membership in IWA unions
In debates on libcom, I've seen the claim that the IWW wasn't doing its job by having members in the organization who don't follow the principles (which could be a fair enough critique). I got the impression that membership in IWA unions means wholeheartedly agreeing with the principles, if not FORAista interpretations of that.
But then I came across this:
"Basic Anarcho-Syndicalism," published by the local federation of the CNT-AIT Sevilla, Spain:
"Anyone can voluntarily belong to the anarcho-union, with the exception of police, soldiers and members of security forces. No ideological qualification is necessary to be in the CNT. This is because the CNT is anarcho-syndicalist, that is, it is an organization in which decisions are made in assembly, from the base. It is an autonomous, federalist structure independent of political parties, of government agencies, of professional bureaucracies, etc. The anarcho-union only requires a respect for its rules, and from this point of view people of different opinions, tendencies and ideologies can live together within it. Ecologists, pacifists, members of political parties ... can be part of the CNT. There will always be different opinions, priorities and points of view about concrete problems. What everyone has in common within the anarcho-union is its unique way of functioning, its anti-authoritarian structure."
I actually think this is the line within the IWW, and I'm curious what if any the differences are. I'm not asking cause I care about the IWW, I just want to get a sense about how IWA unions work, since there's very little text I can find, and I'm getting different impressions on libcom than I am through the official propaganda.
the difference is the fact that "Spanish type" anarcho-syndicalist unions are organizing all workers, regardless of their ideology, in revolutionary anarcho-syndicalist organizations, based on anarchist principles and gathered around the goal of creation of an libertarian communist society, while FORAist unions are in it's ranks organizing workers who are ideologically anarchist. So, if you want, you could say that the FORAist type of unions are anarchist ideological organizations, while the other ones are unions with anarchist ideology. I hope you get the difference.
"spanish type" for me pls.
In debates on libcom, I've seen the claim that the IWW wasn't doing its job by having members in the organization who don't follow the principles (which could be a fair enough critique). I got the impression that membership in IWA unions means wholeheartedly agreeing with the principles, if not FORAista interpretations of that.But then I came across this:
"Basic Anarcho-Syndicalism," published by the local federation of the CNT-AIT Sevilla, Spain:
"Anyone can voluntarily belong to the anarcho-union, with the exception of police, soldiers and members of security forces. No ideological qualification is necessary to be in the CNT.
This has come up before, brought up by Devrim. So that criticism of the IWW, which I agree with, would extend to most of the IWA as well - maybe all of it except the (old?) FORA and the Russians.
But are the criticisms of the IWW based around the fact that we don't ask workers for their agreement on the events of 1936, or that members have used a lot of 'autonomy' to sign contracts which are against our principles or to sign up SSP members of parliament?
But are the criticisms of the IWW based around the fact that we don't ask workers for their agreement on the events of 1936
Who does? This is a very strange question.
edit: booey - this quote came up a lot on http://libcom.org/forums/thought/mass-revolutionary-organisations-during-periods-class-retreat-27122007
"spanish type" for me pls.
The ones which find themselves in agreement with "Basic Anarcho-Syndicalism" on the issue of membership accepted to the union. That term is not used generally, I was just using it to try to make distinction with FORA-ist organizations which are forming revolutionary unions of anarchist workers.
OliverTwister wrote:
But are the criticisms of the IWW based around the fact that we don't ask workers for their agreement on the events of 1936Who does? This is a very strange question.
Exactly.
And its even stranger to put that weird supposedly made critique (again, who does that?), togather with the very clear problem of reformist using some imaginary autonomy (obviously, lacking understanding, or intentionally distorting the idea of, what autonomy and federalism are) to go against the principals of the organizations they are part of, or against the working class as whole.
catch wrote:
OliverTwister wrote:
But are the criticisms of the IWW based around the fact that we don't ask workers for their agreement on the events of 1936Who does? This is a very strange question.
Exactly.
And its even stranger to put that weird supposedly made critique (again, who does that?), togather with the very clear problem of reformist using some imaginary autonomy (obviously, lacking understanding, or intentionally distorting the idea of, what autonomy and federalism are) to go against the principals of the organizations they are part of, or against the working class as whole.
I think you misunderstand me. Steven said that the criticisms of the IWW, which he agrees with, would also extend to the whole IWA (minus the FORAists).
I asked which criticism that was that applies to the IWA - criticism that we don't demand ideological agreement from workers who join, or criticism that some members try to do things which are clearly against the principles of our organization and the class struggle? (I was being sarcastic when I said autonomy, because that is often cited as a defense).
I disagree with the first criticism, but it would also apply to the CNT and some other IWA sections. I agree with the second criticism of the IWW, but don't think it applies.
I think you misunderstand me.
Yes, clearly, sorry about that.
thanks all, rata i think you're answering my question. So in FORAista organizations, there's an ideological as well as say structural component to membership, whereas with say the CNT-E it is merely acceptance of the principles/rules/etc of the union? Did you mistype about the CNT-F too? Do you mean a FORAista tendency that is the CNT-AIT, or do you mean the CNT-AIT is a FORAista trend inside the CNT-F? I'm a little confused.
What considerations lead IWA folks one way or another? Is it a difference in theory, or in the context of the region (spain vs argentina or whatever) or the presence or absense of real mass organization and class consciousness in one region to another?
thanks all, rata i think you're answering my question. So in FORAista organizations, there's an ideological as well as say structural component to membership, whereas with say the CNT-E it is merely acceptance of the principles/rules/etc of the union?
Yes. Exactly.
Did you mistype about the CNT-F too? Do you mean a FORAista tendency that is the CNT-AIT, or do you mean the CNT-AIT is a FORAista trend inside the CNT-F? I'm a little confused.
No, I didn't mistype. You were asking about materials on FORAist type of organizations, and I provided links to FORA web site and web site of the CNT-AIT (F) Paris Nord union, which is one of the unions in our French section (the confusion might come because both our Spanish and French section are called CNT-AIT, or just CNT, the difference is the E or F that indicate the country) which is in FORAist tradition. There some other unions in CNT-F who are coming from this tradition, while the other ones are more of the other sort.
What considerations lead IWA folks one way or another? Is it a difference in theory, or in the context of the region (spain vs argentina or whatever) or the presence or absense of real mass organization and class consciousness in one region to another?
I guess it's different from place to place. FORA was structured as it is from it's beginnings, majority of other Latina American comrades are coming from the same tradition, so the regional tradition is obvious. On the other hand it's deffinetely has to do with difference in theory, taking into account for ex. KRAS - Russian IWA Section or ASI - Serbian IWA Section, which are both relatively young (especially when compared to FORA or CNT), but consciously, because of their theoretical background, decided for the FORA-ist model or the other model respectively.
Intersting discussion.
In all the years we were a part of the IWA, we never thought of the FORA as having any real or different approach then anyone else. In fact, it probably was never discusssed. Yes, of course, they had their own style and were clear that they considered themselves anarchist-communists before anarcho-syndicalists, but there never seemed to be a contradiction to everyone. I guess the general thinking was they were IWA, had a proud history and were mainly old timers keeping the flame alive until a younger generation would pick up the torch. Funny, how over time certain thing become more of an interest or take on a different meaning in a new decade. Not a criticism, just an observation.
The question of "resistance socities"(which the FORA calls em) and not unions (in the immediate phase) raises certain questions for militants unable to immediately build mass unions (or community organizations).
I would think that having "open unions" (my term) with anarchist principles is not so much a contradiction or problem. Miliant workers usually tend to gravitate towards a militant organizations. The real question is the follow-though education. How does the grand sounding ideas on paper get translated into membership understanding will always be the key question.
I look forward to more and interesting conversation on this thread.
Sorry if i'm being dense. So is it that within the CNT-AIT in France, there are some locals that are FORAistas and some that are not?
Or is it that there are some CNT-AIT locals that are FORAista & operate inside the other non-AIT union the CNT-F? Sorry acronyms are throwing me.
Booey, my understanding is that at least one local of the French CNT-AIT views itself in the FORAista tradition The others consider themselves within the histroical anarcho-syndicalist relm.
The other French CNT (non-AIT) is usually refered to as Vignoles. They consider themselves in the tradition of a more revolutionary syndicalist manner and within the spirit of the Charter of Amiens. A bit less emphasis on the anarchist part (with anarcho-syndicalists partipiating almost as the dominent tendency within it).
I hope this hasn't make it as clear as mud. The bottom line is the FORAista tradition is really one that intially took hold in Argentina and no where else. It now appears in the early years of the 21st century that FORAism has found some adherents predominantly in Russia (KRAS), apparently the ASI in Serbia and some adherents inside the French AIT Sction in the north of Paris.
PS Booey (and others).... let me recoomend the KSL distrbuted booklet b y P. Yerril & L. Rosser Revolutionary unionism in Latin America: the FORA in Argentina
ASP, 1987. 48p, ill. 21cm. pamphlet £1.50
http://www.katesharpleylibrary.net/bulletin/publications.htm
It now appears in the early years of the 21st century that FORAism has found some adherents predominantly in Russia (KRAS), apparently the ASI in Serbia and some adherents inside the French AIT Sction in the north of Paris.
I believe Rata was saying that the ASI tend to follow the 'other model', that of the Spanish CNT.
I think the french CNT-AIT has more members/sections influenced by the FORA than just the North Paris section (which used to be the 2eme UR). I've read something by them which claims that they take influence mostly from anarcho-syndicalism, but also from council communism and the situationists.
they take influence mostly from anarcho-syndicalism, but also from council communism and the situationists.
Their meetings must be a hoot.
The question of "resistance socities"(which the FORA calls em) and not unions (in the immediate phase) raises certain questions for militants unable to immediately build mass unions (or community organizations).
In fact, this is why IWA is described as International which is gathering revolutionary unions. Those revolutionary unions can be of this or that model - FORA or the other one.
Sorry if i'm being dense. So is it that within the CNT-AIT in France, there are some locals that are FORAistas and some that are not?
I'm sorry, I guess my English is making a problem here. Yes. This is what I wanted to say, that within CNT-AIT in France, some locals are FORAist and some are not. This is a very rough distinction, and I use terms FORA-is very loosely to try to explain the present situation.
Booey, my understanding is that at least one local of the French CNT-AIT views itself in the FORAista tradition The others consider themselves within the histroical anarcho-syndicalist relm.
There are more than one "FORAist" type of union within French CNT-AIT. Though, they are not the majority of the unions within IWA French Section.
The other French CNT (non-AIT) is usually refered to as Vignoles. They consider themselves in the tradition of a more revolutionary syndicalist manner and within the spirit of the Charter of Amiens. A bit less emphasis on the anarchist part (with anarcho-syndicalists partipiating almost as the dominent tendency within it).
Apart from the fact that I don't see anything revolutionary syndicalist in the work of Vignoles, except for the symbols and names they are using, I don't think anarcho-syndicalists are majority there anymore. There are some Vignoles people on the board, that could be relevant in confirming that.
On the other hand, it is true that Vignoles types are insisting on Charter of Amiens, the "apolitical" syndicalist document, while our CNT-AIT comrades in France are linking themselves to Charter of Lyon, from the CGTSR founding congress which saw participation of Pierre Besnard, that has showed the emptiness of the idea of politically "neutral" syndicalism and lead the anarcho-syndicalist line that that predescessor of CNT-AIT (F) took. In that way Vignoles is just trying to go back in time, to the stage that our movement has passed almost 100 years ago.
I hope this hasn't make it as clear as mud. The bottom line is the FORAista tradition is really one that intially took hold in Argentina and no where else. It now appears in the early years of the 21st century that FORAism has found some adherents predominantly in Russia (KRAS), apparently the ASI in Serbia and some adherents inside the French AIT Sction in the north of Paris.
I hope so too. Again, I repeat, ASI is not coming from FORA-ist tradition - we are, more or less, "standard" anarcho-syndicalist organization, while, apart from FORA and KRAS, other Latin American comrades as well as some other unions within the French CNT-AIT have taken the FORA-ist road.
I think the french CNT-AIT has more members/sections influenced by the FORA than just the North Paris section (which used to be the 2eme UR).
Yes, that is true, apart from the last segment. CNT-AIT Paris Nord was not 2eme UR before. They united, and than later splitted with them again, after Paris Nord was founded in Paris.
Wait the 2eme UR split from the CNT-AIT? Why?
Perhaps rata is referring to a more distant past than you assume? Not sure, thats how I read it though (only cos I've not heard of them splitting again recently).
Lets await some illumination on the subject before jumping to conclusions though.
No, I'm afraid Oliver is right in his conclusion. As far as I know they did split recently. I don't know exact details, I think they are partly similar to Joaquin Costa CNT - CNT-AIT split in Barcelona - individuals who didn't want to sign the office building on the union, but wanted to keep it as private property of some individuals - and than they sold the local or something. CNT-AIT Paris Nord Espoir magazine (6 JANVIER 2007) had a text on that subject, but since the text is not online on their site (or I can not find it), here is a summary of it in the CNT-AIT Toulouse magazine Le Combat Syndicaliste (number 99, February - March 2007).
ESPOIR - PARISLe n° 6 du bulletin d'information du Syndicat
Intercorporatif de Paris-Nord (SIPN) de la CNT-AIT,
"Espoir, de la révolte à la résistance, de la résistance à la
révolution" vient de sortir. Parmi les excellents articles
publiés (et dans lesquels nous avons "puisé" en reprenant
ceux sur Levallois et sur le Mexique), se trouve un communiqué
qui mérite un développement.
Voici deux ans, le SIPN et le groupe dit de la "2ème
UR", qui était en marge de notre organisation depuis
1977 (date de son expulsion par un congrès) avaient mis
leurs forces en commun et avaient même fusionné. Nous
avions diffusé cette information ici même et nous nous en
étions réjouis : dépasser de vieilles querelles, qui ne portaient
d'ailleurs pas sur des questions idéologiques, est
une bonne chose. Malheureusement, l'expérience a tourné
court. Voici l'essentiel du communiqué : "Lorsqu'il y a
deux ans nous avons poussé la porte du local, nous espérions
établir des liens avec des anarchistes que de vieilles
histoires avaient éloignés de la CNT-AIT. Comme nous le
disions dans le communiqué de fusion des deux groupes
: la division nous affaiblit, l'union nous renforce.
Pendant deux ans, fidèles à cet esprit, nous avons redonné
vie au local en y organisant nos permanences, des
réunions, des débats… Cette "agitation" anarchiste et
militante nous vaut aujourd'hui d'être expulsés du local. Il
y a un an, nous nous étions promis d'être attentifs aux
actes de pouvoir qui sont à l'origine des différentes séparations
qui divisent et affaiblissent le mouvement libertaire.
Nous pensions qu'il était possible d'y remédier par l'union
et la solidarité. Malheureusement, notre confiance a
été trahie. (…) Nous prenons acte de cette décision soudaine,
qui nous a surpris, pour des motifs qui tiennent peu
de la politique mais ont plutôt à voir avec la gestion d'un
local par des individus dont on peu regretter qu'ils se
comportent plus en petits propriétaires soucieux de leurs
intérêts patrimoniaux qu'en anarchistes mus par la solidarité."
Pour conclure leur communiqué nos compagnons
parisiens déclarent qu'ils resteront solidaires de toute
lutte (y compris menés par la "2ème UR") et feront tout
pour renforcer l'unité avec tous les anarchistes sincères.
Pour tout contact, voici leur adresse provisoire :
CNT-AIT, 108 rue Damrémont, 75018 Paris.http://www.cntaittoulouse.lautre.net/IMG/pdf/CS_FEV_MARS_2007.pdf
(Page 18)
Also, I know that one of CNT-AIT Paris Nord comrades visits libcom from time to time, so, hopefully, if he seas this thread he could give more details...






Comrade, there are two point that probably should be addressed in your comment.
First of all, I think it's basic logic that members should respect the principles or, if you want, in the words of CNT comrades, the rules of the organization one participates in. So, in that way I don't see any discrepancy between the two, as you placed it. I don't know exactly which IWW members critique you are mentioning, but the one which I recall latest is the case of no-strike deals signed with the boss. In those cases members of IWW doing it were going against principles, the rules, of IWW presented in preamble and other IWW documents.
Second, I think you created false dichotomy between FORA-ist type of unions and the "Spanish type" anarcho-syndicalist unions in the IWA. The difference is not in, as you put it, "wholeheartedly agreeing with the principles" or not - it is expected from any IWA union or propaganda organization member that it will follow the rules/principles of the organization he/she is a part of - the difference is the fact that "Spanish type" anarcho-syndicalist unions are organizing all workers, regardless of their ideology, in revolutionary anarcho-syndicalist organizations, based on anarchist principles and gathered around the goal of creation of an libertarian communist society, while FORAist unions are in it's ranks organizing workers who are ideologically anarchist. So, if you want, you could say that the FORAist type of unions are anarchist ideological organizations, while the other ones are unions with anarchist ideology. I hope you get the difference.
Here is maybe a chance to refer to your earlier question on IWA-AIT theory.
Regarding FORA positions, I guess the best place to start is FORA webiste (http://www.fora-ait.com.ar/), on the other hand comrades from the FORAist trend within CNT-F were producing materials too (http://cnt-ait.info/).
Regarding the issues against yellow union models or advocating for unions operating through mass assemblies it's more or less traditional anarcho-syndicalist theory, and in this way IWA positions on those issues don't differ from any anarcho-syndicalist thinker, be it Pierre Besnard, Rocker, Pouget, Pelloutier, Maximoff, or anybody else.