i've always thought it a load of wank.
brinton's the irrational in politics
revol68 wrote:
i've always thought it a load of wank.Heh. If you think it's that bad, what are you doing on Libcom?
what are you blabbering about?
Does one have to accept a load of outdated counter culture infected cod psychology to be a libertarian communist?
LimoWreck wrote:
revol68 wrote:
i've always thought it a load of wank.Heh. If you think it's that bad, what are you doing on Libcom?
what are you blabbering about?
Does one have to accept a load of outdated counter culture infected cod psychology to be a libertarian communist?
Blabbering? Haha.
From my experience you have fuck all constructive to say about anything, so I think I'll wait and see if anyone responds to this thread who does. No offense.
I found it difficult going. (I have that problem with a lot of Marxist writers.) But in a general sense, i agreed with the thesis, that we--workers in particular--are socialized to be submissive. Even if I didn't follow, or necessarily agree with, each of the particulars (such as the sexual mechanisms of submissiveness.)
Insert bondage joke.
I found it difficult going. (I have that problem with a lot of Marxist writers.) But in a general sense, i agreed with the thesis, that we--workers in particular--are socialized to be submissive. Even if I didn't follow, or necessarily agree with, each of the particulars (such as the sexual mechanisms of submissiveness.)Insert bondage joke.
Same.
Randy wrote:
I found it difficult going. (I have that problem with a lot of Marxist writers.) But in a general sense, i agreed with the thesis, that we--workers in particular--are socialized to be submissive. Even if I didn't follow, or necessarily agree with, each of the particulars (such as the sexual mechanisms of submissiveness.)Insert bondage joke.
Same.
Maybe the "socialised to be submissive" angle needs to be rescued from the Marxism, if not from the "cod psychology."
FREUD depicted the unconscious as a receptacle underlying the conscious mind, whose task is to contain rejected and un-encountered events, feelings, thoughts and experiences of the resenting conscious mind.JUNG postulated two layers of the unconscious - a personal unconscious, right under the conscious mind, taking in personal psychic contents and down below the collective unconscious, containing the accumulating experience of all humanity.
According to FREUD the force of life is driven by sexuality and the underlying unconscious contains nothing but feelings, thoughts experience and frustrations of resulting unfulfilled sexual desires; hence the unconscious is a bag full of pathology and in fact, so is life in general.
There is much more to life than sexuality, which is but a part of a greater wholeness, which underlies the process of Individuation and constant search for meaning, according to JUNG. The unconscious has a compensatory regulating function, aiming at healing, growth and individuation.
For FREUD, a disturbance to the psychic balance is a pathology stemming from an unresolved sexual conflict, a complex surrounding the person's sexual energy (libido).
For JUNG it is not necessarily a pathology, but rather a compensatory and regulatory inclination of the unconscious to strive and resolve the unbalanced equilibrium of the psyche as a whole.
revol68 wrote:
LimoWreck wrote:
revol68 wrote:
i've always thought it a load of wank.Heh. If you think it's that bad, what are you doing on Libcom?
what are you blabbering about?
Does one have to accept a load of outdated counter culture infected cod psychology to be a libertarian communist?
Blabbering? Haha.
From my experience you have fuck all constructive to say about anything, so I think I'll wait and see if anyone responds to this thread who does. No offense.
I would like to agree with Revol, but a little more politely. It is a load of nonsense.
Devrim
Let us consider for a moment - and not through rose tinted spectacles - the average middle-aged working class voter today (it matters little in this respect whether he votes 'Conservative' or 'Labour'). He is probably hierarchy-conscious, xenophobic, racially-prejudiced, pro-monarchy, pro-capital punishment, pro-law and order, anti-demonstrator, anti-long haired students and anti-drop out. He is almost certainly sexually repressed...
condescending self-indulgent elitist shite. if only the drones could wake up and develop their true consciousness...
just finished it (skimmed the last few sections as it was making my eyes bleed.) typical debating tactic - set up some straw men by making charicature of the "sexually repressed" modern man, deconstruct it then use it to claim some vague pseudo-psychological liberatory bollocks.
the only bits I see having much value are fairly indistinguishable from one of the views laid out at the start - that ruling class ideas form the dominant ideology and therefore teach us to accept heirarchy/domination from a very early age. what that has to do with twelve year olds being scared to jack off I'm not really sure.
LimoWreck - what is it in this pamphlet you find interesting?
The early Reich made some serious efforts to find the connection between marxism and psychoanalysis, but later on he put forward very mechanistic versions of both, before sliding off into total paranoia (although they were of course out to get him). The Irrational in Politics has a very reductionist view of sexuality and doesn't work very well either as psychoanalysis or as a (marxist) social critique.
This doesn't at all mean that communists cannot examine the psychoanalytic al dimension of hierarchy and submission. For me, Freud's insights into 'civilisation and its discontents', despite the conservative conclusions he often drew from them, are far more interesting than Reich's neo-Freudian/neo-marxist mish-mash.
Quote:
Let us consider for a moment - and not through rose tinted spectacles - the average middle-aged working class voter today (it matters little in this respect whether he votes 'Conservative' or 'Labour'). He is probably hierarchy-conscious, xenophobic, racially-prejudiced, pro-monarchy, pro-capital punishment, pro-law and order, anti-demonstrator, anti-long haired students and anti-drop out. He is almost certainly sexually repressed...condescending self-indulgent elitist shite. if only the drones could wake up and develop their true consciousness...
yep, no wonder that fuckwit LimOwreck loves it, if only the 'masses' could get over 'their fear'. 
...Maybe the "socialised to be submissive" angle needs to be rescued from the Marxism, if not from the "cod psychology."...
Come to think of it, I found Brinton's text on Worker's Self-Management in Russia accessible. So he was capable of writing outside of the neo marxist academic quasi intellectual paradigm (hyuck, hyuck). Was likely Reich's influence that made the Irrational in Politics so hard to read, more than Marx's.
Limowreck, I like some of Jung's ideas too, but I don't think discussing his work here would be fruitful.
Rasputin said:
the only bits I see having much value are fairly indistinguishable from one of the views laid out at the start - that ruling class ideas form the dominant ideology and therefore teach us to accept heirarchy/domination from a very early age. what that has to do with twelve year olds being scared to jack off I'm not really sure...
Aside from the fact that the same authorities that teach us other submissions, really hammer on the don't-jack-off-or-you'll-go-blind angle. (I'm assuming one accepts that pastors and priests are in bed with bosses and pols). I'm not sure what the connection is either, but given the time and attention that religious figures (and for that matter, the legal system) devote to sex, I can't categorically state that there isn't one.
This doesn't at all mean that communists cannot examine the psychoanalytic al dimension of hierarchy and submission. For me, Freud's insights into 'civilisation and its discontents', despite the conservative conclusions he often drew from them, are far more interesting than Reich's neo-Freudian/neo-marxist mish-mash.
Tend to agree. More recently, there's also Zizek's interesting ideas about how sexual fantasy in the contemporary era of 'soft capitalism' and 'post-patriarchal' culture often invokes images of domination and submission, as opposed to the fantasies of unfettered sexuality which circulated in the formally patriarchal society of the earlier twentieth century. This speaks to Revol's point (above) that the cultural superego is no longer constituted by religious injunctions against sex; the new cultural imperative is, as Zizek says, to 'Enjoy!'
Zizek's perspective suggests that Brinton's view of sexual conditioning within capitalism may no longer be quite so relevant; this is quite apart from the internal flaws in Brinton's argument noted by others.
I always thought 'Fear of Freedom' by Eric Fromm made a better general contibution to the understanding of how a 'capitalist' dominated psychology inhibits rebellion but it's ages since I read it. Reich in his early work and practice certainly opened up a healthy discussion of sexuality in that period but unfortunately went off the deep end with his Orgone Energy stuff, though it made an interesting basis for some science fiction stories!
Certainly Libertarian Communists do need to grasp some of the basic psychological dynamics of the way we relate in capitalist society if we are to have even a half decent chance of organising ourselves in the here and now. The best marxist theories can't make up for crappy human relations in and between 'pro-revolutionary' groups.
I think it's important to see Brinton's work in its historical context.
At the time it was written (late 60's / very early 70's) his generalisations about the reactionary nature of the "average" voter would not have seemed quite so out-of-touch as they do now. Culturally there was a deep divide between the 60's generation and the "straights" or "squares" as the old parlance had it. Brinton is merely echoing the feeling that many on the extreme / libertarian left felt about the "normals". This was also the time when many east end dockers were marching in the streets in support of Enoch Powell, when we had Mary Whitehouse and The Festival Of Light and the country was dominated by a generation that had been through the hard-times of the 30's, the war and austerity years of the 40's and had yet to recover from the shock of rock'n'roll in the 1950s, let alone mods, rockers and hippies.
All seems very quaint now that the 60's radicals are the old men of the radical scene and the social changes they were the forefront of have to some extent become normalised without any appreciable difference in the political and economic structures.
Oh and as I noted in my review - all that about sexual repression / liberation etc and nothing from any feminists. pah!
OK,
It has been a while but I remember The Irrational.. as being quite short and being most useful for the questions it raised. Ideology seems to exert an irrational power relative to a mechanist Marxist interpretation of material interests. Reich offered one answer to this problem. I would say that later, the Situationist International offered a wider, more nuanced answer. I would say Nietzsche also provides some clues to the puzzle and there are other, useful writers as well. But still, I think the merit of The Irrational.. is putting things simply. So I would ask:
1) Is "rational" human behavior significant for your political thinking? Why or why not?
2) What framework would you use to explain it? Reich? "Young Marx"?
Or is it just a matter of effective propaganda and mass action eliminating this irrational behavior without a need for explanation, once libertarian effectively communicate the working class' real interests, there will be no longer any need to analyze an individual's attachment to false ideas about their interests?
Red
I should have said "and many more..."
I like Joseph Gabel, who Debord quote in SoS. I also like Alfred Korzybski, Neurolinguistic Programming and Osho's version Tantra. One can cast a very wide net in researching these things. Still, the challenge is distilling the insights of the many interesting writers on irrational behavior (or the behavior of the "unconscious") as well as tossing out the nonsense (which naturally is what impels our more skeptical friends to toss out this entire line of inquiry).
Red
http://libcom.org/forums/thought/reading-group-crits-jacques-lacan-08-10
whatever happened to this discussion btw?
I should have said "and many more..."
I like Joseph Gabel, who Debord quote in SoS. I also like Alfred Korzybski, Neurolinguistic Programming and Osho's version Tantra. One can cast a very wide net in researching these things
Yes, but discussing the unconscious without centering the discussion on Freud is like discussing capital without centering it on Marx.
Freud is not just one of many.
But discussing the unconscious without starting from Freud is like discussing capital without starting from Marx. Freud isn't just 'one of many'.
I beg to differ. The concept of the unconscious was explored by "hypno-analysis" before Freudian psychoanalysis took off. Psychoanalysis has always been notoriously ineffective ("year of psychoanalysis" was always talked about). The hypnotic techniques which preceded Freud were relatively more effective (though they didn't have a learned proponent).
Freud introduced the concept of the unconscious to a certain level of "scientific" discourse in Europe and around the world but unlike the physics of that era, there wasn't any greater "scientificness" to Freudian discourse than to the religious beliefs that it might have replaced. Freud look dubious from many different angles given present day knowledge.
(I am being fairly flippant and if you can marshal evidence to show me wrong, I would be interested. )
Furthermore, East religious and medical traditions have had a concept of the unconscious for hundreds if not thousands of years. Again, since unlike Western physical sciences, Western psychology hasn't really had advantages in terms of either technology or methodology over Eastern psychology, it seems plausible the discoveries of Taoism, Buddhism, Tantra, Chinese Medicine and so-forth bare a look. The problem is separating wheat from chaff but this problem is limited to East perspectives.
The irrational in politics isn't an easy question to answer in a materialist way but I think that Brinton (as well as Reich) give compelling arguments why we should take on the challenge.
Red
Red. Freud himself didn't claim to have invented the concept of the unconscious -he cites Nietzsche and 'the poets' and he also became increasingly interested in what the various 'mystical' traditions (yoga etc) could contribute. In some areas, Buddhism for example made enormous advances into the exploration of the mind. But despite this Freud represents a fundamental advance, since it makes it possible to locate the problem in the framework of human evolution - the historical emergence of human nature from the rest of the animal kingdom - and in the conflict between society and the instinctual needs of the individual, which lies behind the phenomenon of repression. Hegel talks about scientific knowledge constituting the advance from the esoteric to the exoteric, and therefore something that is no longer 'hidden' but can be communicated and understood by all. Sorry to bring in the problem of progress here, but we had to go through capitalism for this shift to take place.




what does everyone think of this pamphlet? it always struck me as one of the more forward-thinking things i ever read.