC (although WSM has managed to find the time to write a position on lesbian and gay issues. Priorities man.)

What and lesbian and gay issues are un-important? Fucking cop yourself on. Man.

Nick Durie
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Mar 2 2006 17:36
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Big difference though is that we're not likely to be in any position to do anything about housing for a good while and we're not going to end up on councils. A specific short term position on housing wouldn't be much more relevant than a specific short term position on cold fusion. Unless and until there were communities where anarchist ideas were widely popular constructive anarchist solutions to housing questions are going to be entirely pie in the sky. In the meantime we have the rule of thumb that we fight for greater equality and greater community control. Beyond that what's the point?

Speak for yourself gurrier. In Glasgow we are in a position to start changing things in housing. Some of us are involved in tenants and residents groups in local areas, as well as the Save Our Homes campaign and are involved in trying to get together a federation of tenants groups

In Haringey or Hackney comrades are sbsolutely in a position to affect matters of housing, in Haringey comrades actually are involved in shaping the nature of housing there.

Be careful with your defeatist 'we's.

Nick Durie
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Mar 2 2006 17:49
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What and lesbian and gay issues are un-important? Fucking cop yourself on. Man.

Hundreds of poor vulnerable people die each year in Scotland because they can't afford to heat their homes.

80,000 people are homeless, in Scotland.

Many hundreds of thousands of people suffer ill-health and premature death, in Scotland alone, as a result of shockingly bad slum housing.

Housing is one of the biggest factors in any appraisal of public health and one of the easiest things to change to improve people's lifespans and quality of life (average life expectancy in most of Glasgow's poor areas is around 60, or less, this is not all attributable to the usual scapegoats of lifestyle, and all of the other hackneyed "the working class is stupid" discourses. Much, if not most, of this is due to poor housing.).

It might not be sexy. It might not be what motivates left-wing people. But it fucking should be.

Not to devalue gay and lesbian issues but they have to play second fiddle compared with housing. It is not as if we are facing an epidemic of gays and lesbians being killed. We are absolutely seeing that with poor people's housing sending them to an early grave. Just as we are absolutely seeing the end of social housing and the repeal of the housing benefit system; what do you think this will lead to for the working class as a whole?

As afraser said - "priorities man."

gurrier
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Mar 2 2006 21:49
Nick Durie wrote:
Speak for yourself gurrier. In Glasgow we are in a position to start changing things in housing. Some of us are involved in tenants and residents groups in local areas, as well as the Save Our Homes campaign and are involved in trying to get together a federation of tenants groups

In Haringey or Hackney comrades are sbsolutely in a position to affect matters of housing, in Haringey comrades actually are involved in shaping the nature of housing there.

How? I don't think tenants groups or campaign groups are in any position to take macro-economic decisions on housing policy. Hence, "we have the rule of thumb that we fight for greater equality and greater community control" - which might mean different things in different places and coming up with general solutions to the problem of housing the population are pretty unrealistic. I mean we're pretty much limited to trying to put pressure on economic decision makers to put more resources into housing less well off people, we're not exactly in a position to mobilise the population to go out and build houses. If we were in such a position we would really need a coherent strategy as it is the limits of what is possible and the local situation mean that any such position would not be very useful.

afraser
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Mar 2 2006 21:55
georgestapleton wrote:
What and lesbian and gay issues are un-important?

Lesbian and gay issues are important, but in the absence of similar detailed position papers on class issues like housing, unemployment, low wages, and so on, people who didn't know any better could look at that and think the WSM weren't serious.

The explanation has maybe been given in:

Gurrier wrote:
we're not likely to be in any position to do anything about housing for a good while

presumably the WSM feel they are in a better position to influence trade unionists thinking and action on homophbic workplace discrimination.

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georgestapleton
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Mar 2 2006 22:37
afraser wrote:
georgestapleton wrote:
What and lesbian and gay issues are un-important?

Lesbian and gay issues are important, but in the absence of similar detailed position papers on class issues like housing, unemployment, low wages, and so on, people who didn't know any better could look at that and think the WSM weren't serious.

Oh that's workerist nonsense. We should care about "housing, unemployment, low wages, and so on". Please. I half expect you to tell me we should care about fighting capitalism, 'Lesbian and gay issues' can wait to be sorted out until after the revolution. Trying to deal with them now shows that we're not 'serious'. I suppose we shouldn't be active in pro-choice campaigns or anti-racist work or anti-deportation campaigns. Becasue there not real working class issues. As you say 'people who didn't know any better could look at that and think the WSM weren't serious'.

roll eyes roll eyes roll eyes roll eyes roll eyes roll eyes roll eyes

Ridiculous.

afraser
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Mar 2 2006 23:02

Well ok but lets not derail the thread which was on platformism per se rather than whether or not one particular platformist group picked the exactly correct emphasis in the presentation of its theoretical and tactical positions.

Nick Durie
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Mar 3 2006 09:46
Quote:
How? I don't think tenants groups or campaign groups are in any position to take macro-economic decisions on housing policy. Hence, "we have the rule of thumb that we fight for greater equality and greater community control" - which might mean different things in different places and coming up with general solutions to the problem of housing the population are pretty unrealistic. I mean we're pretty much limited to trying to put pressure on economic decision makers to put more resources into housing less well off people, we're not exactly in a position to mobilise the population to go out and build houses. If we were in such a position we would really need a coherent strategy as it is the limits of what is possible and the local situation mean that any such position would not be very useful.

Yes but what you said was "we're not likely to be in any position to do anything about housing for a good while", you didn't say 'we're not likely to be in a position to implement macro-economic housing decisions for a good while'. It is patently obvious that we are not the British state. However we should be absolutely serious about eroding its power and for you to say "we are not in X position to do Y for a good while" when some of us are absolutely trying to build that position comes across as defeatist adn I would suggest to you that in some place comrades absolutely are impacting on macroecomic housing policies. It's this 'we can't change anything' attitude that fuels the activitst ghetto.

Nick Durie
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Mar 4 2006 11:49
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Oh that's workerist nonsense. We should care about "housing, unemployment, low wages, and so on". Please. I half expect you to tell me we should care about fighting capitalism, 'Lesbian and gay issues' can wait to be sorted out until after the revolution. Trying to deal with them now shows that we're not 'serious'. I suppose we shouldn't be active in pro-choice campaigns or anti-racist work or anti-deportation campaigns. Becasue there not real working class issues. As you say 'people who didn't know any better could look at that and think the WSM weren't serious'.

I tend to think this as well. I fail to see how saying that a socialist organisation should focus on bread and butter issues first equates to workerism. I mean should we have detailed positions on every oppressed group in society before we touch on housing, umemployment and low wages? Hold on wait - what's our position on 'the other campaign'?

Naw I'm sorry mate we don't really know how we feel about your hoose bein torn doun, your housing benefit being axed and the fact that there's nae jobs and your area's overrun with junkies and hoose-brekkers because we're too busy talking about whether we feel we should support your decision to have a civil partnership with your same-sex partner?

Nick Durie
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Mar 4 2006 12:24
Quote:
In the time before full blown communism should we favour:

* Tenant (ownership) Co-operatives

* Tenant Management Co-operatives,

* Small Community Based Housing Associations,

* Council Housing,

* Council Housing via ALMOs,

* Community Land Trusts,

* Owner Occupier Housing,

* Private rental with rent controls,

* Squats,

* etc. etc. etc.

* Or some mix of those depending on circumstances?

I think we need a position paper on this.

In my view Council Housing - altho I'm not ideologically driven, it's just that Housing Associations aren't clearly the enemy to people yet in the way council landlords are.

Reverse the right to buy. Then install tenant management co-operatives and keep a federation of residents organisations to push for things - that's your revolutionary organisation.

A mixture of pushing for stock transfers to community councils coupled with stock transfers to tenant management co-operatives to set up community land trusts - whichever is the more doable in each area - appears to be the best way forward.

This should be done while fighting to install democratic condominiums in areas of owner occupancy through residents groups and effectively fighting to turn private rental accomodation into social housing by forcing through secure tenancies.

Where council and Housing Association authority exists we should force them to sign service level agreements with residents groups through a residents federation and enshrine in the public consciousness 'the right' to rent strike and council tax strike if these agreements are broken (and obviously pushing for them thereafter at every conceivable opportunity), as well as making boards of housing authorities elected by tenants and residents, with (in the case of housing associations) co-optees from community councils.

We should also be pushing that community councils carry out all factoring in their districts, as well as the obvious (making community councils absolutely participatory, after we've taken them over).

We should basically do anything that gives us and the people power and removes power from the authorities.

One comrade who posts here has a slight feeling of being pro-second stage transfer because they reckon it'll make the task of taking the housing authority on somewhat easier.

I tended to be against that (and still am because of the carte blanche given to demolitions) in Glasgow because of the multiple lists thing. However it seems that's what the common housing register is all about.

I have a lot of questions and doubts at the moment. and I know other comrades have the same problem. I think it's dead important then to have a serious discussion (with position papers) about what is to be pushed for.

ticking_fool
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Mar 4 2006 12:37
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I fail to see how saying that a socialist organisation should focus on bread and butter issues first equates to workerism.

Because being able to choose who you fuck and how you fuck them without being shat on from various heights is a bread and butter issue. We're talking about some of the most important things in people's lives: this isn't just something that can be shoved in the 'other issues' box and ignored till we get round to it.

No one's arguing that we should 'do' gays first before we get to housing, but you do seem to be arguing that we can't do the 'fancy stuff' until we've dealt with 'bread and butter issues', which is just bullshit. Working class people are gay too, some of us even come in different colours and with different kinds of genitals - and these different oppressions aren't separated out. They combine in order to hit certain sectors of the class harder than others, in order to divide the class against itself and make it easier for the ruling class to do what it does, as, for example, when local councils use racial feeling to make 'black' and 'white' areas compete for resources.

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Lazy Riser
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Mar 4 2006 12:55

Hi

One's sexual freedom is proportional to one's economic security.

Love

LR

Nick Durie
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Mar 4 2006 15:24
Quote:
Working class people are gay too, some of us even come in different colours and with different kinds of genitals - and these different oppressions aren't separated out. They combine in order to hit certain sectors of the class harder than others, in order to divide the class against itself and make it easier for the ruling class to do what it does, as, for example, when local councils use racial feeling to make 'black' and 'white' areas compete for resources.

I think that is really mechanistic and determinist. _Obviously_ I think that it is important to defend people's rights to be or do what they want so long as it does not infringe upon other people's rights, and obviously that includes gays and lesbians. That's very important for a socialist, however as I've said it's not as if gays and lesbians are being killed in huge numbers in the way that poverty and poor housing kills people. I do believe in doing what I can (when gays and lesbians ask for solidarity) tho but it's not a class issue unless it's being used to divide the class.

I do think it's an important point to make that sexism, racism, homophobia and other forms of bigotry are not inherent to capitalism, nor are they 'put there' by capitalism. People have been bad to each other for millenia and mislearned, sociological phenomena have been there since time began, they might have been used by the ruling class to divide people but that's not WHY they are there.

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Mar 4 2006 15:41

Hi

That’s a very sensible perspective. I would still proffer that there is a relationship between authoritarian conditioning, sexual repression and the irrational in politics.

Love

LR

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Mar 4 2006 22:32
Nick Durie wrote:
In my view Council Housing - altho I'm not ideologically driven, it's just that Housing Associations aren't clearly the enemy to people yet in the way council landlords are.

Do you mean this Nick?

Housing Associations are generally worse than councils, from what I've heard. Better on repairs, far worse on tenant rights and rents.

afraser
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Mar 5 2006 13:54
Glory Hunter wrote:
Oh yes, theoretical and gulp, tactical unity, an overstated concept in my estimation. Like a dog trying to chase it's tail, it goes round and round but never quite gets a hold of it, to use another metaphor from the animal kingdom.

Are we likely to get this much vaunted thing, when 1.2 ? billion humans attempt a world revolution ? Don't get me wrong, it would be nice, but I think that we may have to do with out it to a certain extent.

Theoretical and tactical unity ? an easy thing to have with 75 people, not so easy with 750, even less with 7500, so we are in the realms of complete fucking madness when I say 75.000. It's never going to happen, so I don't see why it should ever get in the way of anything happening.

http://www.libcom.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8259&start=60

Too pessimistic I think, not how I understand theoretical and tactical unity. For me it is not the idea that you will have 75000 robots in perfect agreement with each other, it is the idea that people will, while representing or being a delegate of an organisation, put forward the position of that organisation rather than their own personal views. If they want to put forward their own views they can do so, but have to make it clear they are acting in a personal capacity when doing so.

And that ought to be achievable with 750000 people.