Minimum Wage
I've always thought this was introduced as the carrot in moving people from welfare to work, but that in practise it was a good thing and had improved earnings for some of the poorest in society.
However, a load of people on the left (a lot around the IWCA) attack it and say it's brought down other wages to a lowest common denominator etc.
They always say there are stats to show it, altho I've never seen them.
Is this true, or is it bollocks? What are arguments against a minimum wage (other than shite right-libertarian 'right to work ones).
Anecdotally and personally, I've only heard good about it - I've met a couple of people sho said it added a couple of quid (or so) to their hourly wage, and I'm pretty sure when I was working agency I wouldn't have gotten £5 an hour to sort mail, but is this wrong / just for very few jobs at the bottom of the pile?
Yeah I thought it was beneficial, a reform Labour had to grant to keep the support of the poor. I know it pushed up a lot of people's wages, don't know about it pushing anyone's down though, but it wouldn't really surprise me. Still, I don't think you can say minimum wage legislation is a bad thing really...
the minimum wage can also be read as a maximum wage, in that it is a rate above which the unemployed are not legally allowed to refuse work, without committing an offence punishable by loss of all benefits for a period of 13 weeks. (There is also evidence to show the very existence of the legal minimum can act to actually drag wages down to that level.)
http://www.iwca.info/cutedge/ce0005c.htm
With a quick google search. Altho elsewhere they also call for a higher minimum wage.
I strongly get the feeling its for electoral purposes so they have a response when someone says "But Labour haven't done nothing for us, they gave us the minimum wage", or something like that.
Hi
I don't mind the minimum wage as such, but it coincides with benefit cuts, and "disasters" like the Tax Credits system.
As importantly, it is part of a raft of social policy measures designed to consolidate working class slavery and push more resources towards the elite away from the already most impoverished parts of the working class.
So as an isolated thing, I suppose it’s vaguely progressive (but nothing like as progressive as a minimum income, which has revolutionary implications) but within the context of the rest of the social policy with which it is bound up, it’s reactionary.
Love
LR
"disasters" like the Tax Credits system.
What makes them a "disaster" do you mean the implentation and problems with overpayment etc? Being part of the move from universal to means tested benefit?
Is there not an elemtn to them that they do raise incomes to lower earners? I know a lot of people moan about the problems, but surely there's also lots of people who have benefitted from the extra cash?
Hi
What makes them a "disaster" do you mean the implentation and problems with overpayment etc? Being part of the move from universal to means tested benefit?
I am specifically referring to the debts incurred through the government’s refusal to write off over payments, which can easily run into a couple of thousand pounds. As you know, I’m heavily involved in advising people on how to best cope with these problems and have spent a lot of time in the C.A.B and had dealings at the local MP’s constituency office and the tax credits system has caused a lot of hardship. As state-debt it can’t be written off by bankruptcy either. Having chatted to a few experts on the matter, and this is where I see what you’re getting at, those suffering hardship which common sense would suggest would be unacceptable in a “civilised” society are so small in number and politically marginalised, there is little they can do but take specialist advice on how to best avoid starvation under these circumstances.
On a more practical note, our lives do not fit the tax credit formula, people’s circumstances change more regularly than the tax credit system anticipates. People shouldn’t have to report-in to the government every time their working hours, income or child care arrangements change. Our advice to people claiming tax credits is to regard it as interest free loan, rather than a gift, until two years after you get explicit documented confirmation from the Revenue that the amount has been calculated correctly.
Is there not an elemtn to them that they do raise incomes to lower earners? I know a lot of people moan about the problems, but surely there's also lots of people who have benefitted from the extra cash?
If you visit the local job centre, there are a lot of jobs advertised as don’t-worry-about-the-low-pay-tax-credits-will-make-this-job-worth-your-while, so there’s an argument that they suppress real wages. Part time workers don’t qualify either. Since this government came to power real incomes for the lowest paid without dependent children have shrunk compared to prices of necessities such as housing and energy.
Either way, tax credits and the minimum wage can’t be examined in isolation, but as part of a raft of social policy measures designed to enhance authoritarian control over, and transfer resources from, the working class.
Love
LR
If you get overpaid, how long do you have to give it back?
In practise how willing are they to come to arrangements with people who genuinely can't afford it?
Hi
If you get overpaid, how long do you have to give it back?
Long enough to stop you from starving to death, as long as you go through the appropriate genuflections and grovelling to the bourgeoisie. Most tax, social housing rent arrears and utility bills can operate in the same way as long as you show whatever middle class adjudicator is in charge a record of your income and expenditure so you can justify the regular amount and timescale. Not a pleasant experience, a bit like paying your tithes to the baron the priest and the king.
In practise how willing are they to come to arrangements with people who genuinely can't afford it?
Not too willing, although if one’s dead posh I suppose one might think it’s entirely reasonable. There’s a process involving sending the debt collectors a sheet showing your income and expenditure and statutory amounts you’re allowed to spend on car, TV, food etc. Humiliating sure, but more importantly, it’s authoritarian conditioning pure and simple.
Love
LR
When jobseeking I've been forced to accept jobs that are minimum wage, so I agree with the 'maximum wage' thing that O'Shea is saying. It's the state's usual way - rolling out a benefit with a profits-squeezing sting in its tail.
I'm also currently paying back tax credits
a minimum income, which has revolutionary implications
Lazy, can you outline the revolutionary implications of a minimum income? There was an Australian Labor Party economist who argued something similar. My initial reaction was that under capitalism it would just be inflationary and defeat its own purpose by devaluing the self same minimum income (Sorta like printing more money). Differences in wealth would be preserved by pre-ownership of capital. Do you see it being pegged to a consumer price index or something?
(Sorry if this is off topic. Maybe it needs a new thread).
Hi
Lazy, can you outline the revolutionary implications of a minimum income?
I don't think capitalism can afford to deliver a meaningful one, otherwise it's like paying people to go on strike.
Love
LR
When jobseeking I've been forced to accept jobs that are minimum wage, so I agree with the 'maximum wage' thing that O'Shea is saying. It's the state's usual way - rolling out a benefit with a profits-squeezing sting in its tail.
How is this different in the past? Pre-minimum wage, wouldn't you have just had to accept anything?
How is this different in the past? Pre-minimum wage, wouldn't you have just had to accept anything?
The imposition of the JSA was pushing things this way, yes. The forced return to work of the JSA is one prong of the new labour flexible labour market plan that the minimum wage is also part of. Before the restructuring of the benefits system in the late 1990s there were greater degrees of freedom while on the dole - you could hold out for well paying work, or for your normal trade, for example.
The imposition of the JSA was pushing things this way, yes. The forced return to work of the JSA is one prong of the new labour flexible labour market plan that the minimum wage is also part of.
Ah okay, getcha. But you wouldn't say the minimum wage itself (I know, entirely abstracted from all context
) was bad?
Before the restructuring of the benefits system in the late 1990s there were greater degrees of freedom while on the dole - you could hold out for well paying work, or for your normal trade, for example.
You've still got some degree of this, tho, surely?
I mean I was on the dole for about 3 months after finishing my degree, I could have easily gotten some shitty bar job or working in a shop or whatever, and they never tried to push me into that, and were actively helping me look to stuff (vaguely) related to my degree. In that period, I don't think I was realy harassed at all, so there's at let some ability to hold out for better work...
How much more was it pre-JSA? Before JSA did the 'actively seeking work' stipulation not apply at all?
Hi
Yeah Jack, you've got a fair point. At the moment you can hold out for 6 months on JSA before they force to take any work offered or face sanction.
In 1990 Income Support was £37 a week, now the replacement JSA is £57 a week, so it's ostensibly kept up I suppose.
Love
LR
You've still got some degree of this, tho, surely?
What I remember is that for 13 weeks you can be looking for a narrow set of work - as a Specialist in owl droppings if you like. After that they want you to accept anything within a category, office work, for example, and after six omths they'll get you to an interview and might New Deal you - i. e. send you to a training scheme or make you do voluntery work for your dole.
What I remember is that for 13 weeks you can be looking for a narrow set of work - as a Specialist in owl droppings if you like. After that they want you to accept anything within a category, office work, for example, and after six omths they'll get you to an interview and might New Deal you - i. e. send you to a training scheme or make you do voluntery work for your dole.
Pre-JSA they didn't have anything like this, and could keep looking for specialist stuff as long as they liked and still get dole?
Presume that's the legacy of mass unemployment, where it would have been too costly and impractical to check up on 3 million claimants?
Pre-JSA they didn't have anything like this, and could keep looking for specialist stuff as long as they liked and still get dole?Presume that's the legacy of mass unemployment, where it would have been too costly and impractical to check up on 3 million claimants?
It was certainly better before the JSA and other 'reforms'. In some Europ countries it's still possible to sign on as, for example, a flag-pole painter, or poet, and hold out for those jobs (real examples from Holland), although they're suffereing a neo-liberal assault as well.
The change isn't so much about the cost, as about ensuring labour market 'liquidity', i.e. that people move quickly from one job to another and that they move to the jobs that are offered, which are increasingly poorly paid service jobs.
No, I understand why the change was made - I'm more pondering as to why pre-JSA they were so (comparatively) soft?
I guess mass unemployment, especially in formerly heavily unionised sectors would have made a more powerful (potential?) claimants movement, too?
Hi
No, I understand why the change was made - I'm more pondering as to why pre-JSA they were so (comparatively) soft?
The Bank of England wasn't independent back then. The Government could print as much money as it wanted and put up with inflation as a consequence.
Love
LR
No, I understand why the change was made - I'm more pondering as to why pre-JSA they were so (comparatively) soft?
During periods of full employment not many people signed on - and when they did it was as people who'd contributed sizeable amounts of NI money, so there was a powerful feeling that it was their money, rather than a state handout.
When mass unemployment started being used as a tool to lower inflation, benefits bills went way up, likewise when major industries were dismantled uneomployment became the only job in town for many.
Nothing much to add(as usual)pretty much what Lazy and Laz said, it's just nice to read lazlo and lazy agreeing and making so much sense.
It also great that Lazy isn't demanding you prove something like an angry schoolteacher every time someone makes a post ( a little snipe made in good humour)
However, a load of people on the left (a lot around the IWCA) attack it and say it's brought down other wages to a lowest common denominator etc.
Well for a lot of people its meant you don't physically need to work such mental hours, you can get by on 40 instead of 60, although chances are if you can get 60 hours worth fo work and earn 15k instead of 10, you'll take them. So the logic is slightly flawed.
Though overall i'd rather have a minimum wage than no mimimum wage i do on the other hand feel uncomfortable the way some 'socialists' are quite so keen on it. In a few sectors in the long term it did amount to a wage cut in some cases but usually only minimally, and probably i'd say certainly in the last few years its a net gain. Its effect is more psychological though, why complain about a low pay rate of £5 an hour when its the government sanctioned minimum wage and is the same everywhere. Collectivism as always is a poweful weapon oif the ruling class and in institting the minimum wage capital and the state are bound ever tighter together.
So while i'm personally looking forward to it going up to £6 in october and can see its benefits to a lot of people including myself, its still a shit deal. I don't think either arguements against or for a minimum wage are particularly useful, its just something capitalists do to stabilise the economy, keep a market for cheap consumer goods and maintain hegemony which has the usual positive and negative effects.
Also its important to poinmt out that the idea that somehow we have the capacity to argue for a ten pound minimum wage or whatever is just balls, not only is it unrealistic and a load of collectivist nonsense that assumes the proletariat is only powerful as a unified 'mass' but it is also offensive since if we were that powerful, why would we make such pathetic grovelling demands. The minimum wage is only ever going to be a reasonable level income that keeps people above the poverty line, not a tool to bring about social equality.
In a few sectors in the long term it did amount to a wage cut in some cases but usually only minimally
I keep hearing people say stuff like this, but can anyone demosntrate it, or even give anecdotal evidence where it's caused this to happen to them?
When mass unemployment started being used as a tool to lower inflation, benefits bills went way up, likewise when major industries were dismantled uneomployment became the only job in town for many.
But why didn't capital punish the unemployed more?
Was it down to fear of what they might do?
Or was it just left over, and there was little political capital to be gained in dismantling it when compared to the gain it would have had for capital?
I mean surely even with amss unemployment it makes sense to have people jumping through hoops constantly - surely having 200 people apply for every shit job is even better than 100?
I dunno maybe it gets a bit idealised 'cause JSA is such shite, but from how people talk about it, dole in the 80s sounds fucking sweet - especially before they sold off council housing and you could have non-shit social housing.
Come on, we must have plenty of people here who were jobless in the 80s, give me a subjective account here! Was it shite, how difficult was it to keep getting dole, how much was it in real terms compared to now etc. etc.
Jack wrote:
No, I understand why the change was made - I'm more pondering as to why pre-JSA they were so (comparatively) soft?During periods of full employment not many people signed on - and when they did it was as people who'd contributed sizeable amounts of NI money, so there was a powerful feeling that it was their money, rather than a state handout.
When mass unemployment started being used as a tool to lower inflation, benefits bills went way up, likewise when major industries were dismantled uneomployment became the only job in town for many.
Also, pre-JSA the so-called "stricter benefit regime" regulations relied on badly-paid, demotivated civil servants (I was one at the time) to enforce them, who (often) just didn't bother. In fact, "SBR" targets were removed from individual civil servants after a year because of low-level disobedience/not being arsed. What JSA did was to enshrine these regulations in law, thus forcing civil servants to carry them out as part of their day-to-day duties -- or at least, making it far harder to opt out.
It's also worth pointing out that during the Tory years, JobCentres were starved of workers & resources. As part of the New Deal, Labour has (selectively) invested a lot more in JobCentres and (unfortunately for some claimants) enabled the rules around claiming benefits to be applied a lot more rigourously.
Hi
But why didn't capital punish the unemployed more?
You mean why didn’t the bourgeoisie punish the unemployed? Cost / Benefit comrade.
I mean surely even with amss unemployment it makes sense to have people jumping through hoops constantly - surely having 200 people apply for every shit job is even better than 100?
Oh don’t know Jack, it costs money to process all those applications. Recruitment agencies used to do quite a trade, they’ve got a few problems winning new business nowadays though. I mean just stick an ad on Fish4Jobs and boomshanka!
I dunno maybe it gets a bit idealised 'cause JSA is such shite, but from how people talk about it, dole in the 80s sounds fucking sweet - especially before they sold off council housing and you could have non-shit social housing.
Oh yeah it was great, but they also had restrictions on the amount of money you could take abroad, and Oil Crisis, a 3 day week, and a full blown IMF intervention. That's the 70's but you get my point.
Come on, we must have plenty of people here who were jobless in the 80s, give me a subjective account here! Was it shite, how difficult was it to keep getting dole, how much was it in real terms compared to now etc. etc.
Late 80’s. There were fewer hoops, you filled in the form, you got the benefit. I don’t remember any Job Seeker interviews, personal advisers, snoopers checking up where you were sleeping etc. The system was much more informally class biased, if you came over as a nice middle class type who was just bumming around before getting a proper job in a couple of months, there was very little hassle. I hope that’s subjective enough for you.
Love
LR
Lazlo_Woodbine wrote:
When mass unemployment started being used as a tool to lower inflation, benefits bills went way up, likewise when major industries were dismantled uneomployment became the only job in town for many.But why didn't capital punish the unemployed more?
Was it down to fear of what they might do?
That's part of it - stronger unions, etc. There was also the issue that with cyclical unemployment, the unemployed of today is assumed to be the unionised full-time worker of tomorrow, so there's no point in punishing them as you need them. With the creation of mass unemployment as a norm, the unemployed are assumed to function as a reserve army of labour that has to be squeezed and liquified to reach all the unnatractive parts of the economy.
I don't think capitalism can afford to deliver a meaningful one, otherwise it's like paying people to go on strike.
Sorry, I'm not getting something here. Why want a minimum income if it can't be meaningful?
Hi
No reason. I've no demands to make of the bourgeoisie.
Love
LR







Well I've been paid below the now minimum wage at previous jobs so I would have benefited.
I think a lot of people at the bottom benefited, I'm not sure if it has exerted a downward push. That is something that is very hard to qualify.