Introduction

The struggle against Fascism begins with the struggle against Bolshevism (1939)

Otto Ruhle

This article by Otto Ruhle appeared in the American Councillist journal Living Marxism (Vol. 4, No. 8, 1939)

In 1981 it was reprinted as a pamphlet in the UK by Bratach Dubh editions.

It seems to be based on a much longer text, part of which was published in French as "Fascisme Brun, Fascisme Rouge" by Spartacus in 1975 (Série B - No 63). This is part of a still longer text in German called "Weltkrieg - Weltfaschismus - Weltrevolution".