National resistance

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May 21 2007 18:06

I'm sure if pressed KDog would accuse you of a big-nation internationalism rather than Turkish nationalism specifically.

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May 21 2007 18:07
JoeBlack2 wrote:
Devrim wrote:
So, lets pose the question in specific circumstances, Did you support armed resistance to the last Israeli invasion of Lebanon?

No I didn't - surely what I posted already makes this clear - see the bit about it being only meaningul to talk of critical support in the case of something like the EZLN. Are you suggesting they have a secret section in Lebanon that only I'm aware of or something?

In which case I apologise for misrepresenting your position:

Devrim wrote:
I think, however, that it does include Joe Black, and a large body of opinion within 'Platformism'.

It does, however, apply to other 'Platformists'. An example could be Kdog's answer:

Kdog wrote:
Not to speak for Joe, but I'm happy to answer that question.
YES.
Abso-fucking-lutely. Armed or otherwise.

Devrim

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May 21 2007 18:10
MJ wrote:
I'm sure if pressed KDog would accuse you of a big-nation internationalism rather than Turkish nationalism specifically.

I have no idea what this means.

Devrim

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May 21 2007 18:13
Devrim wrote:
Again as I said before it was because I felt we were being attacked for having some latent 'big nation nationalism'. I

But being Kurdish or whatever would hardly disprove such an accusation unless you first accepted the nationalist line that every single Kurd wanted independence and every single 'White Turk' wanted a unitary state. And really not even most nationalists would make that sort of claim. It's the sort of arguments I'm used to seeing coming from nationalists, ie IRSP members will claim they can't be sectarian nationalists because some of their founding members were protestant or because they still have some protestant members.

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May 21 2007 18:16
Devrim wrote:
MJ wrote:
I'm sure if pressed KDog would accuse you of a big-nation internationalism rather than Turkish nationalism specifically.

I have no idea what this means.

Devrim

Uh... an type of internationalism that ends up supporting the interests of big nations over small ones.

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May 21 2007 18:18

But hey, maybe he's accusing you of being a Turkish nationalist. We'll have to ask him.

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May 21 2007 18:41
MJ wrote:
Devrim wrote:
MJ wrote:
I'm sure if pressed KDog would accuse you of a big-nation internationalism rather than Turkish nationalism specifically.

I have no idea what this means.

Devrim

Uh... an type of internationalism that ends up supporting the interests of big nations over small ones.

yes it's amazing, it works like this, if you don't supported oppressed nations then you are supporting the status quo and therefore offering defacto support to oppressor nations.

like I said it's some sophisticated shit.

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May 21 2007 18:58
JoeBlack2 wrote:
Devrim wrote:
Again as I said before it was because I felt we were being attacked for having some latent 'big nation nationalism'. I

But being Kurdish or whatever would hardly disprove such an accusation unless you first accepted the nationalist line that every single Kurd wanted independence and every single 'White Turk' wanted a unitary state. And really not even most nationalists would make that sort of claim. It's the sort of arguments I'm used to seeing coming from nationalists, ie IRSP members will claim they can't be sectarian nationalists because some of their founding members were protestant or because they still have some protestant members.

It wasn't a claim that we weren't nationalists because we had ‘whatever members’. It was a suggestion that it wasn't a latent nationalism.. Again on both of the threads that I have mentioned, it was as a minor point after quotes from our press showing what our position is. If people consider our position to be supporting Turkish nationalism due to our refusal to support the PKK, it is an entirely conscious political stance of what we consider to be internationalism. Let them say that we are nationalists openly, or that they consider that our position objectively supports the Turkish state. It would be more honest than this constant insinuation.

Although unfinished there are two long posts on this thread developing our position. If you have disagreements with it, I would invite you to state them rather than to continue harping on about minor points, and terms of expression.

Devrim

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May 21 2007 21:06
Devrim wrote:
There are times when class action is virtually impossible. I would say that the last war in Lebanon was one of those times. Of course, it is difficult for communists to organise any activity in these periods. I certainly don't think though that a correct response to this is to advocate joining with those who are bent on perusing a strategy of national defence. On the contrary, I would argue that the interests of workers were best served by them refusing to be enlisted into the nations war machine, and either to desert from the nationalist militias, or to flee the combat zone, as hundreds of thousands of Lebanese did.

Absolutely.
I'm sure the majority of workers chose to avoid fighting with or alongside Hezbollah against Israel. And, as you say, were right to do so.
I'm pretty sure most of them also hoped Hezbollah would drive out the Israelis. And were again weighing their interests correctly.
Subtle, the workers.

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May 21 2007 21:42

You have failed to address an issue which, I admit, I only implicitly raised earlier, so I will repeat it more clearly this time:

Proletarians have no land to defend, since the land in which they live belongs to their landlords. But peasants do own the land in which they live. Therefore, they do have a land to defend, which makes your analysis less relevant to them.

Since most of the population in both Palestine and Lebanon is based around peasants (and, in fact, most of the work done by Israeli anarchist activists has to do with direct action to help peasants defend their livelihoods), doesn't this mean that the position taken by communists should be different? Or do you suggest that the only legitimate action that should be taken by peasants is to proletarize themselves (which is, in effect, what you are saying when you say that they should flee their villages, as many Southern Lebanese have done).

Are you aware of the history of the situation in the Palestinian area? Of the fact that one of the axes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has to do with declassed Palestinian peasants vying for a lost paradise of peasanthood (the so called Right of Return business), while Jewish immigrants (both internal to Israel and outright immigrants from abroad) are given financial encouragement and military backing to become peasants (or landed bourgeoisie) themselves beyond the green line?

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May 21 2007 21:49
tojiah wrote:
You have failed to address an issue which, I admit, I only implicitly raised earlier, so I will repeat it more clearly this time

Is this directed at me, Tree? I know that I haven't ansered your other point completly yet about defending villages, (I have started, but haven't finished) but I didn't realise that this one was aimed at me. If it is, I will tru to deal with it.

Devrim

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May 21 2007 21:54
Devrim wrote:
tojiah wrote:
You have failed to address an issue which, I admit, I only implicitly raised earlier, so I will repeat it more clearly this time

Is this directed at me, Tree? I know that I haven't ansered your other point completly yet about defending villages, (I have started, but haven't finished) but I didn't realise that this one was aimed at me. If it is, I will tru to deal with it.

Devrim

Yeah, sorry, meant to write your name explicitly, don't know why I forgot. I eagerly await your response (seriously, it's becoming very relevant, considering that the 40-year mark for the Israeli occupation of territories outside the Green Line, AKA "the Occupation" and the source of all social ills if you'd ask most local leftists roll eyes)

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May 22 2007 08:30

Hi Tree,
I have just got home from work, and had some breakfast. I will try to answer your points today.

Actually, I know that we don't think about the situation of the peasantry enough. This is explained, but not excused by our own material conditions. Ankara is a big modern city with a population about the size of Israel. İstanbul is the largest city in Europe, and has a population bigger than all, but six of the EU countries. There is a large peasantry in Turkey, but it is not a predominantly agricultural country. Only 35.9% of the workforce work in the agricultural sector.

tojiah wrote:
Are you aware of the history of the situation in the Palestinian area?

Yes, I am.

tojiah wrote:
Since most of the population in both Palestine and Lebanon is based around peasants (and, in fact, most of the work done by Israeli anarchist activists has to do with direct action to help peasants defend their livelihoods), doesn't this mean that the position taken by communists should be different?

I think here that you are not looking at the actually reality of the situation, but maybe relying on common perceptions, and the popular media , which unfortunately are incorrect (Maybe fortunately for the communists wink ). I have spent time in both Lebanon, and Palestine (I also worked for a while in construction in Tel Aviv) Neither the Lebanese, nor the Palestinian economies are primarily agriculturally based:

Wiki wrote:
Lebanon is ideally suited for agricultural activities in terms of water availability and soil fertility, as it possesses the highest proportion of cultivable land in the Arab world.[27] Ironically though, Lebanon does not have a large agricultural sector. Attracting a mere 12% of the total workforce,[28] agriculture is the least popular economic sector in Lebanon. It contributes approximately 11.7% of the country's GDP, also placing it in the lowest rank compared to other economic sectors.[29]
Wiki on Palestine wrote:
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 13%, industry 13%, commerce, restaurants, and hotels 12%, construction 8%, other services 54% (1996)
Unemployment rate: 14.5% (includes Gaza Strip) (1998 est.)

So although there is a peasant question, it is of less importance statistically than it is in Turkey, which itself is still predominantly an industrial country. This doesn't mean, however, that we should not address the issue.

Devrim

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May 22 2007 12:08

Why would the labor of "peasants" be accurately reflected in the GDP?

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May 22 2007 14:21
MJ wrote:
Why would the labor of "peasants" be accurately reflected in the GDP?

I have no idea how they calculate the GDP, or how accurate it is. The important bit is the bit I have put in bold. Even if it is not completely accurate, I think that it suggests that the actually number of peasants is pretty low. One should also remember that this figure will include agricultural workers.

Wiki wrote:
Lebanon does not have a large agricultural sector. Attracting a mere 12% of the total workforce,[28] agriculture is the least popular economic sector in Lebanon. It contributes approximately 11.7% of the country's GDP, also placing it in the lowest rank compared to other economic sectors.[29]

Devrim

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May 22 2007 14:28

But isn't that 12% figure only waged agricultural workers? Isn't the "workforce" the formal workforce? I might be wrong, but I'm just wondering.

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May 22 2007 14:39
Devrim wrote:
Hi Tree,
I have just got home from work, and had some breakfast. I will try to answer your points today.

Actually, I know that we don't think about the situation of the peasantry enough. This is explained, but not excused by our own material conditions. Ankara is a big modern city with a population about the size of Israel. İstanbul is the largest city in Europe, and has a population bigger than all, but six of the EU countries. There is a large peasantry in Turkey, but it is not a predominantly agricultural country. Only 35.9% of the workforce work in the agricultural sector.

There is a difference between a peasant and a farm laborer. The latter is a proletarian through-and-through (like the predominantly Thai migrant workers in Israeli farms), the former isn't.

Devrim wrote:
tojiah wrote:
Are you aware of the history of the situation in the Palestinian area?

Yes, I am.

Here I am missing a response to the rest of that portion of my post, the full quote being:

tojiah wrote:
Are you aware of the history of the situation in the Palestinian area? Of the fact that one of the axes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has to do with declassed Palestinian peasants vying for a lost paradise of peasanthood (the so called Right of Return business), while Jewish immigrants (both internal to Israel and outright immigrants from abroad) are given financial encouragement and military backing to become peasants (or landed bourgeoisie) themselves beyond the green line?
Devrim wrote:
tojiah wrote:
Since most of the population in both Palestine and Lebanon is based around peasants (and, in fact, most of the work done by Israeli anarchist activists has to do with direct action to help peasants defend their livelihoods), doesn't this mean that the position taken by communists should be different?

I think here that you are not looking at the actually reality of the situation, but maybe relying on common perceptions, and the popular media , which unfortunately are incorrect (Maybe fortunately for the communists wink ). I have spent time in both Lebanon, and Palestine (I also worked for a while in construction in Tel Aviv) Neither the Lebanese, nor the Palestinian economies are primarily agriculturally based:
{supporting data comes here --- ToJ}

I think that the important factor here is not how much of the GDP comes from agriculture, nor how many Palestinians work exclusively or predominantly in the field of agriculture, but how many Palestinians (or Southern Lebanese) have a significant share in a peasant class. How many Palestinians, even those who have jobs in the cities or in Israel, are also from families who own and maintain agricultural land? It is my understanding that most, if not all, weekly laborers in Israeli construction who hail from the territories are of this sort. How many of the rest of the Palestinians are the progeny of former peasants displaced by the Zionists? I am pretty sure that the overwhelming majority of the refugees, those who are at least perceived as the central arena for most Israeli-Palestinian violence, whether through armed raids by the IDF or through supplying militants and suicide bombers to the various national liberation organizations, are declassed peasants, rather than being fully-socialized proletarians. Moreover, most direct and community action taken in relation to the Israeli occupation has to do with peasants via resisting the fencing off or the destruction of agricultural land used under peasant work relations.

As long as a significant majority of Palestinians hold a consciousness of being peasants, or being able to claim (or reclaim) peasant status, they will not act as proletarians, even if it is the case that most of them are, in fact, proletarians, and the whole of left-communist rhetoric will elicit a puzzled or hostile response, depending on whether it is deemed irrelevant to their situation, or as a cover for imperialist support, respectively. Simultaneously, the industrial sector in Palestine forming, according to the source you cited, a mere 13% of the labor force (incidentally about the same as the agricultural sector), it is highly difficult for purely proletarian struggles to take dominance there.

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May 22 2007 14:45
MJ wrote:
But isn't that 12% figure only waged agricultural workers? Isn't the "workforce" the formal workforce? I might be wrong, but I'm just wondering.

I am not sure. I would suspect not.

Devrim

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May 22 2007 14:55

ToJ,
it wasn't a reply to your question. I am still working on that. I think that there is a lot of truth to your comments on consciousness, but it is also true that there is rapid proletarianisation. I think such figures can only offer, an indication of the actual situation. Incidentally when you say that only 13% are in industry, you seem to be suggesting that the 8% in construction aren't proletarians. Also large sections of the service sector are actually proletarians, e.g postmen, nurses...

The point of the post was to dispel the idea that Lebanon, and Palestine are predominantly agricultural societies, which I don't believe is true.

Devrim

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May 22 2007 15:36
Devrim wrote:
ToJ,
it wasn't a reply to your question. I am still working on that.

Well, it's not like we're going to miss the revolution if you don't respond promptly, so take your time. wink

Devrim wrote:
Incidentally when you say that only 13% are in industry, you seem to be suggesting that the 8% in construction aren't proletarians.

No more than I was suggesting that the 54% in services weren't proles. But I have done construction work, and it is does not always require the kind of mass co-operation that is part and parcel of the way capitalism is supposed to build its own gravediggers according to Marx. My experience of it was of a very individualistic enterprise, though it could not have been representative.

Devrim wrote:
Also large sections of the service sector are actually proletarians, e.g postmen, nurses...

Yeah, but, no, but... wink I know, but I think I've made my meaning clear.

Devrim wrote:
The point of the post was to dispel the idea that Lebanon, and Palestine are predominantly agricultural societies, which I don't believe is true.

Depends on what you mean by an agricultural society. I think that there are at least large remnants of peasant counsciousness there, due to the way proletarization took place, with Zionists considered as displacers, and this need to be taken into account.

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May 22 2007 15:50

A few points - "big nation nationalism" seems like a bollocks concept worthy of Third Worldists who'd accuse you of being "objectively pro-imperialist" for not hating America and supporting al-Queda.

Second - there is a world of difference between "defending the nation" and "defending yourself" isn't there? People defending their homes are quite different than people trying to liberate "their" nation.

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May 22 2007 15:52
daniel wrote:
A few points - "big nation nationalism" seems like a bollocks concept worthy of Third Worldists who'd accuse you of being "objectively pro-imperialist" for not hating America and supporting al-Queda.

Why?

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May 22 2007 17:07

It seems like a tag that can be applied to stiffle discussion. Maybe I'm wrong.

Also, where does it end? I mean, if you say English people are being "big nation nationalists" because they disagree with Irish, then Bretons should be able to call Saxons "big nation nationalists", Sxons should be able to call Normans "big nation nationalists" etc. I mean, it's not totally bollocks. William the Conqueror gave his norman pals all the land and *surprise surprise* those same families still got loads of it. should we be waging a national liberation struggle against those pesky Normans? The Diggers and the Levellers thought along those lines.

Similarly in the US - if "black power" is good, what's wrong with "white power"? Following that logic, it's just racist against whites. If black nationalism is okay then why isn't white nationalism? I mean, sure, many blacks came over as slaves. Well, funny that, cos most whites first came over as indentured servants and they weren't in no luxury cruisers! Black nationalism DOES divide the working class - liberals blame everything on evil white working class males. You get your black nationalists banging on about a seperate "black America" (like the Nation of I$lam) and guess what types support them - Maoists and the fucking NF!

Just some food for thought, tho i doubt anything productive can come out of a discussion on nationalism on these boards. wink

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May 22 2007 17:22
daniel wrote:
Just some food for thought, tho i doubt anything productive can come out of a discussion on nationalism on these boards. wink

We were doing quite well before you came along. roll eyes

Could you please pursue your bigging up of "big nation nationalism" vs "Third Worldism" on the NEFAC thread, where it belongs? We're trying to have a meaningful discussion here. As someone who lives in Israel, this issue has relevant practical consequences for me, so I don't want this thread degenerating into yet another stupid trans-atlantic cock-waving contest.

(Yeah, Lazy Riser, this is yet another example of my latent desire for sexual suppression, spare me)

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May 22 2007 17:27
tojiah wrote:
daniel wrote:
Just some food for thought, tho i doubt anything productive can come out of a discussion on nationalism on these boards. wink

We were doing quite well before you came along. roll eyes

Could you please pursue your bigging up of "big nation nationalism" vs "Third Worldism" on the NEFAC thread, where it belongs? We're trying to have a meaningful discussion here. As someone who lives in Israel, this issue has relevant practical consequences for me, so I don't want this thread degenerating into yet another stupid trans-atlantic cock-waving contest.

(Yeah, Lazy Riser, this is yet another example of my latent desire for sexual suppression, spare me)

here the issue is a bit wider than you fuck face, so don't be so fucking rude to Daniel considering he's talking sense.

you think you're the only cunt with an interest in national liberation or something?

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May 22 2007 18:01
daniel wrote:
It seems like a tag that can be applied to stiffle discussion.

Whereas saying "seems like a bollocks concept worthy of Third Worldists who'd accuse you of being "objectively pro-imperialist" for not hating America and supporting al-Queda." opens the door for discussion? But if anything you may be pointing out a general problem with shouting 'nationalist' at people in lue of serious discussion?

Seriously its obviously a category that exists (those small nation nationalists have to be opposing something) so what is the problem with acknowledging this?

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May 22 2007 18:15

I agree. I never called nobody nationalist and I didn't mean to be insulting, I was just (in my own crude way) saying I disagreed with something. I don't think such a category exists, or at least is useful, I'm sorry. I mean if Irish nationalism, Scottish nationalism, Welsh nationalism, Yorkshire nationalism, Kent nationalism, etc. etc. etc. etc. Where does it stop. Because nationalism can break down to the lowest common denominator whilst binding us to our national ruling classes. Blah blah blah - you know this of course and I don't want to insult your intelligence.

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May 22 2007 18:35

The two questions at the heart of the matter:

1) Is capital only reproducing itself through exploitation of waged laborers, or does it rely on ongoing primitive accumulation as well?

2) If the latter, is there a communist interest in resisting primitive accumulation, or does that inevitably lead to backward, proto fascist, and anti-cosmopolitan politics?

The "left communist" line on Question #1 seems to be, effectively, yes, the former is true, and primitive accumulation is a stage in the past.

I disagree. I think there is a range of resources "we" have outside of capital. Not just in terms of land and control of space: but in terms of knowledge, power over our bodies, sex, and reproduction, understanding of agricultural and ecological practice, and skills that have to do with creating and maintaining social groups (families, "communities," workplace groups, etc.). The inroads capital has been making into these frontiers has exposed their depths and made it quite clear that the proletariat is rarely some kind of idealized blank marxist slate of a subject with nothing to lose. All of these other resources we hold give us a stake in the path of overall social reproduction, and if the avoidance of revolution can be said to be a current class strategy it should be attributed to a fear that even these resources, as paltry and closely guarded as they are, will be swept away or seized in the process.

But I don't know the answer to #2. I certainly agree that the defense of particularities and fighting over both land and cultural terrain has often led to the most backward and dangerous kind of politics, and poses no real threat to capital as a system in any case. The "socialism" of "proletarian nations" is, ultimately, fascism. But is there any communist approach to resisting primitive accumulation? Or can communists only aim to gain control of the global system of the production and distrubution of commodities, and abandon every defensive battle?

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May 22 2007 19:38

Hi,

I'd just like to come back on a few points that were raised earlier in the thread, which need answering...

Kdog wrote:
...The advice of the Left Communists seems to be that you wash your hands, stay away, don't pollute yourself with struggles that are not "pure". This will surely avoid mistakes like giving support to the projects of the ambitious new Nationalist bourgeoisie. This is a real danger, and it is important to be clear about this danger. Many "anarchists" I have known have been incredibly soft on every kind of nationalist, reformist, stalinist, etc. group mainly as a gut reaction to US imperialist propaganda etc.

The advice of left communists is for the working class to fight the class war, not getting involved in imperialist wars, which is what these 'local' wars are, given that the 'oppressed nations' are generally backed by other first, second or third rate imperialist powers (Hezbollah/Iran etc.).

Kdog wrote:
But what is even more dangerous, is that like the Left Communists, anarchists will abandon any struggle that is not libertarian communist from inception, one that contains contradictions and inner-class struggle. Instead of resisting imperialism and the authoritarian leadership and tendencies of the nationalists, anarchists will retreat to the safety of the "pure" millieu of abstraction.

I guess you don't get the whole idea of principles. Rosa Luxemburg said that political opportunism only had one principle: to have NO principles. This seems quite apt here! For the working class, internationalism is a principle - that workers have NO country to defend, that workers of the world should UNITE across all boundaries. I'd like to see an example of a 'successful' national liberation struggle that has overthrown 'imperialism' and improved the conditions of the working class. Would Kdog care to give one?

Yes, there are no 'pure' struggles, but there are those that clearly have a much more proletarian content in that they are based around class demands. The struggles in Egypt are a striking example of this and are extremely significant given the geo-political context in which they are taking place. See:
Egypt: Germs of the Mass Strike
http://en.internationalism.org/wr/304/egypt-germs-of-mass-strike

Kdog wrote:
I am for anarchists fighting in national liberation movements because I am against imperialism and national oppression, and I know that the nationalist, marxist, and islamist organizations will not fight to overthrow the system at the root of the problem, even as many of their members and base come into conflict with it.

Leftism has been and continues to be a recruiting seargent for one faction of the bourgeoisie against another. That's why it's so dangerous for the working class.

B.

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May 22 2007 19:49
revol68 wrote:
here the issue is a bit wider than you fuck face, so don't be so fucking rude to Daniel considering he's talking sense.

Yeah, I forgot, we should only be rude to people revol doesn't agree with. Cock. roll eyes

revol68 wrote:
you think you're the only cunt with an interest in national liberation or something?

A bunch of people on this thread, notably Devrim, MJ and myself, are trying to have an actual discussion about national liberation, and the prennial question of what is to be done. Daniel represents people of another sort, who degenerated the NEFAC thread into pointless banter and shit-slinging, with various straw-man accusations of "big-nation nationalism" vs "Third-Worldism" being thrown around as a stand-in for meaningful discussion. Then he has the temerity to ever so innocently claim that there's not much that can be gotten out of the subject, as if he's nothing but an innocent bystander.