Why are South Korean cops so pathetic?

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Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

South Koreans. Everybody loves the South Koreans’ plucky displays against their riot cops, but aren’t their cops soft as cotton wool. Round my way they’ll give you a serious beating just for looking at them funny. Over there the cops are either running away or cowering under belts from the Korean’s big sticks. Is it some kind of ritual? The cops look like they actually enjoy being torn to pieces, does anyone have an explanation for their pacifism?

Love

LR

Volin's picture
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To be fair...

...they do a not bad job. grin

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

They do a great job, as you say, but the Korean cops just seem to take it like punch bags. You never see baton rounds or horse charges or any of that stuff we take for granted. What's wrong with these wussy cops, aren't they getting enough protein? Would the Koreans by quite so punchy if their police were properly armed?

Love

LR

rkn
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Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

I'd love it if one of those folks started posting here. Do they follow in our tradition of anarchist socialism?

Love

LR

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anarchist socialism?

i dunno if you can say 'our' like that, I'm a commie... red n black star can't stand the idea of getting a wage, it just makes me feel dirty.

anyway, those koreans cops aren't soft, i don't think. I've seen some pretty nasty footage of them that makes the caribinieri vs the pink/silver bloc in genoa look like a fair fight. i think they seem to enjoy beating the fuck out of unarmed protestors, but looks like the S. Korean anarchists are pretty good in a fight as well.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

Quote:
I'm a commie

Congratulations.

Quote:
it just makes me feel dirty

Now I feel dirty too.

Quote:
I've seen some pretty nasty footage

OK. But you’ve got to admit those South Korean cops yesterday looked pretty placid compared to what we’re used to over here.

Love

LR

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thats because they are shit scared mate. One wrong move and they get pelted with molotovs.

hey this reveals the ever so puzzling "is cup half empty or half full" dilemma and makes it more concrete, which from now on shall be known as "the korean protestors are hardcore or korean police are pathetic" attitude grin

My mate spent a month in korea with the local trade unionists, the stories, the stories...

In conclusion, i think i am one of these "korean protestors are hardcore" people.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

Quote:
the ever so puzzling "is cup half empty or half full" dilemma

Under no circumstances would I denigrate the South Korean comrades. I also accept the cops are scared. However, those cops look unarmed and I’m interested in seeing how the economic security of the South Koreans fuels their militancy rather than suppresses it.

Does the U.S. prop up the economy? Why does South Korea not need to undertake “structural reforms”?

Love

LR

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good question.

Also, in the middle of this perceived economic prosperity compared to the many other countries in the region, many of the trade unionist hard liners are actually pro-north korea! eek Whats up with that?!?!

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JDMF wrote:
Also, in the middle of this perceived economic prosperity compared to the many other countries in the region, many of the trade unionist hard liners are actually pro-north korea! eek

Sweet jesus really?!

Just reading a review of the docu on N Korea and apparently people try and escape to China! How mental is that?

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Lazy ... If you want i have a "riot porn" video of korean police brutality .... you will no long think there are soft.... This video do 19 Mo. .. and it's hard. neutral

Or you can take this video on Emule or another peer-to-peer networks under the name "police brutality - Korea". ...

black star

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

I sense some offence has been taken towards my flippancy. The fact remains, these police are on foot and armed at best with sticks, but mostly just shields. Where’s the tazers, horses, snatch squads, police photographers. No guns either. What would happen in the U.S. under these circumstances? Dead people, that’s what.

Here (deliberately broken link)…

http://www.o grish.com/archives/police_brutality_in_korea_Aug_17_2005.html

OK, nasty belt to the side of the head with a shield. In my town, that’s every day police behaviour towards passing civilians who make rude gestures. Leftist facing them down in a face mask with a stick? You’d be lucky to get out alive.

Why don’t South Korean police fire rubber bullets into the crowd?

Love

LR

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perhaps the cops lack of arms is related to wider social factors. perhaps some attempt to arm them was met by beatings of the sort seen. if people have a strong consciousnesss then i think they would try and fight their cops having guns. if people are scared of each other and socially divided then they'd want the cops to have guns. that's what i think anyway.

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Its blatantly obvious that the korean trade unionists are just fucking hard.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

Quote:
Its blatantly obvious that the korean trade unionists are just fucking hard.

Who would want to contend your position? Their hardness does not explain South Korean cops' modus operandi. Where's the tear gas? Where's the guns? When I say…

Quote:
What would happen in the U.S. under these circumstances? Dead people, that’s what.

Are you even bothering to consider the social and economic implications? This constant return to South Korean pluckiness, whilst inspiring, is not moving our understanding of material conditions forward.

Is the South Korean government under orders from the U.S. not to be seen to be politically repressive? In what way are the South Korean militants differentiated from “terrorists”? the makeshift low-tech nature of their weapons?

Are there left libertarian currents in South Korea that might enlighten us with regard to their overall programme or agenda? What caused the “1997 crisis”?

http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/south-korea/

Love

LR

Quote:
Its blatantly obvious that the korean trade unionists are just fucking hard.

Not hard enough to implement utopia despite their soft cops.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

The South Korean police are obviously reading this thread, they've just wheeled in the water cannon and I saw one of them spray a little mace.

Good footage on Euronews of big shipping containers being pulled down on top of each other.

Sanity restored

Love

LR

Joined: 15-03-04
Lazy Riser wrote:

Are there left libertarian currents in South Korea that might enlighten us with regard to their overall programme or agenda? What caused the “1997 crisis”?

http://www.broadleft.org/kr.htm

Probably only if you can read korean though, or have a state of the art translator programme.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

My favourite S. Korean organisation is "Power of the Working Class".

Whilst the cops were cowering behind their shipping containers spraying mace at each other, I noticed they were being quite temperate with their water hoses. They don’t look too interested in crowd dispersal.

I understand our own forces bought some water cannon for the G8. If they had used it, it would have the first time on the mainland, apparently. I’m wondering if water cannon is something that unarmed police use more than forces that take a more offensive approach to civil disorder, such as those in the UK and the US. I see the French police are taking a harder line against their suburban rioters than their S. Korean counterparts are against violent political demonstrations.

Still no sign of projectile tear gas, snatch squads or horse charges. Do they have horses? They should get some.

Love

LR

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Quote:
Does the U.S. prop up the economy? Why does South Korea not need to undertake “structural reforms”?

it has.

When urging countries to open up their markets and promote low-wage export production, the IMF used to cite South Korea as an example of a nation which had followed that path all the way to prosperity. Nice story, but South Korea built its economy by ignoring key IMF recommendations. In the 1950s, South Korea embarked on a program of rapid industrial development. The key to its success was government intervention in economic development:

* Land reform boosted domestic agriculture.

* Government industrial policy promoted technological development.

* Strict taxation provided a source of domestic capital for designated industrial sectors.

* Heavy tariffs protected domestic industries in their formative stages. In the 1980s and 90s, following IMF advice, South korea increasingly opened its economy to volatile short-term international lending. In 1998, there was a sudden reversal of investment flows. The South Korean currency plunged and the economy began to shrink.

The IMF attached austerity requirements to a "bailout" loan - high interest rates and budget tightening that made the crisis worse. Then it insisted on the following conditions:

* Lower trade barriers even further.

* Sell the assets of conglomerates cheaply to foreign corporations.

* Permit 100% foreign ownership in banking and financial sectors.

* Raise interest rates (making it hard for domestic companies to borrow).

* Cut health and other social spending.

* Overrule South Korean law to permit massive layoffs in struggling industries.

The loan rescued reckless foreign lenders at the expense of the South Korean public and domestic industries. The humiliation of being laid off caused many workers to take their lives. (South Koreans call these "IMF suicides.") Accepting the burden of IMF debt repayment and the conditions that go with it have been a kind of national economic suicide for South Korea.

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

What an amazing post lucy82. Thanks.

Love

LR

Lazy Riser's picture
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Hi

Quote:
Incidentally, prominent student leaders during their first year of military service (3 years) are made to join the riot police and so crack the skulls of former comrades, or else they have little 'accidents'.

Perhaps they’ve carelessly over recruited people sympathetic to the protesters. No wonder they don't bother giving the cops proper weapons.

Quote:
The government also hire a group of casually denim-clad folk with a license to do what they like during protests...

It’s sort of like “It’s a knockout” with agent provocateurs attack ex-protestors in a bizarre role reversing fancy dress foam party.

Love

LR

Joined: 7-10-05

It's not just South-Korea, it's the history of pretty much every "successful" SE Asian economy, too. All of them also have a quasi-fascist political system that's letting the IMF tear the countries apart, so it's no surprise the protestors are so pissed.

888
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JDMF wrote:

My mate spent a month in korea with the local trade unionists, the stories, the stories...

Tell them, tell them...

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"South Korean protesters clash with police during a rally against the government's proposed bill about temporary workers in Seoul December 1, 2005. The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) launched a nationwide general strike on Thursday, asking for greater protection of non-regular workers' rights in a government-proposed legislation, local media reported."

I doubt the police are going soft on anyone in S. Korea, the workers just have an uncompromising militancy. If you've ever seen the footage of the 1997 general strikes you know its some of the most brutal and epic police rioting footage ever captured on film. Think thousands of baton wielding police chasing thousands more workers in the streets of seoul followed by tanks rapidly firing tear gas canisters, the workers who stumble being trampled and beat by hordes of cops. On the flip-side there is also some of the most rhythmic and coordinated rioting I've ever seen, think seas of pumping fists and lines of petrol bomb wielding students tossing in unison, makes me think of the ballet but more beautiful and less obnoxious.

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Quote:
I’m wondering if water cannon is something that unarmed police use more than forces that take a more offensive approach to civil disorder, such as those in the UK and the US.

Ok please if complaining about a country which doesnt have the same ridiculous laws as the Usa then do some research.

South Korean police are unarmed, you are correct, but they do have armed units and shooting up a crowd of protesters is illegal in civilized countries.

You quote the Uk but i live there and ive watched machine gun wielding police running away from crowds so get some research done before calling cops in a country pathetic.

I have many Korean friends who would be insulted that somebody from the Usa, a country where police are so cowardly they approach speeding vehicles with a glock pointed at the head of an elderly woman driver, pathetic.

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Ogzby0292 wrote:

You quote the Uk but i live there and ive watched machine gun wielding police running away from crowds so get some research done before calling cops in a country pathetic.

Why are UK cops so pathetic?

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Having lived in Seoul for 5 years, some misconceptions need clearing up:

First, most young men are conscripted into military service for 24-28 months, depending on the branch they're assigned to. I think it was the mid-1990s when they shortened it from 3 years. In the 1997 election the favored candidate for president, Ri Hoi Chang, lost because the press revealed that his two sons had faked health problems to be excused from military service. Similar to the American "Senator's son" in the Creedence song, the children of the Korean ruling class find ways to escape the draft like their silver-spooned American brethren did during the Vietnam Era. The election occurred just as the austerity measures of the IMF-mandated structural adjustments were being felt after the Asian economic meltdown earlier in the year. So against the backdrop of class antagonisms stirred up by the fact that the Korean ruling class benefited by the crisis, while working class living conditions plummeted, this backlash ending up electing longtime dissident Kim Dae Jung as president.

Conscripts have 2 paths: serve in the regular branches of the military, the worst assignment being stationed along the heavily militarized DMZ with North Korea; or serve with the riot cops. In the latter case, as someone pointed out above, they often assign student radicals to riot cop duty at their former campus as an ultimate form of humiliation. So in the case of riot cops engaged with student protesters or militant young workers, you have the phenomenon of the riot cops fighting hand-to-hand with people who are almost exactly the same age as them -- and could very well be back again fighting on the other side with the protesters when their military service is up.

And yes, these young conscripts are unarmed, except for riot batons and shields. In action, they're often backed up by armored water canon trucks or tear gas launching vans. So unlike the U.S., where cops are armed to the teeth -- every pig has a pistol, mace and these days a taser, and every squad car is armed with a riot shotgun -- they do battle with a low level of productivity. By the latter I mean cops in the U.S. can control crowds by a factor of more than 25 to one, as in one armed pig can usually equal as many as 25 protesters. In South Korea it's more like one-to-one. In 1998 I witnessed a May Day demonstration on the main street of Seoul, called Chongno, with about 35,000-40,000 protesters facing an equal number of riot cops. (PM me if you're interested because I can send you my 2,500 word article about it -- and which I'll try to post on the Libcom library soon)

Then there's the infamous Baekgoldan, which translates as "white skull" corps that dates back to the military dictatorship of Chun Doo Hwan, who are a group of elite career cops that are trained in martial arts and whose role is to violently break up strikes, demos and forms of social protest. They're noticeable by their motorcycle-style helmets, blue jeans, and athletic shoes -- where the conscript riot cops have standard heavily-padded uniforms and Darth Vader-style riot helmets with mesh over their faces, and are moved around en masse in protected buses called "chicken coops" in Korean. If I'm not mistaken, being that they are real cops, white skulls are armed and act as the snatch squads to wade into crowds to single out and arrest leaders and militants.

In the article on the 1998 May Day demo action mentioned above, I wrote:

Quote:
The confrontation became one of force against force as the two sides faced off head-to-head along Chongno. The skirmishes went back and forth, with each side gaining and then relinquishing small pieces of territory. Yet, a militant faction of workers guarding the park [Chongmyo, where the demo had begun] stood in a single file at the police's left flank along the park's border and rhythmically and tauntingly beat their metal pipes against the pavement and held that flank of the police in check and prevented them from taking the park. The battle continued for almost three hours. Many times the police tried to break up the demo by rushing the crowd in an offensive charge, always to be repelled by a counter attack, often coming from side streets as well. Several overzealous riot cops overran their cover and were outflanked and ambushed. Their gas masks, helmets and body padding were immediately ripped off while they were punched and kicked into unconsciousness and dragged back into the park for some unknown fate.

The volleys of tear gas grenades launched by vans would land in the midst of the crowd, yet the Koreans seemed immune to it and kept singing movement songs, shaking their fists in the air, and at the front lines they kept fighting. It blinded me, made me nauseous, and I wouldn't have escaped if I hadn't grabbed hold of my Korean comrades shirt and followed them out of the thick of it.

Later the whole demo gravitated down a major boulevard toward a university for refuge, yet it was more victorious than that sounds. Young militants paraded through the crowd displaying captured riot cop shields, batons, helmets and pieces of uniforms. We sat in the middle of the street drinking Makoli (thick fermented rice wine) and toasting to the international working class on that fine May Day. It was one of the most inspiring moments in my life.

Molotovs are a completely different story and every Korean radical I ever met tried to dispel the romantic fetishes around their use and made it clear that the police are so repressive that they're a defensive tactic of last resort. They most often got used in situations where students or workers got penned into their campuses or factories and had to use Molotovs to try to fight their way out.

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lucy82 wrote:
In the 1950s, South Korea embarked on a program of rapid industrial development. The key to its success was government intervention in economic development:

Starting in the late 1960s, the state planned economy began with military dictator Park Chung Hee's Lenin-like 5 year plans. But the phase of industrial development, as opposed to "import substitution" of goods for basic consumer needs, didn't really begin until Park's Yushin Reforms in 1972.

Rhee Syngman was the dictator until 1960, when he was overthrown by popular protests in the streets. At that time South Korea's GDP was about the same as India's. Rhee was such a corrupt leader that he ran the country by graft through siphoning economic aid from the U.S. into his and his friend's pockets. There really was no economic development, let alone industrial development, until the end of the 1960s and it really didn't take off until the 1970s.

Park would hand pick sympathetic chaebol (Korean for conglomerate; based on the pre-WWII Japanese zaibatsu) and assign industries to them, purposely avoiding concentrating them around the capital Seoul. They would then get government aided and backed up financing for the captive domestic market, itself created by high tariff walls and outright bans on foreign imports. So places in the southeast like Ulsan became a heavy industrial company town for Hyundai and it's car and shipbuilding complex. Pohang, in the same southeast region became a steel making center. Kumi, Park's hometown, became a center for electronics. Yosu, along the southern coast became a center for the chemical industry, etc.

But Park would punish those who refused his orders and launched businesses without his permission. He could simply bankrupt them by cutting off government approved funding, and for some business leaders he had them arrested and thrown in prison. So despite the rhetoric of South Korea being a beacon of "democracy," it was clearly more a country built like state capitalist Stalinist regimes.

One final note: Korea's peak year for strikes was 1987, where along with million-strong street protests, they pushed the Chun military dictatorship to back down and call for popular elections. There were 3,479 strikes that year, which essentially shut the economy down from June to September. The business person who declared the highest income on their tax returns for 1987 was the woman who owned the chemical company that was South Korea's biggest supplier of tear gas.