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 <title>latest History articles</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/latest</link>
 <description>latest content by content type</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Nowak, Franz (1983-1945)  aka Zigeuner (Gypsy)</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Franz Nowak was born on the  30th August  1983 in Kravarn in Upper Silesia. He worked as a  bricklayer foreman in   the summer on building  sites throughout the area. From 1907 he was under surveillance from the political police as an anarchist.  He was arrested several times, including during the Kaiser’s visits to Breslau (now Wroclaw) in  1909 and 1910.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21861 at http://libcom.org</guid>
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 <title>Czakon, Paul (1896-1952) aka Max aka Maximo Mas </title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Paul Czakon was born  on 14th July 1897 in Neider-Heiduk. He worked as a miner and fitter. Czakon was chairman of the FAUD in Beuthen (now Bytom) in  Upper Silesia from 1921 and in 1930 he was one of the founders of the the Schwarzen Scharen (Black Crowds) in the region. In a house search in May 1932 the police discovered the weapons and explosives cache of the group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/french-resistance">French Resistance</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/spanish-civil-war">Spanish Civil War</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21860 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Huppertz, Willy 1904-1978</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/huppertz-willy-1904-1978</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Wilhelm Huppertz was born in 1904 in the Ruhr. He worked as a fitter. He moved from being a Christian socialist to a position of atheism. In the mid-1920s he contacted both the FAUD and the AAUE, and worked with them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/huppertz-willy-1904-1978&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/huppertz-willy-1904-1978#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 12:52:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21847 at http://libcom.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Kater, Fritz  (1861 - 1945)</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/kater-fritz-1861-1945</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;“Frank  and direct in  the presence of friends or enemies, he was one of those men who knew their limits;  he was never blinded by ambition and honestly recognised the merits of others”. Rudolf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/kater-fritz-1861-1945&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/kater-fritz-1861-1945#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 12:37:32 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21846 at http://libcom.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Roche, Karl (1862-1931) aka KR  aka Isegrim aka Diogenes</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/roche-karl-1862-1931-aka-kr-aka-isegrim-aka-diogenes</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Karl Roche was born in on 31st  October 1862 in Koenigsberg (now the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad) in Prussia  as Johann Friedrich Carl Roche.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/roche-karl-1862-1931-aka-kr-aka-isegrim-aka-diogenes&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/roche-karl-1862-1931-aka-kr-aka-isegrim-aka-diogenes#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 13:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21833 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Schreyer ,Paul Albert  aka Luigi 1887-1918</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/schreyer-paul-albert-aka-luigi-1887-1918</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Paul Schreyer was born on 21st September 1887 in Zahna, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany . A member of the Hamburg  Anarchistist Federation, he was  editor of its  weekly paper  Kampf (1912-1914).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/schreyer-paul-albert-aka-luigi-1887-1918&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/schreyer-paul-albert-aka-luigi-1887-1918#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 10:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21832 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Schneider, Ernst Wilhelm 1883-1946??1970??) Aka Ikarus, Icarus</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/schneider-ernst-wilhelm-1883-19461970-aka-ikarus-icarus</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Born in Königsberg in Prussia (now the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad) on 23rd July 1883 Ernst Schneider  was a harbour worker and seaman (steersman).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/schneider-ernst-wilhelm-1883-19461970-aka-ikarus-icarus&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/schneider-ernst-wilhelm-1883-19461970-aka-ikarus-icarus#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anti-parliamentary-communist-federation">APCF</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/kapd">KAPD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/german-revolution-1918">German Revolution 1918</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 17:02:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21650 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Benner, Fritz (1906-1966) </title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/benner-fritz-1906-1966</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Fritz Benner was born  on 6th  April 1906 in Solingen, Germany.  By profession he was a belt operator. In 1927/28 he and his brother Willi joined the anarchosyndicalist Free Workers&amp;#039; Union of Germany (FAUD) in Wuppertal. His brother Eugen (usually known as August) also became involved.  At this time the FAUD was past its height and only counted a few dozen members in Wuppertal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/benner-fritz-1906-1966&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/benner-fritz-1906-1966#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/german-resistance">German Resistance</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 10:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21622 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Lagant, Christian  1926- 1978 aka Christian Lag aka Christian Lague</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/lagant-christian-1926-1978-aka-christian-lag-aka-christian-lague</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;”An exemplary comrade….intransigent militant..demanding but warm, sensitive but a passionate political debater” André Bernard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/lagant-christian-1926-1978-aka-christian-lag-aka-christian-lague&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/lagant-christian-1926-1978-aka-christian-lag-aka-christian-lague#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 10:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21621 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Tongan riots, 2006</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/tongan-riots-2006</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;bb-quote&quot;&gt;Quote:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;bb-quote-body&quot;&gt;The Tongan riot is part of a wider surge in class struggle in the Pacific since 2005. Since this date, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, New Caledonia and Tahiti have experienced major strikes, and Tonga and the Solomons have experienced riots.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/tongan-riots-2006&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/tongan-riots-2006#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/taxonomy/term/2655">Tongan</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/riots">riots</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/strikes">strikes</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/wildcat-strikes">wildcat strikes</category>
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 <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 07:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>catch</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21610 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Wolf, Enno (1903 -1939/1940?) </title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/wolf-enno-1903-19391940</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Enno Wolf was on  born on 30th August 1903. Little is known about his life. He was a member of the Kassel group of  the anarchosyndicalist  Free Workers&amp;#039; Union of Germany (FAUD).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/wolf-enno-1903-19391940&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/wolf-enno-1903-19391940#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/world-war-2">World War II</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 12:58:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21603 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Hannibal, Hermann 1898-1963</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/hannibal-hermann-1898-1963</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Hermann Hannibal was born on 8 October 1898 in Kassel.  Little is known about his private life.  He worked as a blacksmith.  Between 1919 and 1925 he had 10 criminal convictions, eight of them for  theft. He had two children: Franz, born on 4th January 1930, and Ilse, also born in the 1930s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/hannibal-hermann-1898-1963&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/hannibal-hermann-1898-1963#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/fascism">fascism</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/world-war-2">World War II</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 13:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21578 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Bartling, Heinrich 1880-1940</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/bartling-heinrich-1880-1940</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Heinrich  Bartling was born on 22nd  September 1880 in Bielefeld. Very little biographical information is available on him. He worked as a fitter and later lived in Kassel.  His political career took him together with others like Willi Paul from the Kassel Spartakusbund  to the anarchosyndicalist Free Workers&amp;#039; Union of Germany (FAUD).  They founded a local group of the FAUD in Kassel in 1920 .&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/bartling-heinrich-1880-1940&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/bartling-heinrich-1880-1940#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/taxonomy/term/2654">Germany</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 12:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21556 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Paul, Willi, 1897-1979</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/paul-willi-1897-1979</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Wilhelm Paul was born on the 1st July 1897 in Goettingen. After a carpentry apprenticeship, he worked during 1915/16 as a relief worker and then as a metal worker. He then served as a soldier in the First World War.  After the war, he moved to Kassel and joined the USPD, and then the Spartakusbund.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/paul-willi-1897-1979&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/paul-willi-1897-1979#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/spanish-civil-war">Spanish Civil War</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 16:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21502 at http://libcom.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Finster, Ramon, 194?-1996</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org/history/finster-ramon-194-1996</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Butte aux Cailles in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, lies south of the Seine. It is one of the least known old neighbourhoods of the French capital, like its working class cousins north of the river – Batignolles, Belleville and Menilmontant. The Butte rises gently beside the now subterranean course of Paris’s forgotten river the Bievre.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org/history/finster-ramon-194-1996&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org/history/finster-ramon-194-1996#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/france">France</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/artists">artists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/paris">Paris</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org/tags/writers">writers</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 11:16:36 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21452 at http://libcom.org</guid>
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