Ruthless Criticism website

Submitted by Angelus Novus on 19 January, 2008 - 15:54.

A very worthy project:

www.ruthlesscriticism.com

Consists of translations from the journal Gegenstandpunkt and its precursor publication, MSZ.

Even if I find the *ahem* manner of the GSPlers to be a bit off-putting, they are among the sharpest communist thinkers and it's nice to see them reaching out to the English-speaking public.

The critique of the anti-globalization movement is worth reading:

http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/G8.htm

19 January, 2008 - 17:21
Quote:
http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/falseconsciousness.htm
Proletarians aren’t spared from finding out that their source of income isn’t exactly pleasure and that their desire to be content demands an extra effort on their own part. That’s why they also aren’t spared the question of what the whole thing is good for. Modern workers certainly aren’t interested in this simple question – but what is just as certain is that this question is by no means intellectually overwhelming, and that the effort required for dealing with this question definitely isn’t greater than what is needed to convince themselves throughout their lifetime that everything, and especially themselves, are just super. Answering this question would be a much better use of their effort.

Ha ha. Love it.

19 January, 2008 - 17:42

Thanks for this, Angelus. Now if only there were a Japanese translation I could hand out at anti-g8 meetings...

19 January, 2008 - 18:31
sphinx wrote:
Thanks for this, Angelus. Now if only there were a Japanese translation I could hand out at anti-g8 meetings...

Japanese is one of your working languages, right? You should contact the GSP folks and offer to work with them on a Japanese translation. I'm sure they'd be into it; they have an almost missionary zeal as far as distributing their ideas.

29 April, 2008 - 14:54

Who is gegenstandpunkt? I know nothing about them but I am enjoying ruthlesscriticism.com and http://www.gegenstandpunkt.com/english/en_index.html.

Thanks,
Chris

29 April, 2008 - 22:49
redtwister wrote:
Who is gegenstandpunkt?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_Group_%28Germany%29

30 April, 2008 - 21:03

I had a long debate with the Ruthless Criticism folks here.

1 May, 2008 - 05:51

It might be the fact that the articles are in translation, or the way they write, but I have the hardest fucking time figuring out what they're saying.I can't figure out at times whether they're being serious, ironic, or both. I read the whole "Left Turn in Latin America" article and couldn't figure out whether they were approving of Hugo Chavez, or mocking him.

2 May, 2008 - 12:22
Sean Siberio wrote:
It might be the fact that the articles are in translation

Yes, frankly, I could have done a much better job translating those articles, but I assume that the sect-like organization of the GSP precludes outsiders from doing something like that. And the GSPlers that I have encountered are not very fond of me. wink

Quote:
I read the whole "Left Turn in Latin America" article and couldn't figure out whether they were approving of Hugo Chavez, or mocking him.

I read the original article that appeared in GSP, and I thought it was relatively straightforward. Chavez is a bourgeois nationalist who takes bourgeois democratic ideals seriously, and seeks to use the considerable oil wealth of Venezuela for internal national development. They certainly don't regard Chavez as a communist, but they also criticize the external European perception of Chavez, either as demonization or glorification.

2 May, 2008 - 12:48
Sean Siberio wrote:
Ibeing serious, ironic, or both.

They are Germans, they don't do irony. This is how I read it anyway. Terrifying.

2 May, 2008 - 19:44

They are neither being ironic nor mocking Chavez.

Having just read the article it seems like a very systematic, cogent analysis of the Chavez regime, its relationship to other states and to the current global organization. It lacks bombast, useless verbiage, buzz words, and instead has a very sober analysis.

In agreement with Angelus, I do not think that at any point they actually believe that Chavez is to be supported by communists, and their ending clearly indicates a hostility to making him into the new savior. At the same time, they want to pull apart the charges made by imperial chauvinism, including that Chavez is some kind of communist threat.

I actually think this is one of the better articles on Chavez I have seen, at least for what it aims to do.

Chris

2 May, 2008 - 21:25
Quote:
Having just read the article it seems like a very systematic, cogent analysis of the Chavez regime, its relationship to other states and to the current global organization. It lacks bombast, useless verbiage, buzz words, and instead has a very sober analysis.

I don't think its any of those things, which is why I was so confused by the language about it, which overwhelmingly veered towards an almost positive account of Chavez' regime, at the very least on a national bourgeois metric, which even on that front, seems kind of dubious. I think arguments have been hashed out on this forum before; the Chavez regime is mostly a flop, insomuch as it is neither communist in orientation, or even vaguely in tune with workers control, on the shop floor or even within its newly minted party structure, which already has the taint of stacked internal elections and appointed cadres.

3 May, 2008 - 21:30

The article is entirely, as I see it, an attempt to understand Chavez in relation to global developments and within the ruling class in Venezuela. It is not an attempt to judge in detail the relative success or failure of the Bolivarist project on its own terms internally or externally, but to try and state what those terms might be without Leftist fawning or imperialist hysteria.

I don't see anything that cheerleads for Chavez, nor do i see anything that demonizes him. It rather situates Chavez as a populist and nationalist who wants to bring Venezuela up in the international order on national terms, and within the constraints of the world market, but against the current global order of that market. The last several paragraphs deal with the contradictions of that, briefly, but their focus, it seems to me, is first and foremost to clarify who and what Chavez is and what he represents politically in terms of capital.

Now, you may not agree with that approach, but it is by no means a positive appraisal of Chavez if you are familiar with their other writings, which I took the time to read through a lot of. It simply does not start from the point of view of support/condemn and is primarily aimed at the bourgeois-democratic (in fact imperial) criticism of Chavez and also the leftist cheerleaders. Hence the reason it ends with

Quote:
In particular, they see in Chavez’s experiment with the “dual use” of state oil revenues - the precarious freedom of a third world country to use a money income from the international energy business for its masses - they take as practical proof that “another world is possible” - which is certainly true, but only if the conception of “another,” better-run world are extraordinarily modest in dimensions and the emphasis is on “possible!” But the friends of the “Bolivarian revolution” are not completely lukewarn. They love a Venezuela in which they can recognize their own favorite ideals: an El Dorado of grassroots democracy - where the Chávez team is struggling hard to mobilize a sufficient mass basis for their deviating state program to keep them active and to commit them to being consequential; they love a revived “21st century socialism” - where on site the real tasks are just to get the hardships of the people under control, using petrodollars and petro-euros to contain the pauperization and the neglect and to manage an employment program which is not really productive. They envision a “possible” beginning of the end of the US-American “dollar imperialism” - where Venezuela struggles to hold its ground in the slipstream of inner-imperialistic rivalries. Thus, the Venezuela of president Chávez is going to become another pit stop for leftists in their everlasting search for “right living within the wrong life” ...

Not very heartwarming as an appraisal of Chavez's regime.

If what you are looking for is a rousing condemnation of Chavez, to me that is neither the point of the article, and entirely too easy without grasping in detail the exact limits of Chavez's policies on a global scale, which this article does with commendable detail.

Now, if you want to further go on and detail, in another article, the internal failure of Chavez, that would be good. but it would be a different article. I personally think it is worth doing and I have some such materials myself from other people, but it does not undercut the value of this analysis.

Cheers,
Chris

4 May, 2008 - 22:36

It seems they also don't regard the Soviet Union as communist or capitalist but challenge efforts to "demonize" it as well.

http://www.ruthlesscriticism.com/Soviet_Union.htm wrote:
The idea of setting up socialism came to the founders of the Eastern Bloc states due to their criticism of capitalism: the question of the extent to which this criticism coincides with that of Marx and of where it does not can be answered by studying each department.

Comparing the Soviet central planning process in the abstract with Marx's categories might seem like an interesting exercise and subject for debate. But it despicable to use this question to sweep away considerations of what part the USSR played in the seventy years of bloody revolution and counter-revolution in which it took part. Moreover, such an approach can neither be correct nor conform with Marx's thinking since it fails to see the historical dynamic that generated the Soviet Union.

The Same Article wrote:
Democrats in office are absolutely certain that "the Soviet Union, the Soviet regime, is the real scandal of our time"

Certainly, the horror of the Soviet Union isn't the only horror of our time but it ranks among them. One can't lay the entire defeat of the classical workers movement at Stalin's feet but Stalinism has had a large hand in creating the horrors of today's capitalist world. In Russia, it is not merely that the CCCP murdered twenty million people but those twenty million were murdered with the aim of suppressing all but Stalinist pseudo-revolutionary leadership. The Comintern's actions abroad were also instrumental in corrupting and destroying revolutionary movements throughout the world.

Ruthless Criticism's approach is certainly distinct from Stalinist third worldists. But through their conscious refusal to spotlight national liberation fronts and Stalinist parties as an active counter-revolutionary forces I have to see them as actively colluding with third worldism.

The same article talking only about bourgeois hostility to the USSR wrote:
This hostility, in all its relentlessness, has nothing to do with a judgment of whether the advocates of this deviant sort of politics are right or wrong, as far as their objections to the world of capitalism and democracy concerned. And as for the question as to whether a Communist party sets about doing its job the right way or the wrong way, a partisan of f freedom and equality can very freely forget about it altogether. His political love of his native land provides him, after all, with arguments which tell of nothing but fundamental deficiencies of socialist politics: it just doesn't work the way ours does!

But surely the audience of Ruthless Criticism is not the patriots but folks of already greater or lesser degrees of hostility to capitalism, yet the only message to shut-up about criticizing the USSR. It is pathetic to claim that refraining from critiquing the USSR would make one less of a "partisan of [bourgeois] freedom".

My feeling is that their texts to embody all that is ugly and nasty in a literalist Marxist approach. Sure they come up with some "interesting" analyses but I can get that from the financial pages without regarding Michael Bloomberg as an ally of the revolutionary anti-capitalism. The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it. Revolutionaries need to connect their theories with the trajectory of history rather than merely coming up with literally correct statements. We need to understand how our process of analysis connects with and deepens revolutionary approaches rather than merely offering criticism.

Oh, and saying "The idea of setting up socialism came to the founders of the Eastern Bloc states due to their criticism of capitalism" is an abortion of a historical analysis, as if the Eastern Bloc was created in the fashion of the Oneida commune. So, for you folks who seem like basking in the oceans of contempt the "Ruthless" ones radiate and justify this with the claim that they are also quite clever. Well they aren't that clever after all.

Red

5 May, 2008 - 00:22

Newly uploaded to the GegenStandpunkt website:

From 1917 to Perestroika:
The Victory of Morality over Socialism

http://www.gegenstandpunkt.com/english/USSR/USSR-contents.html

5 May, 2008 - 01:03

Wow, what a coincidence!

Interesting quotes:

Quote:
And the accusation that Stalin’s style of governing was a crime is anything but an explanation of it, regardless of whether this accusation is made by democrats as a prelude to historical-philosophical or racist reflections about the deeper necessity of those “atrocities,” or whether it is used by Stalin’s successors to “come to terms with the past” as if they were emulating the West Germans.

I don't believe in crime so I wouldn't make that particular accusation. But I don't believe that Stalin was criticized by only democrats, racists and Stalin's successors. He was criticized by the classical ultra-left, a group with which these folks must some familiarity and thus who they seem to be consciously ignoring.

I can't help but see an unfortunate quality in these folks' analysis when they are happy to look at whether Bolsheviks economic policy was correct in the abstract but are wholly unconcerned with the Bolsheviks' dictatorship over the working class.

Quote:
The Bolsheviks had indeed not merely “seized power,” but erected a completely new power —the councils (“soviets”) controlled by them — in place of the old state and the power of property it had put into force.

I would not contest that the Bolsheviks created a new form of power. But an analysis of this power would not be complete without mentioning that the Soviets were nothing but an empty shell, a conveyor belt for decisions made by the party, within a few years after the 1917 revolution.

Again, one does not have to be a bourgeois democrat to say this and few committed communists called bullshit on the Bolshevik regime soon after it came into existence.

Now, analyzing the history of the USSR is not entirely easy, I'll admit. Positions that mechanically consign the USSR to the category of state capitalism have structural problems - the USSR didn't have a market or even a fully functioning currency. I personally would take the Situationists' position that the USSR represented a new form of ideological ownership and the Bolsheviks were a substitute capitalist class who ruled by ownership of an ideology rather than by ownership of the means of production. But, on a political (or anti-political) level, the limitations of the classical ultra-leftist positions of, say, Mattick, don't seem to me as bad the limitations of our ruthless fundamentalists. Consider that various trotskyists as well as "Sovietologists" (even Von Mises) indeed came closer a functioning political economy of the USSR than did a lot of Ultra-leftists. This did not make said group into folks one would want any political association with.

Given what they have written, neither are our Ruthless Criticism folks.

Red

5 May, 2008 - 08:21
RedHughs wrote:
My feeling is that their texts to embody all that is ugly and nasty in a literalist Marxist approach.

Well, count me among the "literalist Marxists" then. Or as you put it on the other thread, "Capital-Marxist".

I think clarity and rigorous argument are intellectual virtues, not moral failures. I think more communists would benefit from trying to understand Marx's categorical critique of capitalism and then understand the contemporary world in those terms, rather than engaging in outraged moral posturing, or taking "positions" on current events like the worst Trotskyite and Maoist sectlets.

Quote:
The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it.

There is nothing more irritating than quoting the 11th Feuerbach Thesis like scripture. The German Ideology and the Feuerbach Theses we written within the context of a very specific debate with very specific philosophical schools and figures, and are not a rosetta stone or a general orientation for life (i.e. a self-help manual for communists). Marx and Engels did not publish these works in their lifetimes, that is worth keeping in mind.

Quote:
Revolutionaries need to connect their theories with the trajectory of history rather than merely coming up with literally correct statements. We need to understand how our process of analysis connects with and deepens revolutionary approaches rather than merely offering criticism.

Pure moralism.

5 May, 2008 - 11:48

My impression is that one of the most valueable contribution of the Marxist Group and "Gegenstandpunkt" is their book on the democratic state, available at http://www.gegenstandpunkt.com/english/state/toc.html. My guess is that the English translation is rather poor (full disclosure: my first language is German) and the book is aimed at Germany quite strongly in some chapters. But I still think the general principles detailed there a worth studying. In fact I'm so eager to read it, I'd like to have a little reading group on it. Any interest? I'm based in London, btw.

5 May, 2008 - 15:02

I wouldn't mind doing an online reading group. I also don't think the English translation is too hot, but it isn't terrible.

Coincidentally, my main reservation about the GSP's theory is how the state functions as a deus ex machina within their whole worldview, and every social phenomenon in the modern world can be ultimately derived from the functioning of the state. That seems like far too reductionist an analysis for me (and here, a GSPler would shout, "but where is your argument?!")

5 May, 2008 - 21:17
Quote:
I think clarity and rigorous argument are intellectual virtues, not moral failures.

I hate it when people say dumb shit like this. You haven't proven anywhere what exactly is "rigorous" or full of clarity in regards to GSP's arguments. Declaring it that, implying thus that there is something flaccid and unclear in RedHughes arguments, is just lazy.

I haven't read all of the essays on their website yet, so I don't know what to make of their stuff (especially due to the poor translation) but I'm not especially impressed thus far.

5 May, 2008 - 21:37
Quote:
I think clarity and rigorous argument are intellectual virtues, not moral failures. I think more communists would benefit from trying to understand Marx's categorical critique of capitalism and then understand the contemporary world in those terms, rather than engaging in outraged moral posturing, or taking "positions" on current events like the worst Trotskyite and Maoist sectlets.

I am not against rigor. I believe I at least plausibly showed that the Ruthless Criticism folks were engaging in apologetics by omission in their "analysis" of the Soviet Union. Calling Auschwitz only a "large industrial project" might be rather morally outrageous but more importantly it would be a simple falsification of Auschwitz's significance in history even if moral considerations and outrage were removed. Describing the origins of the Soviet Union with only "The idea of setting up socialism came to the founders of the Eastern Bloc states due to their criticism of capitalism" is just as much of a falsification through omission.

So I have actually backed up my charges. That might be considered some level of rigor. Your language accuses someone, perhaps me, of "taking 'positions' on current events like the worst Trotskyite and Maoist sectlets" yet you don't back that charge up with any details whatsoever. That might be considered lack of rigor.

I don't know whether "Marx's categorical critique of capitalism" is the same as the critique of capitalism that I get from Marx. My perspective certainly is that Marx was part of the historical communist current rather than someone who's positions should be taken as the last word on theory. As some know, I think that Debord does a good job of updating some Marxian positions (without being perfect or complete of course). However, my position on this is a detail compared to the overall point that revolutionaries should be testing and adjusting their view of the world as it changes. Thus I have some sympathies with the ICC, not necessarily for the particularities of their decadence theory but for their effort to look at how the capitalism of today is different from the capitalism of 1850's. And of course, I saying that some ideas need updating doesn't mean that I want to take a mindless postmodern position of throwing out all previous theory.

Red-earlier wrote:
Revolutionaries need to connect their theories with the trajectory of history rather than merely coming up with literally correct statements. We need to understand how our process of analysis connects with and deepens revolutionary approaches rather than merely offering criticism.

AN wrote:
Pure moralism.

Uh, Can you back that up with any logical argument? Revolutionaries aim to produce ... revolution. Criticism by itself may not be sufficient to accomplish that goal. If anything, it seems to me that talking about criticism as an end in itself is moralism. I am aiming at lucidity when I talking about how our immediate activity needs to be coordinated with our overall goal.

One assumption I would operate from is that revolutionaries need to have a strategy for achieving revolution. They need to be conscious of that strategy and be aware how closely it fits the reality they are facing. Just figuring out what Marx or Engels intended is insufficient. The point that we want change to the world rather than only philosophize about it is valid whether Marx published Theses On Feuerbach or not, for example.

I do appreciate the critique of bourgeois democracy and rights which RC puts out. But what seems to me to be their fixation with only putting out this particular critique disconnects them from the challenge of openly discussing the direction in which revolutionaries need to go in the present era.

Red

6 May, 2008 - 00:31

And Red, on the other hand, has been a shining beacon of clear communist practice.

Pot, I'd like to introduce you to kettle.

6 May, 2008 - 18:03
Quote:
And Red, on the other hand, has been a shining beacon of clear communist practice.

Do you have anything substantive to say, Mike?

7 May, 2008 - 04:04

You're criticizing a group for criticizing too much. Which makes your criticism all the more ridiculous.

This is also particularly funny: "But through their conscious refusal to spotlight national liberation fronts and Stalinist parties as an active counter-revolutionary forces [sic] I have to see them as actively colluding with third worldism. " So because of their over-emphasis on the ideas of "national liberation fronts and Stalinist parties" (and lack of emphasis on their actual role in counter-revolution), they are "actively colluding with third worldism." So their ideas make them "actively collud[e] with third worldism". A little bit weird given your criticism of their supposed over-emphasis on ideas...

I get the impression that if you thought even just a little bit about the things you wrote before writing them, you wouldn't post at all.

7 May, 2008 - 10:09
Quote:
You're criticizing a group for criticizing too much. Which makes your criticism all the more ridiculous.

Erm,
I think he's criticizing them for not criticizing enough.

7 May, 2008 - 15:07
OliverTwister wrote:
Quote:
You're criticizing a group for criticizing too much. Which makes your criticism all the more ridiculous.

Erm,
I think he's criticizing them for not criticizing enough.

Read the anti-politics thread and see that that's not the case.

7 May, 2008 - 21:14

Oliver is correct. On this thread, I criticize Ruthless Criticism's various articles on the Soviet Union for not recognizing the role of Stalinism either in the USSR or outside. That's a pretty big problem given the history of the left.

It is true that on the anti-politics thread I link to above, I criticize Wrong Hopes For A Better World for only critiquing the stated ideas of the anti-globalization movement and for not looking at the over-all dynamic of the movement. In Wrong Hopes RC criticizes the anti-globalization movement for implicitly expecting capitalist rulers to change their ideas and thus their policies - indeed a fantasy. However, I point out that RC is just as much implicitly expecting the anti-globalization movement to change its idea. Such a wholesale change is not much more likely to happen than a change in ideas of the capitalist rulers. Sure, there is a "pot and kettle" situation but I would say that it is RC and the anti-globlization movement.

Of course, my argument against Wrong Hopes For A Better World is logically separate from my argument against RC's various articles on the USSR. Mikus seems to be mixing together these distinct arguments in his post.

Red