What's wrong with supermarkets?
Seriously, from a libertarian communist POV, what's so bad about supermarkets?
Small, local businesses are capable of being just as exploitative and mercenary, while supermarkets provide cheaper food and convenience. I really don't see why anarchists and libertarian communists should be pandering to the whinging of small business owners who've lost their shop.
Not that I want to come across as a petit-bourgeois liberal, but the obvious problem with them is their power. They push farmers to the limit, which no doubt forces down the wages of farm workers, and encourages farmers to exploit migrant workers as cheap labour. When you get a bogof deal on Strawberries, say, chances are the farmer paid for that, and hence the workers. Not that I think boycotts change much. At least not in the long term.
Plus, they bear responsibility for foisting shitty food on the poor, and fucking up the environment (potatoes from Brazil?!).
In areas with very little food shops anyway they're a known quantity. If it's somewhere with decent small shops/street markets they can easily be more expensive/worse quality/less convenient. The closer they are to monopolies adds an extra layer of nastiness to them as well, as nemo points out.
I'd never boycott them, but there's other places I'd rather buy food and would be sorry to see close down, but it's aesthetics/personal taste rather than a political issue.
catch, i agree its aesthetic rather than politcal.
nemo, are supermarkets inherently worse for workers - where they screw farmers they might treat their own workers better. i work for a multinational now (not a supermarket) and thats better than when i worked for a small petit-bourgeois bullying prick in a similar job. i mean supermarket work is shit, but maybe no more so than in small shops. i dunno.
Certainly they charge more than small shops (despite what people might think). And I heard somewhere that they can actually charge more in poorer areas -- at least if there isn't any competition -- because people can't afford to travel out of town to another one. They've also been in trouble recently for buying up land, so the competition can't get it.
Certainly they charge more than small shops (despite what people might think). And I heard somewhere that they can actually charge more in poorer areas -- at least if there isn't any competition -- because people can't afford to travel out of town to another one. They've also been in trouble recently for buying up land, so the competition can't get it.
ok, but that's just a standard capitalist argument against monopolies and for competition, so what we're saying is supermarket monopolies circumvent competition and thus screw the working class as consumers, which maybe true but its just asking for capitalism to work like its meant too, which feels a little wierd to me :?
nemo, are supermarkets inherently worse for workers
I don't know. But I would certainly guess so. They are at least able to pass on some responsibility for exploitation to the farmer. Sort of like when firms subcontract out, the subcontractor has no real choice but to pay badly to make a profit. And the may even take on illegal immigrants at rock bottom wages if their nuts are squeezed too much.
double post
The post you responded to was in reply to Catch!
ok, but that's just a standard capitalist argument against monopolies and for competition,
But there is competition: between farmers (and within farms between workers). The monopolistic supermarkets are able to exploit this competition, and end up forcing down wages. I'm tired, so I think this makes sense!
I'm backing the petit bourgeois here. Supermarkets are wank... er... even though I am rather fond of the crap you can get in Aldi.
I'm not saying there's anything great about small shopkeepers and some of them might well be money grabbing arseholes, but by and large, they're just people trying to make a living who don't make large profits but earn enough to get by on.
A goal of the supermarkets and chain stores however is to undercut the local grocers, corner shops and independent sellers to drive them out of business, and then later hike up the prices because there is no longer any alternative to these corporate monstrosities. And all the time, they treat their workers like shit and see the customer as mugs.
Take bookselling as an example... with massive loss-leaders the supermarkets are losing money in order to undercut booksellers (particularly independent booksellers). Once the local independent booksellers fold, then the bookmarket will be cornered by Waterstones, Tesco, Asda, etc who all only stock bestsellers. Anything remotely divergent from the usual airport/railway station trash gets automatically pulped (this has already happened with Waterstones recently pulping hundreds of thousands of books not on their best seller lists).
The same happens with the local grocers which, in its own way, may be responsive to minority demand. The supermarket however has no need to respond to minority demand as such products take up valuable shelf space which could otherwise be occupied by something far more profitable.
There are many other reasons why supermarkets are the much shittier form of capitalism, which is why, though local shops may still be small forms of capitalist enterprise, they at least offer something on a more human level than the retail conglomerates do.
i'm tired to, i'll come back to this tomorrow. yeah there's competition but there's still a monopolist buyer which capitalist theory tends to shun. night night
Just to add a note of irony here. I think supermarkets (and branded foods) came into existence at least partly because small shopkeepers would rip people of with watered down / low grade / contaminated products.
Serge, I don't think I could even find a book in a supermarket I'd want to buy if I wanted to, let alone CDs or films.
That won't stop me buying (6 pint own brand organic) milk in there instead of (four pint dairy crest for about the same price) in the corner shop the same distance in the other direction.
The only way specialist booksellers and publishers will survive is by using internet, print on demand etc. If there was an equivalent file sharing format for books compared to mp3s I think we could be having a very different discussion.
The only way specialist booksellers and publishers will survive is by using internet, print on demand etc. If there was an equivalent file sharing format for books compared to mp3s I think we could be having a very different discussion.
You can download books, though the selection is somewhat limited (since producing pdfs of books that don't already exist online is a pain in the arse) and it's just not quite the same as having a book in front of you that you can carry about. There's audio books as well, but again, just not the same from an aesthetic point of view.
The point about small, independent bookshops and minority tastes is a good one. We're quite lucky in Liverpool in that we have News From Nowhere, which has an excellent selection of your less mainstream stuff.
You can download books, though the selection is somewhat limited (since producing pdfs of books that don't already exist online is a pain in the arse) and it's just not quite the same as having a book in front of you that you can carry about. There's audio books as well, but again, just not the same from an aesthetic point of view.
Yeah that's the problem. MP3 is maybe equivalent to having a book printed on newsprint or other cheap paper. Any kind of downloaded book is a major hassle to stable/bind/listen to.
Cheap mp3 player is what £20? PDA is what three, five times as much, and nowhere near equivalent in terms of usability.
Supermarkets are attempting to build monopolies, which are inherently less competitive and therefore worse for us. Not that capitalism is particularly good for us mind. The supermarket demand for uniform produce leads to massive wastage and a loss of variety.
They are also often no cheaper than small shops. At least with a small shop the money stays in the area.
ok i've had a bit of a think. i don't think there's much as a (working) class argument against supermarkets, except that they only respond to effective demand and wipe out niche players, meaning people on low incomes or with minority tastes are not catered for, and their monopoly position hits workers through high prices selling and low prices buying (milk being the case in point). but we obvioulsy don't just want a competitive market either which would attack retail workers conditions more directly out of neccessity.
on aesthetic grounds, which are not invalid, there's all sorts of issues relating to niche products, diverse stuff, minority diets etc that supports small shops. i buy bits and pieces from them - fresh bread from a local independent bakery, bits and pieces from the hippie co-op organic supermarket, veg from the greengrocers; but i can't afford not to do my main shopping at the supermarket, it does seem cheaper over a whole basket (although seasonal veg is often cheaper at the green grocers up the road).
so basically i sort of agree with everyone
The supermarket demand for uniform produce leads to massive wastage and a loss of variety.
There does seem to have been a bit of a victory won in terms of variety (and I think that the political right probably had more to do with it than anything!). The supermarkets used to stock those awful El Santa strawberries -- selectively bred for longevity, looks, and their ability to withstand bumps during transport. Unfortunately they didn't bother with the taste part, which put me off eating strawberries (which I used to like). This year I noticed that at least two (maybe three) of the big supermarkets actually had other varieties -- and one even had the choice of two decent varieties!
meaning people on low incomes or with minority tastes are not catered for,
I'm a veggie and lactose intolerant (which effectively makes me a vegan who eats eggs). Which can be a problem, though I am sort of catered for. Most processed veggie stuff, like many Quorn products, contain milk, so I can't have them. Also, these products cost more because they are for a niche market.
and their monopoly position hits workers through high prices selling and low prices buying
Right.
but we obvioulsy don't just want a competitive market either which would attack retail workers conditions more directly out of neccessity.
And right, again. Unless we are mutualists!
Unless we are mutualists! ;)
aye, well ... 
yeah i'm vegan so the stuff about minority preferences was from personal experience, although its not much of a political point beyond the fact workers are denied a choice of lifestyles by capital, but that kind of pales in comparison to the fact i'm compelled to spend a third of my life in this shitty office!
Hi redford!
There does seem to have been a bit of a victory won in terms of variety (and I think that the political right probably had more to do with it than anything!). The supermarkets used to stock those awful El Santa strawberries -- selectively bred for longevity, looks, and their ability to withstand bumps during transport. Unfortunately they didn't bother with the taste part, which put me off eating strawberries (which I used to like). This year I noticed that at least two (maybe three) of the big supermarkets actually had other varieties -- and one even had the choice of two decent varieties!
I know what you mean, but it is limited. For example there are only a few varieties of apples or potatoes stocked. And it is pressure from the right in many cases a lot of the anti-supermarket, pro-small shops/producers stuff is from the right. I still buy from supermarkets, I can't afford not to, but I try to buy from smaller shops when possible. I suppose the only real difference is that the small shops cannot oppress us in the same extent as the supermarkets.
Where to start?
Monopoly power exercised by supermarkets screws their suppliers. This goes on throughout the supply chain. It's why there are illegal immigrants picking veg acorss the UK for a pittance and why salad picked in Sussex will be delivered to Holland for packing and then sent back to England for distribution.
It's why there are so many 45 tonne artics on the roads and why food miles are an issue.
They always claim to create jobs, but the jobs they create are poorly paid, part time and with crap shift arrangements. The jobs they destroy in the process might well be poorly paid or self-employed, but tend to be less alienated. I can see the left commmunist argument for supermarkets, in that it increases alienation and centralisation of capital and fits into some grand historical inevitability. But as an anarchist I don't think we should cheerlead making peoples' lives worse. Turning former artisans like butchers, bakers and fishmongers into de-skilled workers isn't doing anyone a favour, except shareholders.
They are only cheaper in some places, in most they are not. What they are is more convenient and usually cheaper (not always esp if you live in Lewisham) on certain key items (like milk and bananas).
They are crap at seasonality and variety, as has been pointed out already. This is deliberate and has affected our food culture to the extent that a lot of people won't now touch anything other than an unblemished apple or straight, clean carrot, despite their taste being worse.
(waits for Dev to say this has nothing to do with working class struggle....)
Yes, it is in part an aesthetic thing - people who prefer supermarkets tend to dislike human interaction and good food. Surely we want more human interaction?
Regards
Martin
Seriously, from a libertarian communist POV, what's so bad about supermarkets?Small, local businesses are capable of being just as exploitative and mercenary, while supermarkets provide cheaper food and convenience. I really don't see why anarchists and libertarian communists should be pandering to the whinging of small business owners who've lost their shop.

ffs madashell, don't you know that all local shops are specialist butchers/greengrocers/coblers serving as an essential cornerstone of the community and offering a unique service, and aren't merely selling the same shit as supermarkets but with generally lower staff wages, higher prices and less variety of stock.
I mean don't you know that 94% of happy shopper produce sold in small shops is grow directly on land geographically adjacent to said shop?
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ffs madashell, don't you know that all local shops are specialist butchers/greengrocers/coblers serving as an essential cornerstone of the community and offering a unique service, and aren't merely selling the same shit as supermarkets but with generally lower staff wages, higher prices and less variety of stock.
I mean don't you know that 94% of happy shopper produce sold in small shops is grow directly on land geographically adjacent to said shop?
Not been in South London long, have you Jack?
For foreign readers, Happy Shopper is a franchise chain of convenience stores with particularly garish packaging.
Regards,
Martin
Not been in South London long, have you Jack?
Yea, to be honest London is very different. However, anywhere else in the country it's largely as I said.
But still, if I'm going to get like pasta, milk or sugar say (not mangoes
), I'm going to go to Tesco rather than Costcutter, innit. Even with the difference not being as glaring as the rest of the country, I still get cheaper prices and better selection if I walk to the Tesco.
For foreign readers, Happy Shopper is a franchise chain of convenience stores with particularly garish packaging.
It also serves as the 'own brand' version of 'basics' in a lot of non affiliated cornershops. And tastes, almost universally, fucking vile.
They always claim to create jobs, but the jobs they create are poorly paid, part time and with crap shift arrangements. The jobs they destroy in the process might well be poorly paid or self-employed, but tend to be less alienated.
I remember Monbiot's book states overall they cost 250 jobs for each one.
But really, there are arguments on each side. But what does it matter? We don't support supermarkets all small businesses, we support workers in struggle everywhere. Whether it's at a mom'n'pop shop for higher wages, against a supermarket development, or in supermarkets for better conditions/lower prices/etc.
I remember Monbiot's book states overall they cost 250 jobs for each one.
I thought it was 25?
If it was 250, then it's obviously wrong. 
I mean, Tesco employ 300,000(ish) people.
If 250 jobs were cost per 1, that's 75 million jobs. I mean I know it wouldn't be an exact translation, but I still find it hard to believe.
edit - oops, it's 220,000 in the UK. The rough point still stands tho!
each one supermarket you dildo.
each one supermarket you dildo.
The comparison Monbiot makes in his book is that they cost more jobs than they create tho. If it was just 250 per supermarket then it'd hard;y help his point since an average supermarket is going to employ more than 250 people - and his argument was definitely that they caused unemployment.








fair point, the anti-supermarket thing is inherited from liberal petit-bourgeois boycott politics. i mean i'm all for 'diversity/variety/choice/small businessmans slogan of your choice', but like you say its all capital, and big employers are not inherently worse than little ones.
if anything it proletarianises former shopkeepers and draws them to the cause of the proletariat
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