1st World Countries vs 3rd World.

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I'm an anarcho-communist from Canada. I'm still in high-school, but don't disregard me because of that reason, I know what I'm talking about, I just lack the experience that most older people do, because they've been at it so long.

Alright, I was talking to a teacher from my school who was in a bunch of anarchist/socialist groups in university and then he moved to Jamaica to do some third world work. We started talking about Marx/Engels and C.L.R. James who is a Trinidadian social theorist. We started talking about a proletariat rise up and he brought up that even Canadian workers aren't exposed to the conditions that the workers in Jamaica are. He then went on to say that there really was no reason for a Canadian/American uprising of workers because even the people who work in the most "harsh" conditions still have the money to go home and buy all their bells and whistles, unlike they do in Jamaica.

I didn't agree with this, and then when I started thinking about it; there are other people in the world who have working conditions way worse than what we do. Should we be focusing on helping them, or should we help ourselves and move onto revolution then help them?

Your thoughts?

thanks:

Riley

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Riley, I think that your teacher has some miscomprehensions about the the relationship of poverty to the level of class struggle. It is not abject material poverty that makes workers revolt. If that were the case we would look for revolutionary movements in the poorest countries. The reality is though that in those countries we are much more likely to see the working class fighting against itself in ethnic/sectarian conflicts. Historically, massive working class struggle have often developed from the sectors of the working class in slightly better conditions.

Quote:
I didn't agree with this, and then when I started thinking about it; there are other people in the world who have working conditions way worse than what we do. Should we be focusing on helping them, or should we help ourselves and move onto revolution then help them?

It isn't about 'us' helping 'them'. It is about workers defending their own interests where they are.

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We started talking about Marx/Engels and C.L.R. James who is a Trinidadian social theorist.

Have you read his book, 'The Black Jacobins'?

Devrim

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Riley, there's been a few struggles in Canada this year maybe you could look into them and find out what ticked them. As Devrim said, you'd probably find that it is not abject poverty that animated them. I think the carpenters' strike was pretty big.

Sam
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We started talking about a proletariat rise up and he brought up that even Canadian workers aren't exposed to the conditions that the workers in Jamaica are. He then went on to say that there really was no reason for a Canadian/American uprising of workers because even the people who work in the most "harsh" conditions still have the money to go home and buy all their bells and whistles, unlike they do in Jamaica.

I've had problems with this irritating perspective back at this end of the globe. But never from a teacher. With this kind of perspective he disregards intrest, which is what pisses me off about these kind of people in general. The struggles which are most important are the ones directly experienced by you, not ones that we see happen in other countries on television.

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But never from a teacher.

Yes, actually I think teachers are workers.
Devrim

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Riley, there's been a few struggles in Canada this year maybe you could look into them and find out what ticked them. As Devrim said, you'd probably find that it is not abject poverty that animated them. I think the carpenters' strike was pretty big.

I know that a lot of strikes aren't poverty based, but poverty and money is usually one of many driving forces. In Canada we don't call it "poverty" per-say, it's just that workers want higher wages for their work, which I completely understand. And the workers in Jamaica are making no money, which would cause them to rise up.

Sam wrote:
Quote:
We started talking about a proletariat rise up and he brought up that even Canadian workers aren't exposed to the conditions that the workers in Jamaica are. He then went on to say that there really was no reason for a Canadian/American uprising of workers because even the people who work in the most "harsh" conditions still have the money to go home and buy all their bells and whistles, unlike they do in Jamaica.

I've had problems with this irritating perspective back at this end of the globe. But never from a teacher. With this kind of perspective he disregards intrest, which is what pisses me off about these kind of people in general. The struggles which are most important are the ones directly experienced by you, not ones that we see happen in other countries on television.

I would consider teachers workers, they have a duty to educate the masses, and they do a pretty good job at it. My teacher lived and worked in Jamaica for 10+ years. I think we should be interested in other countries because all workers are workers, and all proletariat are related by simply being working class people.

I agree that we should be interested in ourselves, but I can't help to think that there are people a world over that are starving and dying because of lack of funds for work that if done in Canada or the U.S.A. would give them decent pay.

I hate money.

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Hi Riley,

The point about workers getting paid less in places like Jamaica is one reason capitalists try to move production there. Nafta has shifted loads of manufacturing jobs to Mexico, the EU has done the same from western to eastern Europe. On a global scale lots of production is being shifted to East and South Asia.

Of course the material conditions are a lot worse in places like Jamaica, but there's very little anyone outside of Jamaica can do about it, except offer solidarity with workers' struggles there. In order to offer any meaningful solidarity, we have to build a movement capable of it where we are. In my case England, in yours Canada.

I'd also echo Devrim's point about the working class fighting itself. There are lots of divisions in Jamaican society - racial, sexual, class - some of which intertwine. There is also the role of religion, which is very strong, and the dominance of criminal gangs in certain suburbs of Kingston. Also worth noting is that it is an exceedingly homophobic society, where the only out gay man (in the entire country!) was murdered a couple of years ago.

While it is possible for workers to unite and overcome these divisions, they are strong, well-established and made worse by high unemployment.

Regards,

Martin

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it's generally best to try to work on where you are, rather than to go for other places as much.

as much as the situation in various other parts of the world may dismay you (and, certainly, a lot of it dismays *me* too, and makes me want to fly away to some other country to see if i can help)... there are distinct problems in the idea of someone in canada, or the like, deciding to putting their effort in changing another country. very often, unless you actually live in that country, a person's analysis of the actual situation on the ground can be quite poor, leading to supporting questionable individuals, groups, methods (etc). this isnt always the case, but it's often so. much of Africa, for instance, has been riddled with well-meaning actions done by outsiders who try to fix the continent, who have more often than not made things worse, shifted away one problem for another, or just did a nice sounding but ultimately futile action.

it might sound cliche, but the first step to helping the problems of the rest of the world is fixing the problems where you are... one great difficulty for the improvement of many poorer countries is the economic and political hegemony of the stronger, richer countries who stand in their way or manipulate their lives. to actually make a revolutionary situation within countries like canada, USA, england (etc etc etc) would actually be a much better starting point for foreigners like us to try to help people in other parts of the world - it'd simultaneously help to remove certain harmful restrictions from other countries due to matters of imperialism, while giving (hopefully honest) revolutionary societies actual *resources* to make a meaningful difference... not making a difference as an outsider looking in per se, but as a partner, an ally.

or so it seems to me, anyway...

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Hey Riley, I'm in high school too grin

This is a question that has given me a lot of trouble, but I think that workers in the first world are still justified in rebelling against capitalism. First of all, these divisions between the conditions of 1st and 3rd world workers are shrinking. Wages in the US (and probably most other 1st world countries) have been falling a great deal since the 70s, and thanks to globalization, capital can essentially move wherever it wants. This means that capital can play workers in one area of the world against workers somewhere else, driving down wages and conditions for everyone (the "race to the bottom"). Because of this, barring a revolution I think the wages of the working class will continue to fall until they are universally low.

Like feighnt said, the best way to help 3rd world workers is by pressuring capital here (because its mostly based in the 1st world) and demanding better wages for them. If a revolution occurred in the 1st world it would shatter the power of capital to exploit 3rd world proles (and hopefully a revolution would follow there as well).

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Welcome to libcom Riley.
Generally it's best to be a part of struggles that affect your everyday life, so mostly workplace or community organising and sometimes public services.
Capitalism is about a social relationship and it is this relationship that a revolution should get rid of. The actual amounts of money earned are not the point although obviously we should always push for more, they cannot pay us what we are worth.
In terms of an uprising your teacher is right, workers in Canada have more to lose. But struggles such as strikes are generally based on the ability of the workers to mount them, for example skilled workers can strike more effectively than unskilled, workers in times of full employment are in a stronger position than when unemployment is high. As has been said before this often means that the poorest workers have trouble organising.

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Quote:
I didn't agree with this, and then when I started thinking about it; there are other people in the world who have working conditions way worse than what we do. Should we be focusing on helping them, or should we help ourselves and move onto revolution then help them?

As previously stated, you should begin at your country and then look what happens. But.. I also think you can help people in poorer countries as well, if you want to. Poorer countrys often have states, that are controlling the media to some point. So there may be a big strike somewhere going on, and nobody knows about it. You help this very strike, if you spread the word about it.

For example: In South-Africa 1 Million people striked for better wages in june 2007. It was the biggest strike in south-africa since the end of the apartheid. But.. nobody I know heard about it. The same happens right now in china, where about 1000 strikes in some form happen per year. (Got the number from www.umwaelzung.de a german page, that focuses only on the struggle in asia (they have some english stuff as well).

I think if workers who fear that their job are outsourced overseas, would hear how hard it really can be in china for a company, they had more courage to stand up. It's a good thing for the capital that everyone thinks, that poorer countries just work under any conditions. You can't say the don't, but nobody takes shit forever. Not even the poorest of the poor.

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I must take issue with the majority of views raised in this thread: particularly that it is unwise for anarchists to travel to the 3rd world to try and do good there, and that:

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The struggles which are most important are the ones directly experienced by you, not ones that we see happen in other countries on television.

I have to say that I could not disagree more with this statement. This kind of thinking will be the death of anarchism if it continues to be the norm.

The process of anarchism is the realization of the class struggle, not locally, not nationally, but from the perspective of the whole human race. If you act only to correct the injustices you personally experience, you are acting only out of self interest - not out of true class (or human) solidarity. It is true that it is attractive and appealing to deny that events that happen far away or 'on TV' are unimportant and irrelevant. But this has never been the case, and is even less so now than it was in the past. The mobility of the human race has never been greater than it is today; geographical remoteness is rapidly losing all practical meaning.

The idea that you should first correct injustice where you are, and then seek to do so elsewhere, is absurd, unworkable and blinkered. Even in the time of Marx and Engels - arguably ever since people learned to make ocean-going ships - the market and the injustice it creates has been a worldwide phenomenon.

The exportation of the working classes from the 1st world is a story we see repeated everywhere. Production was shifted because of the comparative malleability of third world workers compared to the traditional working classes. The results: a generation of mass unemployment, then the induction of the remaining workers into two classes, the middle class (bourgeois), which now effectively dominates Europe, Japan, Australia & the U.S., and a sub-class of people performing the few remaining necessary menial jobs, and living in abject poverty. This is the first world today. This is why the majority of the population of the U.K. are occupied in the 'service' industry, a sector of the economy with no obvious function, except perhaps distribution.

The class division, as it is now, forms a belt around the world, with the workers geographically removed from their masters - it is the ultimate in class division. Capitalism deserves credit for its uncharacteristic ingenuity here.

Basically, to say that you have to focus on local events is a kind of reaction, not revolution - it is born of an instinct to cling to local, manageable problems, as happened in days of yore when villages were essentially islands of self-sufficiency. But this is not the reality today. It can never again be our reality. It is not even particularly desirable - the costs in terms of development would be dire indeed.

Anarchists today must seek world revolution, for a number of reasons. Firstly, the capitalist class is not working on a local scale, and cannot be defeated unless it is met with overwhelming force on equal terms (overwhelming force in terms of numbers and will, equal in terms of the scale of the conflict). Secondly, history has shown us that small scale efforts at local anarchism are always hastily crushed by the governments, corporations and autocrats of the capitalist system. Thirdly, the nature of cooperative anarchism is that the more people are involved, the stronger it becomes.

Now, I agree that there is such a thing as bad intervention. In Africa, it is perhaps true that foreign intervention has done some harm. I do not believe that charity work there has done more harm than good, if you talk in terms of the direct consequences of such work, rather than the disgusting sham of tied aid etc., perpetrated by the governments of the bourgeois hemisphere. However, that aside, we must not think that because it is difficult to reach Africa, we should give up trying. Nor does it mean that we can leave Africa to itself and trust that revolution will come - revolutions do not happen without effort, despite Marx's assertions to the contrary. They only come about when the workers are forced to wake up to their conditions, either because those conditions are suddenly much worse, or because they become aware of the alternatives to the conditions in which they live. Of these, the first is undesirable for obvious reasons and may not lead to anything better than what exists now; the second will not happen in our lifetimes if we do not act to make it happen.

The fundamental principle of Anarchism, indeed of all Communist philosophy is that the interests of the workers are, fundamentally, the same. That is how the working class is defined. The proletariat are the enemies of the bourgeois, and no matter what nation or race or religion or culture or whatever they are, they have that in common.

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I have to say that I could not disagree more with this statement. This kind of thinking will be the death of anarchism if it continues to be the norm.

Well, the point is that you'd be better at organizing something at home, with people you know in a setting that you know and all that. Go to another country and a host of pitfalls open up. Language, customs, traditions, history etc. etc. all of this is something new that you would have to learn, which takes a hell of a lot of time (believe me I know, I am expat working in so-called development and after four years in Egypt/Arab world I still make blunders). Not to mention that going somewhere else to do the class struggle is a very super-activist and white man's burdenish.

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((What makes you assume I'm white?))

But the simple fact is that workers organizations are more important where there is the most actual hardship. I'm not denying that it's a challenge to overcome the barriers you have outlined, but the alternative is to leave the vast majority of the human population to their fate. Even capitalists believe in doing something to help the 'developing' world, as they rather misleadingly call it.

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I think the point has been missed by our friend though, there's nothing more revolutionary about workers in the 3rd world than the 1st.

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workers organizations are more important where there is the most actual hardship.

The working class doesn't earn its credentials through its "hardship", but by its everyday conflict with bureaucratic society.

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Did you read my post? I know it's long but...

There is a dwindling supply of workers in the first world. In about a generation there may be none. That is why all the mass movements of the working classes in the first world have collapsed or dwindled away. The production shift has caught us off guard; we have to adapt and rethink our approach to the new global reality.

In response to the second point...

OK, that's a definition I think some people would have issues with. If you wish to define workers in that way, I don't mind, but allow me to make my own definition: a worker is somebody who works (produces wealth). While they MAY be in conflict with bureaucrats, that isn't their defining feature. Now, I would say that much of the material wealth of the first world is produced by the third world, then extorted from it through trade.

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that's a definition I think some people would have issues with

"Issues" are for losers and petit-bourgeois campaigns.

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Carousel wrote:
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workers organizations are more important where there is the most actual hardship.

The working class doesn't earn its credentials through its "hardship", but by its everyday conflict with bureaucratic society.

but....

but that made perfect sense, and i agree with it! Something's not right here.

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Thomas_Paris_Sharpe wrote:
There is a dwindling supply of workers in the first world. In about a generation there may be none.

Uh, so what are we gonna do then?

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Carousel wrote:
Quote:
that's a definition I think some people would have issues with

"Issues" are for losers and petit-bourgeois campaigns.

I'm not sure what to make of this - is it petit-bourgeois to object to things? Because I'll bet you object to a lot of stuff. If disagreement is anti-anarchist then it's a poor look out for an essentially anti-establishment philosophy.

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what are we gonna do then?

Obviously, we're going to have to go where the new working class is - in the third world. That, or abandon the class war and argue for anarchism for other reasons (efficiency, greater freedom, stability etc).

Or we could just carry on doing the same things we've been doing for hundreds of years and hope that works out. That's worked so well for political movements in the past...

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[/sub-maoist crap]

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Thomas_Paris_Sharpe wrote:
Obviously, we're going to have to go where the new working class is - in the third world.

i'm a data analyst in a factory, owned by a multinational corporation that has shifted most production to china. i'm getting made redundant in a month or so as part of the downsizing. i currently produce no value (in the marxist sense), and in my next job (i've just applied to an admin role in a uni) i probably won't either. but my relation to capital is still proletarian - i own no productive property from which to draw an income and so must sell myself for a wage to survive. the composition of the western working class is certainly changing, but the idea the class is disappearing is pure fantasy, and in fact a major claim of bourgeois ideology. forgive me for quoting my favourite dauvé:

Gilles Dauvé wrote:
If one identifies proletarian with factory worker (or even worse: with manual labourer), or with the poor, then one cannot see what is subversive in the proletarian condition. The proletariat is the negation of this society. It is not the collection of the poor, but of those who are desperate, those who have no reserves (les sans-réserves in French, or senza riserve in Italian), 5 who have nothing to lose but their chains; those who are nothing, have nothing, and cannot liberate themselves without destroying the whole social order. The proletariat is the dissolution of present society, because this society deprives it of nearly all its positive aspects. Thus the proletariat is also its own destruction. All theories (either bourgeois, fascist, stalinist, left-wing or "gauchistes") which in any way glorify and praise the proletariat as it is and claim for it the positive role of defending values and regenerating society, are counter-revolutionary. Worship of the proletariat has become one of the most efficient and dangerous weapons of capital. Most proles are low paid, and a lot work in production, yet their emergence as the proletariat derives not from being low paid producers, but from being "cut off", alienated, with no control either over their lives or the meaning of what they have to do to earn a living.

http://libcom.org/library/eclipse-re-emergence-giles-dauve

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is it petit-bourgeois to object to things?

Certainly in the sense it attaches a meaning to the metaphysical.

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Because I'll bet you object to a lot of stuff

Nah.

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it's a poor look out for an essentially anti-establishment philosophy.

There is no such thing as an anti-establishment philosophy.

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Obviously, we're going to have to go where the new working class is

You go. When they try to put you in a pot and eat you, don’t come running to us for sympathy.

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So, what is a "first world" without a working class going to look like?

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Joseph K.: I don't particularly like this definition of a worker, as it seems to draw attention away from what is really important: the contribution of the worker. This is surely one of the main justifications of communism? However, I accept that your views are at least coherent.

As for Carousel I'm probably being kind of dumb, but I haven't a clue what you are talking about... am I the only one?

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If there are no workers in the west then how come every single person I know gets up every weekday morning and goes somewhere and repeat a task or series of tasks which produce suplus value for their boss? Is this some sort of illusion, or is it only work if its down a mine, in the paddy fields or at a sweat-shop.

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am I the only one?

No. But tell us, do, why does communism require justification? It's a theory of history not a system of transcendental ethics.

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If workers produced nothing, communism would effectively mean the creation of a parasitic class within society. As it happens the opposite is the case, therefore communism removes the parasitic class, making society healthier. At least, that's how I see it.

(EDIT: Depends how you define communism, obviously - though I would label the historical theory marxism, and the political movement communism)

(Work, by the way, is any productive activity - as I said before. It produces wealth. The majority of people in the first world do not produce wealth. They are involved in something called the 'service' industry, which does not produce all that much. The wealth by which they live is produced in the third world, on the whole. Surplus value is the wealth they produce minus the wealth they consume - the surplus. Assuming you can put a defined value on 'wealth' of course.)

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sorry, double posted there