Vidal Sassoon, the celebrity hairdresser and one-time militant in the anti-fascist 43 Group, has died aged 84.
Sassoon, dubbed the "anti-fascist warrior hairdresser" by the Telegraph joined the East End-based 43 Group as a 17-year-old trainee hairdresser.
The 43 Group was formed by Jewish ex-servicemen in the wake of World War II who returned home to the UK to see Nazis in Sir Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) organising openly, and resolved to continue their fight against fascism.
The organisation fought pitched battles, often armed with knives and razor blades, with the BUF and eventually smashed them off London's streets. Sassoon's weapon of choice? Fittingly, a pair of scissors.
In an interview with the Iranian Jewish Chronicle he recounted his involvement in the group:
It was a rather strange situation because the war was over. Before the war there was quite a strong fascist party led by Oswald Mosley and he and his cohorts were put in detention (jail) during the war by Churchill. After the war they came out and immediately started up again with their anti-Semitism and running through the streets and having meetings, it was quite ridiculous. Many truly brave Jewish ex-servicemen started the “43 Group” because there were 43 people at the first meeting they had. These were tough men who had been through the war. Of course volunteers were needed, I was 16 or 17 at the time, most of my friends joined the 43 Group and there were quite a few hundred of us. Truly the fascists were smashed in the streets and yes if you were scared at times because it was scary. But after we saw the pictures that came out and the whole story of the Holocaust, there was actually no way we could allow fascists to run through the streets. I was arrested one night and put in jail, the following day the judge told me ‘to be a good boy’ and let me go. That was our life in those days, we decided that we were absolutely not going to allow what happened pre-war when Jews were just beat up indiscriminately in the streets. It worked beautifully because of mainly the tough Jewish characters that were in the British armed forces during the war, they were the people that did it. But also there were quite a few gentiles who had seen the camps, the horror of Europe and fought with us.
In a recent BBC documentary he told how he once turned up to work with a black eye after a night of fighting.
"I'll never forget one morning I walked in and I had a hell of a bruise - it had been a difficult night the night before - and a client said to me, 'Good God, Vidal, what happened to your face?' And I said, 'Oh, nothing, madam, I just fell over a hairpin'."
Later in life, Sassoon helped revolutionise hairdressing in the 1960s as his geometric, sharp hairstyles overtook the high maintenance, heavily hair-sprayed styles of the 50s.
For information about the 43 Group I recommend reading Morris Beckman's excellent book, The 43 Group, to which Sassoon wrote the foreword. See also the following documentary on YouTube:
[youtube]aSNkTnIsWho[/youtube]
(Subsequently Sassoon and some others in the 43 Group fought for the creation of Israel, which of course I and many other anarchists/communists would have serious issues with, but nobody's perfect…)
Comments
Antifascista siempre! I
Antifascista siempre! I wonder how many mainstream obits will mention this rather exemplary time in his life?
Bump, because I added some
Bump, because I added some additional stuff to the article
R.I.P Antifascista siempre No
R.I.P
Antifascista siempre
No Pasaran.
He never tried to hide his
He never tried to hide his roots
Vidal presente!
Vidal presente!
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PERSON WHO IS HEARD OF IN
PERSON WHO IS HEARD OF IN MORE LIKELY TO HAVE BEEN HEARD OF SHOCK ;)
Cue celebrity working class
Cue celebrity working class heroes debate...
Quote: He never tried to hide
Don't think I missed that little pun, btw...
Deezer wrote: More to the
Deezer
if you or anyone else writes them we would be happy to.
You should notice that we have hundreds of biographies of people who aren't famous:
http://libcom.org/history/biographies
Puts a whole new slant on the
Puts a whole new slant on the "anarchist hairdressers" thing.
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Quote: Cue celebrity working
See comments here; http://libcom.org/library/alex-ferguson-manager-and-striker
Deezer, I think you must have
Deezer, I think you must have missed this bit "Sassoon helped revolutionise hairdressing". How many other members of the 43 Group can make this claim?
when i heard about his
when i heard about his antifascist actions i was surprised and impressed. now that he's dead i read of his membership in haganah, another thing i never knew. perhaps in his mind there actions were of a piece? i have all the time in the world for someone willing to put the wood to blackshirts, but ...
Great person. Fearless
Great person. Fearless Warrior. They stopped fascism and gave us a chance to live in peace.
sassoon then went on to join
sassoon then went on to join an israeli paramilitary force to commit ethnic cleansing during the occupation of palestine. fuck him.
History Hour - The 43 Group:
History Hour - The 43 Group: Battling British Fascists (~10 minutes)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csv0wc
Hidden Histories #6: “Fight
Hidden Histories #6: “Fight Fascism Now!” — The 43 Group