practical Anarchism & Armed Forces

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HorrorHiro's picture
HorrorHiro
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Dec 22 2011 06:55
practical Anarchism & Armed Forces

How would Armed Forces and similar organizations and structures work in different types of Anarchism in practice?

I've heard ancaps discuss how this would work in their ideal type of "Anarchy" if you can call it that...(http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=330 this is what most ancaps have described to me.)

Thanks to the Spanish Civil war we saw a glimpse of what this would look like in Anarcho-syndicalism.

There have been communist orientated "Anarchist" armies and other militant organizations throughout history.

In whatever state of Anarchy you envisage what would armed forces and the like be like? What would they look like? What would be the foundation? Would they strictly defensive? Etc.

zenkka
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Jan 3 2012 00:23

this depends a lot on context. all revolutions have some sort of defense. but in a peaceful state of anarchism I don't see why there would be cops or "workers militia" patrolling the the streets. people always say stuff like "but what about serial killers?" but this is a ridiculous justification for police to be on patrol. police don't patrol the streets on the off chance that they might witness a serial killing.

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Chilli Sauce
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Jan 3 2012 00:36

Mate, I'm not trying to be a dick, but AnCap isn't anarchism and isn't worth discussion. I also think you're seeing a divide between anarcho-syndicalism and anarcho-communism that just isn't there. AFAIK, all Anarcho-syndicalists see anarcho-syndicalism as a means to anarcho-communism. Granted, not all anarcho-communists are anarcho-syndicalist, but it's a matter of tactics, not goals, if you know what I mean.

Also, Zennka, I think that's a slightly different (though connected) question.

For me, it's all about structure. If there's a need for popular militias, it's imperative they be directly democratic, federated, and that anyone in a position of decision making power be instantly recallable.

In any case, I like how in Homage to Catalonia Orwell talks about the militias being the "engines of the revolution" (paraphrasing) and how they generated most militant and radical forms of egalitarianism.

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Railyon
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Jan 3 2012 01:26
zenkka wrote:
this depends a lot on context.

All that needs to be said, really.

HorrorHiro wrote:
I've heard ancaps discuss how this would work in their ideal type of "Anarchy" if you can call it that...(http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=330 this is what most ancaps have described to me.)

That guy (the writer of that article) is hilarious!

Check out the "statement of purpose" of that band of half-wits he's part of:
http://attackthesystem.com/about-2/

Interesting bits, so far so good:

Quote:
It is our contention that the mainstream of the anarchist movement has become unduly focused on left-wing cultural politics, countercultural lifestyle matters, and liberal pet causes. Consequently, the mainstream of contemporary anarchism has abandoned the central focus of the historic anarchist movement: overthrowing states, ruling classes, and empires. We aim to restore anarchism to the position it held during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, that of the premier revolutionary movement in the Western world.

And now get a load of this:

Quote:
We reject the Left/Right model of the political spectrum and work towards a synthesis of the currently scattered anarchist tendencies. These include anarcho-collectivism, syndicalism, mutualism, post-structuralism, Green anarchism, primitivism and neo-tribalism from the Left; anarcho-capitalism, anarcho-monarchism, anarcho-feudalism, national-anarchism, tribal-anarchism, paleo-anarchism and Christian anarchism from the Right; and anarchist tendencies that defy left/right categorization such as synthesist anarchism, post-left anarchism, situationism, Zapatismo, black anarchism, native anarchism, Islamic anarchism, third wave anarcha-feminism, geoanarchism, libertarian queer anarchism, and queer national-anarchism.

Had a good laugh out of that one.

"Anarcho-monarchism"? "Queer national-anarchism"? Shit, ain't heard of those before.

And talk about ahistorical view on "the central focus of the historic anarchist movement: overthrowing states, ruling classes, and empires".

Ah well... sorry for the offtopic.

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Arbeiten
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Jan 3 2012 01:22
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anarcho-capitalism, anarcho-monarchism, anarcho-feudalism, national-anarchism, tribal-anarchism, paleo-anarchism and Christian anarchism from the Right;

This is the best anarcho-list i have ever read!

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Jan 3 2012 01:29
Railyon wrote:
zenkka wrote:
this depends a lot on context.

All that needs to be said, really.

HorrorHiro wrote:
I've heard ancaps discuss how this would work in their ideal type of "Anarchy" if you can call it that...(http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=330 this is what most ancaps have described to me.)

That guy (the writer of that article) is hilarious!

Check out the "statement of purpose" of that band of half-wits he's part of:
http://attackthesystem.com/about-2/

Interesting bits, so far so good:

Quote:
It is our contention that the mainstream of the anarchist movement has become unduly focused on left-wing cultural politics, countercultural lifestyle matters, and liberal pet causes. Consequently, the mainstream of contemporary anarchism has abandoned the central focus of the historic anarchist movement: overthrowing states, ruling classes, and empires. We aim to restore anarchism to the position it held during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, that of the premier revolutionary movement in the Western world.

And now get a load of this:

Quote:
We reject the Left/Right model of the political spectrum and work towards a synthesis of the currently scattered anarchist tendencies. These include anarcho-collectivism, syndicalism, mutualism, post-structuralism, Green anarchism, primitivism and neo-tribalism from the Left; anarcho-capitalism, anarcho-monarchism, anarcho-feudalism, national-anarchism, tribal-anarchism, paleo-anarchism and Christian anarchism from the Right; and anarchist tendencies that defy left/right categorization such as synthesist anarchism, post-left anarchism, situationism, Zapatismo, black anarchism, native anarchism, Islamic anarchism, third wave anarcha-feminism, geoanarchism, libertarian queer anarchism, and queer national-anarchism.

Had a good laugh out of that one.

"Anarcho-monarchism"? "Queer national-anarchism"? Shit, ain't heard of those before.

And talk about ahistorical view on "the central focus of the historic anarchist movement: overthrowing states, ruling classes, and empires".

Ah well... sorry for the offtopic.

What the hell...I don't even...where did half of that shit come from!? I mean who thinks of that shit?

no1
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Jan 3 2012 01:34
Arbeiten wrote:
Quote:
anarcho-capitalism, anarcho-monarchism, anarcho-feudalism, national-anarchism, tribal-anarchism, paleo-anarchism and Christian anarchism from the Right;

This is the best anarcho-list i have ever read!

Some of these may be rather surreal and small movements:

Wikiinfo wrote:
The only self-described anarcho-monarchist was Salvador Dali.

http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Anarcho-monarchism

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Railyon
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Jan 3 2012 01:35
HorrorHiro wrote:
What the hell...I don't even...where did half of that shit come from!? I mean who thinks of that shit?

Haha, I have no friggin' idea.

It's one thing to call for big tent anarchism but those guys must have awfully large tents if they want to unify so diametrically opposed schools of thought.

no1 wrote:
Some of these may be rather surreal and small movements:
Wikiinfo wrote:
The only self-described anarcho-monarchist was Salvador Dali.

http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Anarcho-monarchism

I call the validity of that wiki entry into question... just take a look at the "criticism":

Anarcho-monarchism can be compared to Anarchist communism in its clear contradiction to the world of reality.

Jordan
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Jan 3 2012 11:41

http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Anarcho-fascism

LBird
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Jan 3 2012 12:11
Chili Sauce wrote:
For me, it's all about structure. If there's a need for popular militias, it's imperative they be directly democratic, federated, and that anyone in a position of decision making power be instantly recallable.

Chili, I agree with your point 100%, as far as it goes.

I'd like to tease out some issues/problems that I think appear if we take things a bit further, but given that I seem to get called a 'troll' (not by you, I hasten to add) almost everytime I try to probe issues 'dear to the heart' of some posters, if you'd rather not discuss it further, I'll understand.

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Chilli Sauce
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Jan 3 2012 12:38

To be honest, I tend to stray away from any in-depth discussion of theoretical issues unrelated to my actual practical activities and stick to short little nuggets like I provided in my previous post. (FWIW, I tended to have the more theoretical discussions about teh revolution and post-capitalism before moving toward trying to implement my politics in the workplace and in an actual functioning anarchist organisation.) But yeah, shoot away comrade, let's slaughter some sacred cows, whadya' got?

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Chilli Sauce
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Jan 3 2012 12:31

It took me too long to realise that was a joke embarrassed

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Rob Ray
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Jan 3 2012 12:34
Wikiinfo wrote:
The only self-described anarcho-monarchist was Salvador Dali.

Actually Tolkein was something of a fan as well, which probably explains a lot.

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GBF23
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Jan 3 2012 12:56
Rob Ray wrote:
Wikiinfo wrote:
The only self-described anarcho-monarchist was Salvador Dali.[/q

How about old chas windsor? Or is he more of a monarcho-tree hugger?

LBird
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Jan 3 2012 16:58
Chili Sauce wrote:
But yeah, shoot away comrade, let's slaughter some sacred cows, whadya' got?

Thanks, Chili.

Your post about ‘militia structures’ seems to hinge on three points: direct democracy, a federated structure (built from below, I presume you’d agree) and instant recall (of ‘officer’ delegates). Furthermore, I think these issues are a microcosm of wider issues with our notions of our forthcoming Communist social structures, and should be discussed in that wider light.

On directly elected and recallable delegates, I don’t think we’d have any disagreement. But the issues of ‘instant’ recall and ‘federation’ are more problematic, in my opinion.

On ‘instant’ recall, this seems impossible at all times within a militia unit in action. I think we’d have to define a more elastic notion of ‘instant’: perhaps ‘instant’ when outside of the battle line or the immediate danger of close proximity of enemies, but ‘delayed’ when under ‘certain conditions’. Of course, the timing and extent of any ‘delay’ would have to be specified, and the ‘certain conditions’ when the ‘delay’ comes into play would also have to be carefully defined.

Nevertheless, I think the notion of ‘delayed recall’ is worth some discussion, not least because I think some circumstances that apply in a military context would also appear in a civil context: ie. in Workers’ Councils/Assemblies facing emergencies.

On ‘federation’, the problem is that once entered into, who has the power to dissolve the federation? Its constituent militia units, or only an elected, delegate body which heads the federation? In other words, could a militia unit which wished to leave be out-voted by other militia units on the question of its separation, and so have to remain? Remember, this decision might have to be taken under the threat of an enemy, which means unity is of the utmost importance. And again, I think this issue applies to the civil context, too.

On ‘structures’, I have some further comments to make about the need for specialisation and control, but I’ll leave them for now, and wait for your response so far.

If you don’t feel happy continuing this discussion, Chili, please ignore my post. I do not want to be thought a ‘troll’, which seems to be the fashionable insult to hurl at those who persist with ‘difficult’ questions in the face of evasion.

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Jan 3 2012 18:04

I think it's a totally fair enough discussion, on recallability, you've described something very similar to what they had in Spain. During battle, elected officers had the authority to command. They could be recalled afterwords, but military necessity dictated that on the battle field they issued orders. That and that fact that deserters were shot.

On federations, that's a much larger question and I'll have to get back to you.

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Jan 3 2012 19:23

Although Cipriano Mera, the CNT commander said that orders went sometimes unheeded, with men just too frightened or unorganised to act on them and that you couldn't rely solely on solidarity to fight effectively.

tastybrain
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Jan 3 2012 19:44

Apparently Deng Xaoping, the architect of many of China's neoliberal reforms in the 80's was educated through a program created by anarchists in the Chinese nationalist government. eek

From Wikipedia:

Quote:
The "Diligent Work and Frugal Study" program in France, a series of businesses and educational programs organized along anarchist lines that allowed Chinese students from working-class backgrounds to come to France and receive a European education that had previously been only available to a tiny wealthy elite, was one product of this collaboration of the anarchists with nationalists. The program received funding from both the Chinese and French governments as well as raising its own independent funds through a series of worker-owned anarchist businesses, including a Tofu factory that catered to the needs of Chinese migrant workers in France. The program allowed poor and working-class Chinese students to receive a high-quality modern university education in France at a time when foreign education was almost exclusively limited to the children of wealthy elites, and educated thousands of Chinese workers and students - including many future communist leaders such as Deng Xiaoping.
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Jan 22 2012 13:07

anarcho-capitalism, anarcho-monarchism, anarcho-feudalism, national-anarchism, tribal-anarchism, paleo-anarchism and Christian anarchism from the Right

This is the best list of oxymorons I have ever seen!!

This kind of question varies hugely depending on the situation, as does the matter of 'crime and punishment' in an anarchist society. I would imagine that in some sort of crisis or external attack, military defence would be organised through some sort of localised voluntary, syndicalist militia, (similar to in Orwell's Homage to Catalonia sense). Furthermore, these localised groups would answer to a federated structure in solidarity, working towards the retainment of anarcho-communist political and social environments.

<<<My avatar should cover it.