Khawaga writes:
How can you be communized? That's not how that shit works.
But does it though? What evidence is there that communization is not about being ‘communized’? What evidence is there to be able to write that communization actually works in a certain way?
In essence, communization theory is the theory that we can move to communism without the imposition of a transitional state, or dictatorship of the proletariat - something the anarchists said in the First International, but they were booted out for it.
Gilles Dauve, in The A to Z of Communization, supports his thesis that one can do without a transitional phase (the dictatorship of the proletariat) between insurrection and full communism with a quote from Marx”
“[L]ong before me, bourgeois historians had described the historical development of this class struggle”, and “what I did that was new” was to prove how it led “to the abolition of all classes” (Marx).
https://www.troploin.fr/node/87
But if we find the source of this quote we can see that Dauve (Troploin) has severely truncated what Marx said:
On January 1, 1852, Weydemeyer had published an article in The New York Turn-Zeitung entitled “Dictatorship of the Proletariat.”
(https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/letters/52_03_05-ab.htm#n1)
A brief but notable statement by Marx of what he considered most
innovative in his analysis of the human historical process occurs in a
letter of March 5, 1852, to his friend Joseph Weydemeyer, then living
in New York.… And now as to myself, no credit is due to me for discovering
the existence of classes in modern society or the struggle
between them. Long before me bourgeois historians had described
the historical development of this class struggle and bourgeois economists
the economic anatomy of the classes. What I did that was
new was to prove: 1) that the existence of classes is only bound up
with particular historical phases in the development of production,
2) that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the
proletariat, 3) that this dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition
to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society.
(Marx and Engels Reader, Tucker, 1978, also here:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/letters/52_03_05-ab.htm#n1 )
One thing that this quote does indicate - dramatically truncated or in full - is that Marx was not being a scientist when he claimed to have proved his points. Science is not a process by which things are proved, it is the putting forward of theories based on evidence (see here). What Marx does with his ‘proven’ points is merely to state that he has logically, in his terms, worked out a basis for an ideal he has. If Marx would insist that he has ‘proven’ these things then one can only surmise that he has left the building of materialism here and entered the castle of idealism. He has, at best, entered the imaginary world of logic, which is similar to the imaginary and self-referential world of mathematics. Both are amazing places, by the way, but just not useful or helpful in the case he puts, unless he admits to these formulations being the outcome of his idealism.
By the way, Marx does actually use the word ‘prove’ in this letter. In the original German, he writes nachzuweisen, which is translated as ‘prove’.
(https://marxwirklichstudieren.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/mew_band28.pdf)
But the point I really want to make here is that communization theory, as taken up by Marxists of various tints, and also by Maoists (in the rejection of the transitional state), strikes me very much as the same kind of phenomenon as when Rosa Luxemburg, in 1906, took up the notion of The Mass Strike (https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/download/mass-str.pdf ).
But, while, kind of, recognising the idea of the General Strike as an ‘anarchist’ idea, Luxemburg did not want to be tarred with the anarchist brush:
Anarchism has become in the Russian Revolution [of 1905], not the theory of the struggling proletariat, but the ideological signboard of the counterrevolutionary lumpenproletariat, who, like a school of sharks, swarm in the wake of the battleship of the revolution.
What has happened with communization is a similar neglect or rejection of the ‘anarchism’ that is contained within this ‘new’ Marxist theory (communization). As the anarchist, Rudolf Rocker writes, quoting Bakunin:
“Since the organization of the International has as its goal, not the setting up of new states or despots, but the radical destruction of every separate sovereignty, it must have an essentially different character from the organization of the state” (Rocker: Anarcho-Syndicalism, 1938)
Way back in the 1860s, Bakunin and the anarchists (or ‘libertarian sections’) in the First International sensed the prospect within Marxism of the ‘disaster’ of the Bolshevik seizure of power because of the aim to transform the proletariat into a political party and gain power as a prelude to the withering away of the state.
Now the communizers go around thinking they are the first ones to have worked this out!
But there is more. Earlier in the last century it was the turn of the Marxist council communists, again without reference to the anarchists or their promotion of the Chambers of Labor in the First International (see Rocker again), to declare that they were the first ones to recognise the disaster of the Leninism, Trotskyism, and the transitional state (and the Marxism that led to it?). The historian Marcel van der Linden summarises the aims of this new councilist movement as embodying two notions. First of all, that “capitalism is in decline and should be abolished immediately,” and secondly that “the only alternative to capitalism is a democracy of workers’ councils, based on an economy controlled by the working class”.
https://www.marxists.org/subject/left-wing/2004/council-communism.htm
Now, the problem with communization theory is that as a theory (it is just a theory!) it neglects the evidence of history that indicates that the transitional state (the dictatorship of the proletariat) will always appear, which is why I would suggest that communizers have the transitional state lurking up their sleeves, though they may be 'blissfully' unaware of it.
So, when Khawaga says:
How can you be communized? That's not how that shit works.
...This is just a statement of belief without recourse to evidence. The only evidence we have so far as to what communization would look like is the actual practical communization that happened in Russia from 1917. Stalin, for example, thought that the people would need far more years than he had in him to finally be communized and be able and worthy of full communism. And before S. Artesian chimes in, would it have been any different if the Russian Revolution had gone global based on the Bolshevik program? (There wasn’t much chance anyway of globalising the revolution when Trotsky and Lenin decided to take their chances on the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, contra S. Artesian:
https://libcom.org/forums/theory/law-value-simplest-terms-03022016?page=3#comment-595374 )
Sometimes, y’know, I feel like I am the only anarchist on Libcom…
No Tom it's all been said before on other 'Communization' threads. There is a convergence between some anarchist and some 'Communization' theorists around the guesswork about how a process of transition from capitalism to communism might happen but of course the Marxist influenced 'Communizers' make their arguments on the basis of their particular periodisation analysis. But you know that of course.