Do peasants really need to collectivize during a revolution?

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ultraviolet's picture
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Jun 24 2013 18:56
Do peasants really need to collectivize during a revolution?

I know that peasants are becoming proletariatized into agricultural workers on plantations, and collectivization will be quite natural for them, but there are still various countries where most food is grown by peasants.

In the Spanish revolution the peasants voluntarily collectivized but in other revolutions this has not happened. Today I was reading some article excerpts about things revolutionary workers can do to persuade peasants to voluntarily collectivize. And I found myself thinking, is this really necessary?

Each peasant family can work a family sized plot of land, keep some of what they grow for the family, and send the rest of their crops to the towns and cities. They can send these crops without selling them, but as their contribution to society. Just as the industrial workers will send manufactured goods needed by the peasants to the rural villages, without selling them, but simply as their contribution to society.

So it doesn't seem necessary to me.

I'm not saying we shouldn't try to persuade peasants to collectivize, but supposing that our efforts to do so didn't work, can you see any reason why this would have to interfere with the abolition of capitalism and the creation of anarchism?

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Jun 24 2013 21:36

My thoughts,

Not all land is created equal. Without collectivisation, this may throw a wrench in the solidarity machine. The peasants with shit land who work twice as hard as their river-bottom neighbours (presumably receiving roughly the same stuff from the cities) would have every business wondering "what-the-fuck?" when everything else on the planet is collectivized and burdens eased across the board for everyone but their family.

Agent of the Fifth International's picture
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Jun 24 2013 22:13

I agree a lot with what ultraviolet wrote. I think the collectivization of the land will be a gradual process as more and more peasants come to accept it. In bozemananarchy's case, the peasants with the shit land will probably be more likely to come to that acceptance.

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Jun 25 2013 16:53

Also the peasants with shit land wouldn't be expected to contribute as much produce. "From each according to their [and their land's] ability!"

But I feel like we might be missing something. Or else why have so many revolutionaries stressed the importance of collectivization as if the revolution depended on it? Were they just not thinking things through enough? Or is it the other way around? It's one of those things where I think I'm right but have a creeping worry I'm disastrously wrong. eek

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Jun 25 2013 17:58

Isn't large-scale agricultural production much more efficient?

slothjabber
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Jun 25 2013 18:07

Yeah, but so are soul-destroying uber-factories. I'm not sure we'll be keeping those afterwards.

Not that I'm advocating peasants with '1 hectare and 2 cows' or whatever. I still think it's possible to have (relatively) large-scale agricultural production, which is both relatively rewarding 'work' and not an ecological disaster, which is also going to be able to feed the world's population.

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Jun 25 2013 18:12

No shit, Captain Planet. Factories and slave plantations were exactly what I meant.

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Jun 25 2013 18:21
jura wrote:
No shit, Captain Planet. Factories and slave plantations were exactly what I meant.

They are there in my plan for communism along with volcano parks and human sacrifice. wink

Devrim

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Jun 25 2013 18:24

Ultraviolet, Do you mind if I ask which country you live in? Do you know any peasants personally? I think the peasant question is important, but it doesn't apply in the West today.

Devrim

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Jun 25 2013 21:21

@ Devrim

First-Worldism

@ slothjabber and jura

Obviously there is a lot we can do to improve agricultural practices.

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Jun 25 2013 21:32
Agent of the Fifth International wrote:
@ Devrim

First-Worldism

Are you saying I am a 'First-worldist', and if you are what exactly soes it mean?

Devrim

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Jun 25 2013 22:35

I made it up. When you wrote, "I think the peasant question is important, but it doesn't apply in the West today."; it sounds like your saying such questions aren't important for our consideration since we (i.e. the west) don't have a peasant population.

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Jun 26 2013 01:10

It's not really a concern for my country, just wondering about others parts of the world, since the revolution has to be global.

Captain Planet is cool as fuck, please don't make fun. cool

iexist
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Jun 26 2013 02:55

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qPF9zOaqUA

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Jun 26 2013 07:39
Agent of the Fifth International wrote:
I made it up. When you wrote, "I think the peasant question is important, but it doesn't apply in the West today."; it sounds like your saying such questions aren't important for our consideration since we (i.e. the west) don't have a peasant population.

No, that's not how I meant it to come across. Until last year actually I lived in a country with a socially significant peasantry. On a world scale I think it is an important question. I think the answer to it though must be based on the material conditions in particular regions, not upon making prescriptions. Measure that need to be taken in a period of transition in order to feed people may not be in conjunction with long term goals. Various circumstances will have a role to play in this, such as the relative size of the peasantry to the working class, the level of involvement of the peasantry I the revolution, the importance of peasant production compared to 'industrial' farming etc.

Devrim

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Jun 26 2013 08:11

The worry with peasants seems to be that if they don't collectivize, as small land holders they will be individually profiting from their land. But if there's no such thing as selling anymore, or no such thing as money, they couldn't do this. Without a market, land as private property is transformed into land as use-rights. So I don't see the need for worry.

Hm, I wonder who downed your post... groucho

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Jun 26 2013 09:56

one of the main problems of dealing with the "peasant question" is, that the agrarian structures even of one country, e.g. of Germany or of Spain are pretty different on a regional scale (size of holdings, cultural and political traditions, the question of individualism/collective structures and especially the way of passing down the holding to children do create a large variety of "peasantries" with different demands ... numerically, a genuine peasantry (distinguished from commercial farm holders/investors and the land-owning gentry on one side and from rural wage slaves on the other side) is numerically a weak force in most parts of Western Europe but they still do add an important and sometimes decisive 1-3% to the votes of conservative parties in several countries where they are generally well-integrated into a ruling bloc of social forces led by the bourgeoisie (with strong left-wing minorities e.g. in France, parts of Spain or around some sites of atomic power stations/nuclear dumps) ... but there are some important points to bear in mind, 1) that at least in Greece the peasantry is numerically growing due to the crisis with people going "back to the land"; 2) you have a movement of land occupations in Andalucia (trying to create cooperative and collective structures), 3) especially in Southern Europe, there are many people with access to some land where they produce vegetables, fruits, etc. for themselves and for their extended families and neighbours which is an important means of survival for many people in the crisis, they rarely sell larger parts of their crops; 4) there are also still many worker-peasants e.g. in southern parts of Germany or Switzerland who work a few acres (e.g. Wine which is than processed by a co-op) but are mainly depending on wage-labour

Agent of the Fifth International's picture
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Jun 26 2013 14:45
ultraviolet wrote:
It's not really a concern for my country, just wondering about others parts of the world, since the revolution has to be global.

Captain Planet is cool as fuck, please don't make fun. cool

Oh yeah, btw, captain UNDERPANTS was way better!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJPYqAwzixw

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Jun 26 2013 23:45

Entdinglichung - you make useful points. And to be clear, I'm defining peasant as a small landowner who doesn't exploit labor. Landless peasants I'd call rural proletariat or farm workers. Large peasants who exploit labor I call landlords or agricultural capitalists.

Agent - nice! If Captain Planet and Captain Underpants team up, we could get Captain Organic Rice Husk Underpants.