I'm a Market Anarchist, Convert Me
Hey folks,
So I currently identify as a market anarchist (not the same as an anarcho-"capitalist"). But I'm not dogmatic about it and I want to hear the other side lest I become all insular.
I call myself an anarchist because I despise people coercing or controlling their neighbors. I don't like the police or politicians and I come from a working-class family, so I've no love for bosses of any kind. I'm all for economic equality, at least in general terms. I like to see local communities organizing themselves and I have high hopes for the potential of charity and altruism, but I hate it when people use the term "obligation" or order others to sacrifice for some interpretation of the "common good." And I really don't like the mob-mentality so I try to do things on my own.
I appreciate that you guys define "communism" differently from how most people see it, just like some of us have a very different definition of "capitalism" from its common use.
I guess I just don't understand how libertarian communism would work. How would people deal with criminals or assholes without imposing some kind of democracy? How would murderers or other such folk be dealt with without giving way to mob-vengeance?
I mean, I'm down with killing or at least toppling the rich (under the current system they're all thieves anyway) and abolishing the state, but, I don't know, communism just seems like mob-rule. How would individuals be protected? I worked in a coop once and while it was better than most jobs, I still felt like there was a boss. It was just that the lot of us were the boss collectively. I'm OK with people organizing collectively, but I fail to see how this would be the majority system without forcing people into it. In which case haven't you simply just reproduced a more informal version of the state?
I mean I now understand the ways a freed market would organically nullify emerging tyrannys, support ingenuity and equalize wealth (just look at the black or grey markets of person-to-person free trade you daily engage in... like paying a friend to roof your home, sharing files on bittorrent or trading a dimebag for a really good painting), but I don't get how communism plans on accomplishing any of those without ultimately using force. And what good is it to produce anything original or strive to be all that you can be, if you're always under the gun of "the community"?
Well, I've got no problem with establishing some basic laws for protection of individuals and trying to get the loonies some help and away from everyone else, if that's his concern.
Alright, I've got some reading for you to do. First off, start on libcom, it's a great resource. Play around with these links, see what you think, PM me or we can chat publicly on this thread.
http://libcom.org/thought/introduction-why-an-everyday-manifesto
http://libcom.org/thought/anarcho-syndicalism-an-introduction
Other than that, check out this link from Infoshop.com I don't recommend much on infoshop, a bit too lifesylist (anarchism as a sub/counterculture, removed from working class struggle), but this is quite comprehensive.
http://www.infoshop.org/faq/index.html
In response to/in agreement with pgh, anarchism has no objection to rules, only that the rules are determined by those who will be affected by them.
direct democracy would be the decision making process under libertarian communism.
In the case of your bad experience with the co-operative the option would be to either leave for a collective with a different political/economic outlook or push for change from within the existing workplace.
But even a collective with homogeneous ideals will still sometimes experience situations wherein the majority overwhelms the individual. So you're saying there's no recourse but to either assume there will be an internal culture to the coop that defends the individual against their own majority interest or just make a complete break? I mean I appreciate the free-association aspect, which is where I don't really see all that big a difference between Market Anarchism and Libertarian Communism in practice, but it seems like your focus on collectivity is going to ultimately make things occasionally difficult for individuals, no matter the circumstance.
Just a bunch of fractured democracies. How do you cope with the downsides of democracy?
Well, I've got no problem with establishing some basic laws for protection of individuals and trying to get the loonies some help and away from everyone else, if that's his concern.
Okay, but how would these laws be enacted and enforced? I'd buy a neighborhood watch or something like that. But I don't know what about all the stuff like detective work and the like. It still seems like a freed market would have the upper hand. (Private Eyes and CSI experts or the like with journeyman apprentices competing to establish their social credit by doing the best and most comprehensive job exposing the truth .)
How would loonies be helped? I mean, obvious we both agree that free association and self-defense can help, but how would you guys make sure someone would "get help" without imposing one type of solution.
It seems like the type of law you're talking about would be less responsive to situations then the market itself. These democracies would have to establish some sort of rigid code for dealing with these circumstances (otherwise mob-fever might make over-respond) but that law wouldn't be very responsive to the peculiarities of different circumstances.
How do you cope with the downsides of democracy
As best you can. The majority of people here would not regard communism as an ''end of history'' type utopia, but more a fluid society that would be better than the current option. It is likely there would still be cases under communism where more formal democratic structures fail to resolve a situation and people either lump it or take collective action against things. In effect you'd still have the odd strike or workplace/community dispute of that nature in a communist society. Democracy is a means of getting the most collective agreement you can, its not about getting complete consensus.
I think the sort of informal exchanges you describe are all well and good, but they generally break down rapidly when faced with vast and vital social tasks like say, runninga health service. In global terms, would you think a market would be an efficient way to run a health service? Looking at the way the black market is involved in health in the third world would be the best example of how awful such a set up would be. Point is in any modern society you need collective democratic structures to oganise production and distribution on an industrial scale, mutualistic individualism simply wouldn't be able to provide a satisfactory standard of health care for six billion people, it owuld simply lead to vast shortages and inequalities that would be worse than the part bureaucratic state -part market health care systems prevalent today.
Oh and What was itb that specifically made you feel like there was a boss in the co-op out of interest?
But even a collective with homogeneous ideals will still sometimes experience situations wherein the majority overwhelms the individual.
now majority voting isn't perfect, but if you want the fruits of a social division of labour it's often the least-worst way of negotiating that irreducible social aspect (i don't think ideals, homogenous or otherwise have much to do with day-to-day direct democracy btw). splitting everyone off into atomised producers for the market doesn't make individuals free, it just impersonally alienates them in a battle to overcome each other (which when you need money to eat, is hardly 'non-violent' either, any more than the US bombing Vietnamese rice crops rather than Viet Cong than was non-violent). that said if someone was permanently in the minority they should be able to join a more like-minded collective or whatever.
but it seems like your focus on collectivity is going to ultimately make things occasionally difficult for individuals, no matter the circumstance.Just a bunch of fractured democracies. How do you cope with the downsides of democracy?
If you and five friends go out, five of them want to eat in a Chinese restaurant, but you want fish and chips, are they oppressing you when you all go to the Chinese restuarant? Would it be better if you all went out individually and ate alone?
Two quick point:
1) anarchism, libertarian communism (really one in the same) is based on the idea of building democracy at the most basic levels of society--the workplace, the community, the university--and then federating upward, ideally thru a rotating, instantly recallable delegatory system. Now I'm not a nut who believed consensus is an efficient of practicable way to make all the decisions in a society, but I do believe that when power is evenly distributed to every individual in that society, compromise is that much more easily achieved. If you know you are going to have a say in every workplace decision, you can afford to 'lose out' on one, knowing you have a much better chance of 'coming out on top' in the next decision. Plus, and this is dealing primarily in the economic realm, when the social nature of work is realized, disagreements based on class and/or workplace division will be severely diminished. This is important because society has an econocmic basis, once you transform those relations, you transform society.
2)Loonies and crime--Street crime is predominantly created by capitalism itself. It is the absolutely criminal maldistribution of wealth, power, resources, and opportunity that force people into criminal acts. And this isn't only theft, gang activity, etc. If you like at a community that is losing jobs, violent crime goes up as well--murder, rape, domestic violence, child abuse. As to the loonies, modern society is so disaffected, we have so little control of our lives that people act out in irrational ways. This manifests itself not only in the economic realm, other hierarchies breed this as well: sexual repression in the church leads to kiddie fondling, the most violent expression of a sexist society is rape, etc..
The point: institute libertarian communism and many of the social ills you are concerned about will be drastically diminished. That being said, yes ways will have to be instituted by those who blatantly put others' in harms way or are incorrigibly violent. I don't have the exact answers, but I will say rehabilitation is where society should begin.
Gold-and-Black wrote:
but it seems like your focus on collectivity is going to ultimately make things occasionally difficult for individuals, no matter the circumstance.Just a bunch of fractured democracies. How do you cope with the downsides of democracy?
If you and five friends go out, five of them want to eat in a Chinese restaurant, but you want fish and chips, are they oppressing you when you all go to the Chinese restuarant? Would it be better if you all went out individually and ate alone?
Because humans are social creatures. You wanted to go out with your friends in the first place, right? Humans crave interaction, inclusive, friendship. In this particular situation, if it is that important, go eat fish and chips alone, then meet back up. Or you call all buy what you want and then go eat together in a park somewhere. Or a compromise: chinese today, fish and chips tomorrow.
very interesting discussion, just one point:
Street crime is predominantly created by capitalism itself.
i have to say i don't believe this. every culture has had street crime, well before capitalism; and i've known rich kids who enjoy beating up on people. i think the prime culprit is status division, of which capitalism creates its own variety, with sheer arrogance the second cause. i know you say "predominantly", but i think the percentage is much lower.
i have to say i don't believe this. every culture has had street crime, well before capitalism; and i've known rich kids who enjoy beating up on people. i think the prime culprit is status division, of which capitalism creates its own variety, with sheer arrogance the second cause. i know you say "predominantly", but i think the percentage is much lower.
I remember once reading anthropology books about the introduction of private property to cultures who previously had some form of primitive collectivism (Africa and Americas in this instance) and there was a big trend towards theft, alcholism, assault and anti social crimes after capital became the mode of production. No ones trying to big up primitive socities because they can be just as oppressive, and crime did exist although at what level its hard to imagine but as ncwob says alot of crime is through the uneven development of capitalism and how it is distributed.
well, ncwob said "predominantly" and i can't buy that. it's hard to know the causes in each circumstance. there are desperately poor and disenfranchised people who never commit a violent act in their lives, and hunger, e.g., would lead to theft, excuse me, to liberating food from stores, not to muggings (my idea of a "street crime").
very interesting discussion, just one point:ncwob wrote:
Street crime is predominantly created by capitalism itself.i have to say i don't believe this. every culture has had street crime, well before capitalism; and i've known rich kids who enjoy beating up on people. i think the prime culprit is status division, of which capitalism creates its own variety, with sheer arrogance the second cause. i know you say "predominantly", but i think the percentage is much lower.
Fair enough, allow me to tweak me argument: it's the nature of capitalist hierarchy itself. The poor are dispossessed, those who have power in society take it by force, following this example the poor get resources the only way they can: through street crime. The rich kids, on the other hand, have been psychologically and socially conditioned to their status of power, as such they feel justified in beating up on people.
All that being, poverty does breed (street) crime, that my friend, is a sociological fact.
Markets will inevitably generate great inequality of power and wealth. In other words, even if a revolution expropriated by the big companies, a market governed system would simply regenerate some form of class domination.
I'd say that class domination is based on two types of structure. First, there is ownership of means of production. This gives a structural advantage to the owners, so they can force people to work for them who lack their own means of production.
Secondly, there are differences in "human capital" or skills and capabilities and talents that people can use to gain advantages. A person with great expertise and skill at marketing or with scarce engineering ability have power in a market to force worker colletives or cooperatives to give them special privileges. In the Mongragon coops in Spain the professional/managerial elite came to dominate, and nowadays the coop bank mainly invests in capitalist ventures. If you're working 40 hours a week sweeping floors, running a machine, driving a truck, you don't have time and opportunity to learn skills/knowledge associated with marketing, engineering, financial analysis, and those with this expertise can snow people in the meetings. That's what happens in the Mondragon coops and that's what happened in the old market self-management system in Yugoslavia.
Market relationships presuppose unilteral power over means of production by people in that firm, and thus a form of private property. Productive property owners can and will use this power to secure a bigger share of social production for themselves.
Markets transactions inevitably generate secondary or side effects on others who are coerced because they weren't a party to the transaction. If i buy gas for my car, it's just between me and the oil company. I can force my exhaust fumes into your lungs by polluting the air. This is a "negative externality" and these are pervasive in market systems.
A market system tends to produce for private consumption because it's based on private transactions but there are many public goods that cannot be reduced to private transactions...the sidewalks and roads, health care, defense against foreign attack, public education, and many other things.
I personally don't see "communism" as an adequate idea because i don't think it is feasible for an economy to work without a personal incentive for people to do work ffor the social benefit, incentive in terms of their own consumption as well as collective benefit, and i don't think a system without money would work. An effective economy needs a way to measure costs and benefits.
However, i believe that it is possible for a worker-managed, classless economy to do these things without markets, through a system of horizontal grassroots planning based on interactive negotiation between consumers and communities, on the one hand, and worker industrial organizations, on the other.
catch wrote:
Gold-and-Black wrote:
but it seems like your focus on collectivity is going to ultimately make things occasionally difficult for individuals, no matter the circumstance.Just a bunch of fractured democracies. How do you cope with the downsides of democracy?
If you and five friends go out, five of them want to eat in a Chinese restaurant, but you want fish and chips, are they oppressing you when you all go to the Chinese restuarant? Would it be better if you all went out individually and ate alone?
Because humans are social creatures. You wanted to go out with your friends in the first place, right? Humans crave interaction, inclusive, friendship. In this particular situation, if it is that important, go eat fish and chips alone, then meet back up. Or you call all buy what you want and then go eat together in a park somewhere. Or a compromise: chinese today, fish and chips tomorrow.
wait, I see what was going on here. It was a rhetorical question directed at GandB, my self-righteous rambling response wasn't really even necessary.
"I personally don't see "communism" as an adequate idea because i don't think it is feasible for an economy to work without a personal incentive for people to do work ffor the social benefit, incentive in terms of their own consumption as well as collective benefit, and i don't think a system without money would work. An effective economy needs a way to measure costs and benefits."
I've always been interested in whether a post-capitalist economy would have currency. I would like to think it wouldn't need to. The personal incentive you mention, could it not be work itself (that you enjoy in a democratically controlled environment) and the well-being of knowing that your job benefits yourself, your community, and the larger society? We all agree that work under capitalism sucks, but that is seems to me that under communism individuals could gravitate toward the positions that interest them with 'undesirable' work split democratically amongst all able bodies (ex: teach for 40 weeks out of the year, pick up trash for 4, and have the rest off). My other concerns would be, would everyone get paid the same? If not, who would decide how much each job is worth? To me, currency-less communism is the logical economic system because it is impossible to determine any one individual's input into the economy. Second, who would print the money? That seems like it would take some pretty heavy centralization. If there was pay, couldn't even a minor discrepancy in wealth lead individuals to see themselves as better than others (they've worked harder, save better, etc) and that economic hierarchy is natural?
It seems to me some sort of large scale gift economy would be the ideal set-up, but not in some ridiculous lifestylist sense, instead large warehouses where massed produced goods would be distributed to all and, if an item was in short supply, would be rationed according to need. Of course, i also think communism would bring production much more down to the local, so if something was produced by a local artisan, some sort of waiting list, once again with need taken into account.
Anyway, no set ideas, just want to see what you think. Really enjoying the convo.
wait, I see what was going on here. It was a rhetorical question directed at GandB, my self-righteous rambling response wasn't really even necessary.
yep.
In terms of distribution, I think there's a lot of potentiality with recent technology for quite a lot of things, been meaning to start a thread on some of this so might save it for that -since it's not directly relevant to this discussion.
ncwob wrote:
wait, I see what was going on here. It was a rhetorical question directed at GandB, my self-righteous rambling response wasn't really even necessary.yep.
In terms of distribution, I think there's a lot of potentiality with recent technology for quite a lot of things, been meaning to start a thread on some of this so might save it for that -since it's not directly relevant to this discussion.
actually, I don't know, it might be pertinent. As the point of the tread is to convince someone to the desirability of libertarian communism, proving how lib communism would lead to technology being used for the public good (less work, more stuff!!) would be beneficial. I'm actually just really enjoying the conversation, if you do start it up on another thread, i'll be sure to join you.
*biting tongue*
there was a long discussion about prisons recently http://libcom.org/forums/thought/will-communism-have-prisons-06082007
I would hope that in any real free society - Free Market types would be free to try and make a market work, as long as they don't attempt to coerce anyone to participate. There's no reason why genuinely Libertarian Communism and a genuinely free market can't exist alongside each other, other than one system proving itself to be inefficient at fulfilling the needs and desires of it's participents.
I would hope that in any real free society - Free Market types would be free to try and make a market work, as long as they don't attempt to coerce anyone to participate. There's no reason why genuinely Libertarian Communism and a genuinely free market can't exist alongside each other, other than one system proving itself to be inefficient at fulfilling the needs and desires of it's participents.
Markets are pervasive, they corrupt everything they touch. Furthermore, markets are based on commodity exchange and are, thus, incompatible with any form of a free society, nevermind libertarian communism. And once again i feel the need to emphasize, markets are not organic creations and they are far from democratic. They are engineered, and they are engineered such a way as to benefit the powerful who create them. If one of the characteristics of a free society is the abolition of capitalism, then they abolition of markets in inherent to that freedom.
Markets are pervasive, they corrupt everything they touch.
The capitalist mode of production was only able to take root after centuries of primitive accumulation had created a large expropriated class and a concentration of the means of production and social wealth in the hands of a few. "Markets" didn't "corrupt" great masses of previously upstanding serfs and peasants into proletarianship.
Hey folks,So I currently identify as a market anarchist (not the same as an anarcho-"capitalist"). But I'm not dogmatic about it and I want to hear the other side lest I become all insular.
What is with people and slapping the "anarchist" label on anything they want?
Earlier I laughed at some cat who claims that Ghandi and Christian "Anarchists" are actually "anarchists" and not the superstitious reactionaries I think they are.
I guess I just don't understand how libertarian communism would work. How would people deal with criminals or assholes without imposing some kind of democracy? How would murderers or other such folk be dealt with without giving way to mob-vengeance?
Why is it so hard to believe that the massive can be socially conscious and responsible to "keep in line" the cats that even we would doom as "criminals" without the aid of the state and their hired mercenary-thugs?
With the level of social consciousness needed to even make Communism work the tiny fraction of people that are willing to commit offenses that will lead to "big trouble" would be easily dealt with - without hired thugs or "mob mentality" (probably code for lynching party).
More than likely they would be too scared of the immediate repercussions of their actions and will simply "stay quiet) - how can hide when your actions make you stand out like a sore thumb?
You can't.
I mean I now understand the ways a freed market would organically nullify emerging tyrannys, support ingenuity and equalize wealth (just look at the black or grey markets of person-to-person free trade you daily engage in... like paying a friend to roof your home, sharing files on bittorrent or trading a dimebag for a really good painting), but I don't get how communism plans on accomplishing any of those without ultimately using force. And what good is it to produce anything original or strive to be all that you can be, if you're always under the gun of "the community"?
The first thing you need to understand is the the capitalist concepts of "value" will no longer apply to a Communist society - just like the concepts of "wealth" and "money".
That being said, your assertion simply is not relevant to a Communist society.
The use value of libcom.org just declined for me.
Gold-and-Black wrote:
Hey folks,The first thing you need to understand is the the capitalist concepts of "value" will no longer apply to a Communist society - just like the concepts of "wealth" and "money".
That being said, your assertion simply is not relevant to a Communist society.
seeing value is a sign of creativity and attaching significance to it also a sign of creativity and the ability to have an imagination- some people simply don't have imagination and therefore they just take the values projected upon them from childhood without question. just as the red indians saw value in giving the white man saw value in taking, and taking and more taking and they put their value in the resources to keep what they had taken, commencing in the need to develop security and more resources were injected in putting more resources into the mechanisms to keep the things they had taken and blah de blah
I would hope that in any real free society - Free Market types would be free to try and make a market work, as long as they don't attempt to coerce anyone to participate. There's no reason why genuinely Libertarian Communism and a genuinely free market can't exist alongside each other, other than one system proving itself to be inefficient at fulfilling the needs and desires of it's participents.
oh rly?
seeing value is a sign of creativity and attaching significance to it also a sign of creativity and the ability to have an imagination- some people simply don't have imagination and therefore they just take the values projected upon them from childhood without question
Actually, beyond a subjective opinion of what you consider "seeing value" as it's really nothing more than a capitalist concept that only applies to capitalist economics.
Personal value of possessions are really another subject altogether but really have no significance when it comes to "trade value" of goods and services - there just isn't any to speak of.
ome people simply don't have imagination and therefore they just take the values projected upon them from childhood without question
I can only assume that you're referring to value as it is presented for trade and not "moralistic values"- the premise really remains the same: children are taught about value in reference to their environment and will continue to do so unless taught otherwise in an practical sense.
Again, your concept of "imagination" having a correlation with value is really just a subjective opinion.
not that that's a bad thing; who am I to judge?
The "Great Mummy" himself?
just as the red indians saw value in giving the white man saw value in taking
Indians practiced a primitive form of capitalism from a value sense - so what's good about that?
Considering their primitive superstitious ways, theocratic dictatorships, class based society and rampant sexism I begin to wonder why you even brought them up in the first place.
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Quote:
just as the red indians saw value in giving the white man saw value in taking
the pipe was passed around the indians from one to the other smoked, then passed around, the enjoyment came from giving the pipe to a white man, who smoked it and took it away, years later these same indians came across the white man who had stored the pipe on his mantelpiece when they asked to smoke it he was angered - the pipe was for a museum, he didn't want them to have it.
i can talk about indians in america if i like?
seeing value means that you can use your imagination to look beyond what is around you - it isn't capitalist to find value in things - that's subjective to believe that value is capitalist. surely?
a beautiful sky can have value - this has nothing to do with owning the sky








Hello and welcome G&B sounds like you have most of the bases covered,
Through federalism - the freemdom of one group must flow the freedom and equality of other groups. Different collectives would decide ultimately how they themselves run, and these would mandate decision makers where necessary. In the case of your bad experience with the co-operative the option would be to either leave for a collective with a different political/economic outlook or push for change from within the existing workplace.