Excerpt from 'Left of the left: my memories of Sam Dolgoff'

An excerpt of Anatole Dolgoff’s memoir of growing up at the center of the twentieth-century anarchist movement. The book centers of Anatole’s dad, Sam Dolgoff, and includes a cast of dozens well known, forgotten and never known.

Submitted by Juan Conatz on May 20, 2016

Road to Freedom had a nominal co-editor who seldom showed up, and never worked. His name was Hippolyte Havel. Sam did not know him “at the height of his career as a militant anarchist writer, editor, close friend of Emma Goldman, and well-known member of the Greenwich Village Bohemian community.” When Sam knew him he was pretty much incapable of doing anything, was entirely supported by comrades and what he could cadge from gullible strangers passing through. Sam remembered him as “an ill tempered, abusive alcoholic, a paranoiac who regarded even the slightest difference of opinion as a personal affront. Nor could he carry on a discussion on any subject for more than a few minutes without constant interruptions, abruptly launching into a tirade on totally unrelated matters. It was most painful to witness the deterioration of a once vibrant personality.”

Many years later, in the 1940s, Sam attended The Iceman Cometh, Eugene O’Neil’s bitter commentary on lost illusions, cowardice, and betrayal. One of the characters spends the entire play sprawled across a table in Harry Hope’s funereal bar, drunk; every now and then he rises to spout something vehemently incomprehensible before collapsing again. “That’s Hippolyte Havel!” Sam exclaimed. There was no doubt!

Hippolyte Havel, flesh and blood human being, morphed into a character in an O’Neil play! That provides me the solution to a problem I have had. How to make accessible to people who were born after Sam died the breadth of his experience and the myriad people he knew so many years ago? Simple chronology—you know, first Sam did this, and then he said that—cannot convey to you the richness of Sam’s lifetime journey in the anarchist movement, which he embarked upon when he joined Road to Freedom. But we do have the movies, and a special one at that.

Reds was the film I dragged Sam to so many years later, in 1982, for he disliked going to the movies. The film was finishing a fairly long run and the only theater showing it was at a Mall in Northern New Jersey. I had to drive him there. He insisted on paying for his own small paper cup of coca-cola in the lobby. “A buck fifty? Why you can’t be serious man! Maybe you should wear a mask and gun?” Sam growled. The young fellow behind the counter, probably a suburban high school kid born into an entirely different world, caught the glint of humor in Sam’s eyes and smiled indulgently. That was the last bit of indulgence he received as he proceeded to wreck the film for the sparse audience scattered throughout the dark cavernous space that mid-week afternoon.

Reds is a three-hour long, romanticized but fundamentally accurate depiction of the life and times of the brilliant American journalist John Reed (Warren Beatty). The man cut quite a figure. He rode with the Mexican bandit/revolutionary Pancho Villa. He was closely associated with the Wobblies and good friends with Big Bill Haywood. He was active in the rich New York radical/ bohemian scene, knew everybody, was in on everything. He witnessed the Russian Revolution first hand; his Ten Days That Shook the World remains a classic account of that momentous event. He became a committed Bolshevik and was instrumental in founding the American Communist Party. He died young of a terrible illness, typhus, in Moscow where his remains were interred in the Kremlin Wall. Numerous old-time radicals and writers—themselves, not actors—appear throughout Reds and comment on the characters depicted in the film. I thought Sam would enjoy Reds and on the whole he did. (“Who ever thought Hollywood would make such a film?”)

The problem was in the details. Sam was nearly deaf at this stage so I had to trundle him up front, where, with his swollen belly, he sat on the edge of his too small seat, leaning forward on his wooden cane, breathing noisily, trying to catch the dialog. He knew personally or was familiar with nearly every character in Reds. This included many of the aged witnesses, who were, after all, his contemporaries. As the film got going, Sam became involved and growled comments on the proceedings, his gravel baritone blasting into the darkness. There followed from the audience, like a Greek Chorus, a call and response session.
Sam, viewing one of the old-timers on screen, blares: “Henry Miller! The man was a bohemian in Paris. He knows nothing about these things.”

Response: “Shhh!

An aged lady I do not remember appears on screen.
Sam: “Her!”

Response: “Quiet!

The scene shifts to Roger Baldwin, founder of the American Civil Liberties Union:
Sam: “Him I can respect. That’s more like it.”

Response: An intolerant “HISSS!”

Big Bill Haywood shows up in little more than a bit part for a line or two.

Sam waves his hand in disgust at the actor. “Nothing like him! The man has no stature. Haywood had stature! Haywood had one eye, but he never wore a patch like this fella!”

Response: Shut the fuck up! Call the manager!…

Then, toward the end, there is the touching if slightly absurd montage of the devoted Diane Keaton, in the attempt to reach the dying Beatty, hiking through the Soviet snow in a blizzard. Apparently, she is not allowed to enter Moscow directly.

Sam: “Now that is ridiculous. Those days anyone could get in! The regime was looking for support. Did you know that Bryant married the American Ambassador after Reed died?”

The audience response ends here; instead a ash light skips through the darkness and two young ushers find us up front. “Sir, we must ask you to leave!”

“Why? What did we do?”

“Come on, it is almost over anyway,” I say.

Outside, in the bright sunlight of the parking lot, some of the film’s patrons can barely contain spitting at us; seeing an old man in suspenders with white socks showing beneath the cuffs of his pants made them angrier. Their fury was directed at a character that could have walked directly out of the film.

On the way home, in the car, I search for something about which Sam and I can agree: “How did you like the guy who plays Eugene O’Neill?” It was Jack Nicholson, who has an affair with Bryant in the film. I enjoyed his performance.

“No good!”

“No good? I thought he was very good. Why?”

“Too gloomy.”

“Well, O’Neill must have been a gloomy guy, right? Look at his plays!”

“But he was not gloomy in that way.” Sam insisted, “He was a good fella to have a drink with. He had that Irish wit. He didn’t wear his troubles in public like a hair shirt, going around depressing everybody!”

Their paths had intersected in the radical, artistic, bohemian circles of the time. Early on O’Neill had shipped-out—that is, worked as a merchant seaman—and had been a Wobbly, and hung out with anarchists. He was not yet Eugene O’Neill.

Sam’s off-hand comment surprised me. “You know that? You knew Eugene O’Neill? You drank with him? Why didn’t you tell me?” I felt, while not hurt, put-out.

“Why should I tell you? What earthly difference does it make if I knew Eugene O’Neill?”

I suppose he was right in the scheme of things.
Sam was always pulling surprises like that. He did not think that knowing famous people was important. Sometime later, I mentioned a PBS documentary on Diego Rivera. Sam smiled and said simply, “Diego was a good guy. You couldn’t help but like him.” They had met several times in the early thirties at radical meeting halls on lower Broadway and at a Union Square diner so infested with Communists it was called The Kremlin.

As I’ve mentioned, the purpose of my autobiographical, cinematic diversion is to make accessible the richness of Sam’s life nearly a century ago. He came to know personally virtually everyone who mattered in the radical movement of his day or he came to know of them intimately through their friends and enemies. Not that he thought his life was rich; it was simply his life.

Originally posted: May 17, 2016 at Revolution By the Book

Comments

doug

7 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by doug on May 20, 2016

That was amazing. Really looking forward to the book.

Battlescarred

7 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Battlescarred on May 20, 2016

Marvellous stuff!

Serge Forward

7 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Serge Forward on May 20, 2016

This looks brilliant. When's it out?

syndicalist

7 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on May 21, 2016

I wrote some stuff on my FB wall. Here's the initial observation / comment:

"The cover photo must've been taken damn near the end. His emphysema was super bad at that point. Having known Sam and Esther since 72/73ish they were links to an important libertarian and anarchosyndicalist past. I prefer to remember the positive. As Sam used to say, all people have their vanities and frailties and Sam surely was no different. That said, I look foreword to reading the book."

Juan Conatz

7 years 9 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on June 21, 2016

Just got the book yesterday, it's pretty good so far. Among many parts, this stuck out, so I thought I'd post it:

The woman had a bad case of integrity. It made her glorious and impossible at the same time—which being which depended on one's perspective. What do you make of this incident? PS 147, I'm in the sixth grade. Wednesday is assembly day. Our class is scheduled to put on a show for the parents seated in the school auditorium. All the boys must wear a white shirt and tie, the girls a dress of a certain type and length, the hair combed a certain way. It is a bit of a big deal and Mother dresses me carefully, makes sure my hair is parted, my nails clean.

We march on stage singing "God Bless America" to the accompaniment of Mrs. Addlebaum, the piano teacher. Two huge American flags hang stage left and right. We take our places between the flags—me at the end of the third row. The auditorium is filled with smiling parents, their smiles merged in one huge smile of welcome. I pick out Mother seated prominently in the center of the curving rows, beaming.

Tap, tap from Mrs. Addelbaum. All rise for the "Pledge of Allegiance". The entire auditorium stands as one, hands over hearts. All except Mother. She simply sits, beaming, a lone seated figure in conspicuous contrast.

"What's wrong with your mother? She sick? Why won't she stand up? my classmates whisper.

I stare ahead in silent humiliation as Mother sits through the whole pledge. She seems oblivious to the quiet sneers of several hundred people and to the position in which she has placed her son.

"Why don't you stand?" I asked imploringly on the way home.

"Your mother does not salute flags."

"Then why did you come?"

"To see my son. I didn't know they were going to do that."

"But they always do. Couldn't you just stand and pretend?"

"I do not pretend. I do not salute flags."

And that was that.

syndicalist

7 years 9 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on June 21, 2016

^^^ "Funny", we always encounter this at our kids school events. I know stand up so as not to embarrass the kids anymore. And hear the BS at kids events by all these crew cut idiots.

Its funny, anyone who knew Esther Dolgoff would know exactly what Anatoly meant about her being "oblivious". That WAS so Esther!

Juan Conatz

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on July 17, 2016

So I finished this book a while ago now. Read it in under a week. I don't really read books very often anymore, so that surprised me. Overall, a pretty good read. Since I've been digging into this era of American anarchist and IWW history it had a lot of relevance, personally. There are a lot of names just casually thrown out there, many I've never heard before, so its been fun trying to track down information on them.

The personal aspects of the book are the highlights. It's easy enough to find information on the bare facts, like what Sam Dolgoff or anarchists of that time did, but not as easy to hear about how they lived and how they interacted with family, friends, comrades etc. Very interesting stuff.

Some of the recollections around the syndicalist/bohemian split or how Dolgoff and some other Old Left anarchists viewed the New Left was also illuminating. In the end, people like Dolgoff and Old Left anarchists, despite their radical politics, were very traditional, old-fashioned people who had trouble interacting with others that were not also like that. On the flipside, some of the bohemian and/or New Left types had pretty typical individualistic politics that I would consider not very radical at all, but very much in line with American traditions, but they lived their life and conducted themselves very much non-traditionally.

There's a number of things mentioned within the context of the USSR existing and how anarchists then viewed certain situations that I'll always have trouble with comprehending because that isn't what I grew up in. For example, Dolgoff left the painter's union, accepting lower wage jobs that were inconsistent (and could be argued were undercutting union work...) because the union was led by Communists. It is hard for me to really understand or agree with that.

Also his views on the civil rights movement are somewhat quirky to me. Dolgoff, a radical anarchist who spent a lot of time dedicated to the cause of the (armed) Spanish anarchist movement, found in MLK a more sympathetic figure while considering the Black Panthers to be 'proto-fascist'. I found that bizarre and found great difficulty in trying to think of any way or reason the BPP could be considered that at all. They were internationalists that worked with radical ethnic groups of all persuasions.

Guess I'll mention that I found some of the writing, specifically when the author speaks about individual women or persons of color a bit...awkward. I don't think they are necessarily racist or sexist, but some of the passages I felt uncomfortable with and looked forward to the topic changing. Probably just draw that up to the author being an older, white guy who grew up in segregated America.

Anyway, this is a valuable book that gives a bit more understanding to that era of American anarchism, and definitely worth reading.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 18, 2016

Right quick.

I look forward to the book which I should get in a few weeks.

Context: For the sake of now being an "older" militant (in 60s), I can fully understand how things of 60 and 75, 80 plus years ago seem so foreign today. Hell, stuff even 45 or so years ago will seem foreign to younger comrades today. And in a few years the post Seattle generation will face the same thing, if not already in this viral and virtual world.

All I can say is everything has its own context. Sometimes we are products of our times. And Sam and Esther were as well.

The question of the Soviet State, the Eastern Block and so forth really needs to be placed into a couple of contexts/ the brutal repression of anarchists (and others) by the Leninist state. The rise of Russian-Soviet imperialism and imposition of state communism in those lands its troops were in or national liberation movements it supported. The internal iron fist 5regime in the name of Marxism and socialism.

We often look at the CPers of the 20s and 30s in a certain way. Militants involved in mass movements and so forth, as portrayed in the many histories we read. That said, I have heard some really nasty stories about CP hacks and the way they become real bureaucrats, petty and otherwise. And authoritarians when dealing with others outside their party or orbit. Such as trying to break up wobbly, anarchist, socialist and so forth outdoor meetings with lead pipes. So the passion that Sam felt was based on interactions and experiences most of us have not had.

A key, I think, is to not only learn the lessons of your day, carry them forward but also try and be as open minded as principally and personally possible. Sam was not always open minded when it jived with his fundamental perspectives.
It was not always the disagreement, but the way in which he just nastily replied or took you on.
He could not, at times, disagree without being disagreeable. I always remember this and have always tried to be the opposite. Not sure I have always succeeded, but try and put myself in the shoes of the comrades coming after me. How would I feel being put down without a chance to work it through or talk it out. Sometimes it just don’t, but try and be as much of the day as possible, try and see how some things changes, without the core of the libertarian spirit, methods of work and final goals be all that different then ones own. Of course, there are limits and bounds. And I thought the stuff from the “Views & Comments” days were reflective of a much more nuanced and “of the day” spirit.
And Sam’s piercing critique and suggestions put forward in the “Notes for a discussion on the regeneration of the American labor movement” were efforts at being as contemporary as possible.

On the Panthers, the old timers, across most party and organizational lines, were in general taken aback by the Panthers for a whole host of reasons. I recall reading in the ex-CPUSAer Al Richmond’s ''A Long View From the Left,'' (1973), how he wrote about this. But he made an interesting observation. He chastised his contemporaries (veterans of the 1920s-40s) on their criticisms. He said that most of them had forgotten their youth. A youth that was filled with instances of armed self-defense (1929 Gastonia textile strike I recall), of being run out of town, of many political trials and so forth. He said remember your youth; remember some of the stuff you engaged in before being critical of others.

I can prolly ramble some more but care not to bore you with my yammer.

Anyway, be critical as seen fit, but use the context of the times to try and understand certain things

Juan Conatz

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on July 18, 2016

Yes, I do agree that context is important. Things have to be situated within their proper context in order to understand why people did and said what they did. But one can go too far with this, using context as a shield against any sort of criticism or disagreement. I don't know where that line is, but it seems it should be acknowledged that the line exists.

I am, or at least I think I'm aware of the context of Communism and the anarchists during this period. I do not hold a glorified view of the former.

I guess it just seems to me that if an influential anarchist militant chose to abstain from a union because it was led by liberals or Republicans, political categories no less historically dangerous to anarchists than Communists, most of us would think that position as maddening or poorly thought out. Maybe there was more to that story that his son did not know of.

I'll have to check out that Al Richmond book. Sounds interesting.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 18, 2016

Always lines. But I've found that some things are not contextualized ( not saying by you)
Criticism is fine, as long as it's not a knee jerk one

I'm gonna have to read the book before I really say more
As smart and sharp as Sam was on some things, he could be the opposite on others
as we all can

Sam I thank for many things, a msn without faults he was not

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 18, 2016

Juan, the Richmond book is ok. And I
Mean just ok. But if you're into a POV that ultimately was critical of the CP, this is one of those books

Hieronymous

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Hieronymous on July 18, 2016

I agree, A Long View from the Left: Memoirs of an American Revolutionary is fully within CP orthodoxy, with all its faults spelled out clearly to see (by us libcommers, not by Richmond's intent).

But the chapters "On the Waterfront" (1 & 2), are amazing first-hand glimpses into maritime rank-and-file organizing by the CP's Marine Workers' Industrial Union on the docks of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore (where in the mid-1930s sailors successfully fought the draconian rules at the the "Dog House," Seamen's Church Institute, shelters and were soon creating the sailor-controlled hiring hall with their Centralized Shipping Bureau in what was called the "Baltimore Soviet") and San Francisco.

Now I can be conflating Richmond's book with Irving Berstein's The Turbulent Years, which I also just read, but both these accounts of personal experience talk about class war highlights, like the 83-day West Coast Maritime Strike that exploded into the 4-day San Francisco General Strike. Both books also talk about how the experience of that cross-sectoral mass strike set the tone for the 1936-1937 national seaman's strike, where 40,000 workers from all the maritime trades (including longshoring) went on a 99-day strike to win a hiring hall for sailors like the one West Coast dockers won in 1934. The strike completely paralyzed East, West and Gulf Coasts, but management's response was brutal -- often working closely with reactionary AFL bureaucrats -- and it cost the lives of 27 workers.

So you must read between the lines of the ideological parts about the glories of the Communist Party and their heroic actions in defense of the Soviet Union, but there are still gems about working class self-activity that can be plucked from these memoirs.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 19, 2016

Just rcvd my copy

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 19, 2016

Got the book today.

"Young friends - A Nasty Fight" (313-317)....... Juan, this is the nasty BS section. Apparently a majority of this wasn't even written by Anatole, but by Jeff S. of Anarcho-syndicalist review/libertarian labor review. What a shame as it is just packed with the same falsehoods they have been peddling for decades.

But it is true, it has been and continues to be a nasty fight.

Juan Conatz

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on July 20, 2016

Yep that was the section I was referring to when you asked me about it. Agreed, it's nonsense.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 20, 2016

Bums me up that the falsehoods, distortion and outright lies are memorialized and made part of Sam's legacy. But Sam threw us under the bus as well, so while being personally hurt, I am not surprised. That said, sometimes you need to look through the fog of sectarianism, egoism and pettiness to see the many good things they have brought to the table over the decades

jesuithitsquad

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by jesuithitsquad on July 20, 2016

syndicalist-- not sure if you saw this comment under the book review, so thought I'd bring it up here.
jesuithitsquad

Can i also just say that syndicalist's post of a few anecdotes in the other thread was a real treat as well? I'd love to read more, for what it's worth...

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 20, 2016

Thanks, I did. As it's Juan's blog not sure of the protocols so I refrain from posting there
So I'll continue to post them here

But Sam, like all of us, could be complex and selfish
As well as open and generous

Looking foward to reading the book

OliverTwister

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by OliverTwister on July 20, 2016

IIRC Dolgoff also had some pretty uncritical views of Israel, bordering on a "civilizing mission" type position.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 21, 2016

Slowly making my way through some of the chapters. Have not really started from the beginning yet.

I continue to laugh and chuckle as I can "literally" hear Sam and Esther's voices. And can picture their 208 East Broadway address (can't recall the number), Lower East Side apartment with all the clarity as described.

Juan Conatz

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on July 21, 2016

If there's any book you can dip in and out of without regard to the order, I think its this book. While there is some order to it, overall it jumps in and out of different times.

fnbrilll

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by fnbrilll on July 21, 2016

So what's the story about it being co-written by the ASR people?

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 1, 2016

fnbrilll

So what's the story about it being co-written by the ASR people?

It seems to me that only one portion of it was written by ASR people .... Prolly the section which makes me pukes...... "Young Friends - A Nasty Fight" (pp 313-317) where there is talk about the ACF.

Apparently Anatole asked people from LLR/ASR to submit their recollections. These were then incorporated into that particuklar section.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 21, 2016

OliverTwister

IIRC Dolgoff also had some pretty uncritical views of Israel, bordering on a "civilizing mission" type position.

What's a "civilizing mission"?

Khawaga

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Khawaga on July 21, 2016

I'd assume it refers to a specific people or nation civilizing the barbarian hordes / primitives. In this case, it seems as if Dolgoff thought of Arabs or Arab society in terms that are less than flattering. But that's just an interpretation.

Juan Conatz

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on July 21, 2016

fnbrilll

So what's the story about it being co-written by the ASR people?

Wasn't aware there was a story. There are some parts of the book that deal with later years, which feature accounts, which are clearly marked as being letters/emails from people who we would recognize as being from the ASR milieu.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 21, 2016

Juan Conatz

fnbrilll

So what's the story about it being co-written by the ASR people?

Wasn't aware there was a story. There are some parts of the book that deal with later years, which feature accounts, which are clearly marked as being letters/emails from people who we would recognize as being from the ASR milieu.

The story is that these folks (ASR) were Sam's later years portages. They laid into our local group and my comrades hard.(the Libertarian Workers Groups, also NY area affiliate of the Anarchist-Communist Federation of NA when it organized)

The down side to Sam, in the later years, was a certain way of dealing with those who did not fully agree with him, following his words with bated breath. But then he could flip and compliment you. Anyway, those who founded LLR/ASR questionably followed Sam and were closer to the Dolgoff's on a certain level. Hence they were invited to write what they did, I mean in terms of contributing to the book.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 21, 2016

From Dolgoff's "Fragments" (152,154). Some of this is Dolgoff paraphrasing the (then older) Yiddish Israeli speaking comrades in the 1980s. At this point there really wasn't a Hebrew and/ or Arbic speaking movement comprised of younger comrades.

"Everyone knows that by us in Israel there is no shortage of dema- gogues and liars. The government ruined the economy, spread chauvinism, reinforced the power of the clergy, sharpened the en- mity between us and the Arab people.... We deplore the hypocrisy of the Israeli Labor Party. They blame the Begin government for everything, but they have themselves been guilty of the same crimes when they were in power.

We know from our own experience that politicians and diplomats neither will, or can, ever achieve peace between nations. They find it easier to make war than to make peace. A state of peace involves understanding and agreement between peoples, not capitulation of one party to another. But peace is never made in good faith or with- out ulterior motives. This is why it would be easier to conclude peace with the Arab people than with their rulers. To achieve this we must renounce ruling the Arab people in Israel, abandon our snob- wish attitude, and together with them live in brotherhood. "

......

"What has become of the libertarian grass-roots people's move- ments that flourished before the establishment of the Israeli state- the communes, the settlements, the kibbutzim, the cooperatives, the self-managed workers industrial and agricultural enterprises? . . . The constructive libertarian institutions are now becoming

increasingly corrupted by the cult of state centralization. Now, over thirty years later, we see how heavy a price in freedom of action, in loss of morale, in creativity, in self-management, the Israeli people are paying for their submission to the state; a swollen bureaucracy, the continuing degeneration of the kibbutzim into de facto capital- ist enterprises with low-paid wage labor, private property, production for profit and the other "blessings" of capitalism.

In spite of all this, the Israeli comrades are forced, like the other tendencies, to accept the fact that Israel must be de- fended. The day after the proclamation of the state of Israel (15 May 1948) Assam Pasha, Secretary-General of the Arab League, threatened that: "This will be a war of extermination and momentous massacres like the Mongolian massacres and the Crusades." In discussion with Israeli anarchists it was em- phasized that the unilateral dismantling of the Israeli state would not at all be anarchistic. It would, on the contrary, only reinforce the immense power of the Arab states and actually expedite their plans for the conquest of Israel.

Israel is a tiny, impoverished land lacking the indispen- sable military and economic resources to defend itself without outside help. Its very existence depends upon the military, fi- nancial and economic support of the United States, and, if need be, its direct military intervention. It is to all intents and purposes reduced to the status of a satellite subject to the control of the United States.

Far from curtailing the concentrated power of the state, the necessity for defense of Israel-freely acknowledged by our comrades-depends upon putting into effect the indispensable military, economic, legislative and social measures needed to keep Israel in a permanent state of war preparation. Such war preparations, instead of lessening, only accelerate the trend toward despotism, the permanent characteristic of every state. The Israeli anarchists (and they are not the only ones, the non- anarchists too) know only too well that curtailing the power of the state under such circumstances offers no real alternative. But they do feel their moral obligation as anarchists to resist as much as they can the growing despotism of the Israeli state. "

OliverTwister

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by OliverTwister on July 22, 2016

Right. "Critical" support of the "need" for Israel to defend itself. Lamenting the degeneration of the kibbutzim, while not a word is said about displaced Palestinian farmers. "The Arabs" are a uniform group whose simple plan is to obliterate Israel. Therefore dismantling the Israeli state is a non-starter, because it would just open the door to being conquered by "the Arabs."

It's pretty disgusting. I honestly lost a lot of respect for Sam when I read it.

syndicalist

7 years 8 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 22, 2016

I hear you, mostly. Time does not allow me to write a longer reply
Within the piece there's a criticism of Israel and the state in general
A call for Arab-Jewish unity. And a certain viewpoint or softness that comes
from those who have survive or lived through the immense tradegy of the concentration camps and ghettos. I think there are lots of sad nuances and tradegies on both sides of the human
Palestinian and Jewish experiances post WW 2 that get lump together in a black and white fashion
But the transgressions if imperialism and Zionism, as well as those if the grand muftis, over shadow whatever small and positive experiments that early kibbutzniks carried out (and did so in a cooperative, fair and reasonable manner with their Palestinian neighbors).
The post Ww2 world changed the whole course of events and lives forever.
Just trying to understand a near extinct generation thinking, not defending their words or beliefs

Steven.

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Steven. on July 25, 2016

Just to echo the earlier poster that I always really enjoy syndicalist's recollections and anecdotes so don't hold back!

Hieronymus:
Hieronymous

Both books also talk about how the experience of that cross-sectoral mass strike set the tone for the 1936-1937 national seaman's strike, where 40,000 workers from all the maritime trades (including longshoring) went on a 99-day strike to win a hiring hall for sailors like the one West Coast dockers won in 1934. The strike completely paralyzed East, West and Gulf Coasts, but management's response was brutal -- often working closely with reactionary AFL bureaucrats -- and it cost the lives of 27 workers.

That sounds really interesting. I have never heard of that strike before, and we don't have anything on libcom about it. Do you know of any decent texts with a history of it which could be posted to our history section? Or if not, would anyone be willing to write one? As that would be great (eventually we want to have a decent history of every major strike on this website, as well as as many minor ones as possible…)

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 25, 2016

Very much the "standard" interview myself and many others heard over the years as Esther and Sam became known to newer generations of comrades .... Please scroll down to Page 64

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/journals/blackrose/blackrose2.pdf

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 25, 2016

Steven.

Hieronymus:
Hieronymous

Both books also talk about how the experience of that cross-sectoral mass strike set the tone for the 1936-1937 national seaman's strike, where 40,000 workers from all the maritime trades (including longshoring) went on a 99-day strike to win a hiring hall for sailors like the one West Coast dockers won in 1934. The strike completely paralyzed East, West and Gulf Coasts, but management's response was brutal -- often working closely with reactionary AFL bureaucrats -- and it cost the lives of 27 workers.

That sounds really interesting. I have never heard of that strike before, and we don't have anything on libcom about it. Do you know of any decent texts with a history of it which could be posted to our history section? Or if not, would anyone be willing to write one? As that would be great (eventually we want to have a decent history of every major strike on this website, as well as as many minor ones as possible…)

This book is worthwhile read - "Workers on the Waterfront: Seamen, Longshoremen, and Unionism in the 1930s" By Bruce Nelson. Doubt it's on line. I'll look and see the condition of my book and how much he has on that fight. No promises, maybe i can scan some thing.

In the recently posted "The Marine Worker" there's an "Official statement of the MTWIU no. 510 of the IWW concerning the proposed Copeland Fink book for seamen"
https://libcom.org/library/marine-worker-vol-3-no-3-july-1936

Sam Dolgoff in "The Vanguard" - "War on the waterfront by Sam Weiner"
https://libcom.org/library/vanguard-vol-3-no-5-december-1936

Bill Baily, CPer, account of the Pacific coast strike, 1936:
http://www.larkspring.com/Kid/Book2/2-18.html
On-line, "book Two": "The Kid from Hoboken"

Trotskyist perspective by Frederick J. Lang [Frank Lovell] (SWP),
"Maritime: A Historical Sketch and a Workers’ Program"
https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/lovell/1943/maritime-ch4.htm
[Full book: https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/lovell/1943/maritime.htm]

From the "Socialist Appeal" announcing workers victory against the Copland Fink Book:
https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/themilitant/socialist-appeal-1939/v3n27-apr-25-1939.pdf

Very brief coverage in the IWW "OBU Monthly" "Labor is on the move: an analysis of the labor struggles of 1936" by Charles Velsek
https://libcom.org/files/The%20One%20Big%20Union%20Monthly%20(January%201937).pdf

"Marine Transport Workers' Union, No. 510 was active in Philadelphia, particularly, but also at New York, Galveston, Jacksonville and Tampa. They were protesting the use of the Copeland “Fink” Books. These books, known as "Continuous Discharge Books" were required under the Copeland Act. The I.W.W. objected to these books, because they believed the books would facilitate "blacklisting." "
https://libcom.org/book/export/html/54320

The CP oriented Bay Area "The Waterfront Worker"
http://archive.ilwu.org/?page_id=1863

Workers Pin/badge against the Copland Fink Book --- https://www.hakes.com/Auction/ItemDetail/52604/MERCHANT-MARINE-SEAMENS-1937-BUTTON-PROTESTING-COPELAND-FINK-BOOK

Edit: During the "Cold War" the government used a process called "screening" in maritime (and electronics) to wed our radicals. Here's a short piece on how the ILWU related it to the Copland Fink Book: http://archive.ilwu.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/19501110.pdf

fnbrilll

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by fnbrilll on July 26, 2016

Ottilie Markholt's "social memoir" - Long time IWW and west coast labor militant. Had been married to one of the active 1934 strikers/militants:
PDF can be downloaded here:
http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/ref/collection/pnwhm/id/837

Hieronymous

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Hieronymous on July 26, 2016

syndicalist

This book is worthwhile read - "Workers on the Waterfront: Seamen, Longshoremen, and Unionism in the 1930s" By Bruce Nelson. Doubt it's on line. I'll look and see the condition of my book and how much he has on that fight. No promises, maybe i can scan some thing.

Nelson's Workers on the Waterfront talks about the nationwide maritime strike on pages 213-218. Also, his book is singularly the all-time best book about waterfront militancy I've ever read. As syndicalist says, it is truly a worthwhile read; I can't recommend it highly enough.

And another book to add to fnbrill's suggestion, is Ottilie Markholt's Maritime Solidarity: Pacific Coast Unionism 1929-1938. Her book has one of the best accounts in Chapter 13, "The 1936-1937 Strike," on pages 273-292.

Another two excellent books on this period of waterfront militancy are both by Charles Larrowe, his earlier Shape-Up and Hiring Hall: A Comparison of Hiring Methods and Labor Relations on the New York and Seattle Waterfront (1955) and Harry Bridges: The Rise and Fall of Radical Labor in the U.S. (1974) [with an interesting account of Bridges feud with Stan Weir].

Lastly, another crucial comparison of lefty west coast longshore workers and mobbed up ones in the east is Howard Kimeldorf's Reds or Rackets: The Making of Radical and Conservative Unions on the Waterfront.

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on July 26, 2016

Hieronymous

syndicalist

This book is worthwhile read - "Workers on the Waterfront: Seamen, Longshoremen, and Unionism in the 1930s" By Bruce Nelson. Doubt it's on line. I'll look and see the condition of my book and how much he has on that fight. No promises, maybe i can scan some thing.

Nelson's Workers on the Waterfront talks about the nationwide maritime strike on pages 213-218. Also, his book is singularly the all-time best book about waterfront militancy I've ever read. As syndicalist says, it is truly a worthwhile read; I can't recommend it highly enough.

And another book to add to fnbrill's suggestion, is Ottilie Markholt's Maritime Solidarity: Pacific Coast Unionism 1929-1938. Her book has one of the best accounts in Chapter 13, "The 1936-1937 Strike," on pages 273-292.

Another two excellent books on this period of waterfront militancy are both by Charles Larrowe, his earlier Shape-Up and Hiring Hall: A Comparison of Hiring Methods and Labor Relations on the New York and Seattle Waterfront (1955) and Harry Bridges: The Rise and Fall of Radical Labor in the U.S. (1974) [with an interesting account of Bridges feud with Stan Weir].

Lastly, another crucial comparison of lefty west coast longshore workers and mobbed up ones in the east is Howard Kimeldorf's Reds or Rackets: The Making of Radical and Conservative Unions on the Waterfront.

If I can scan those pages without breaking the binding I'll make that attempt.

I was actually gojng to mention Kimeldorf's book, but age is creeping up. Thanks for that posting.
Totally forgot about the bridges book. I have a decrepit and falling apart copy of the Bridges's
book. Since the binding is shot on that, let me see if I can do the "B-man" section and somehow lash that up with the Wier piece.

Frank posted the Markholt piece, which I was unaware and look forward to reading that.

Another person we seem to forget is Golbert Mers "Working the Waterfront: The Ups and Downs of a Rebel Longshoreman". Also, not in the same historical period or same vain, but Arthur Miller's
"Yardbird Blues" -- https://www.iww.org/history/library/AJMiller/yardbird

Hmmm...maybe we should do a marine workers something here, instead of diverting convo from Sam's book?

Jeff Stein

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Jeff Stein on August 1, 2016

I would like "syndicalist" to prove that either I or ASR wrote any part of Anatole's book. Anatole Dolgoff is wholly responsible for the contents of his book. I was interviewed for the book as were a number of his former comrades. What Anatole chose to put in the book or not was entirely his call. It is insulting to suggest otherwise.

Sam Dolgoff wrote for ASR (formerly "Libertarian Labor Review" for the first 9 issues and was an active member of the editorial collective. It is only natural that Anatole Dolgoff would seek out his father's former friends and colleagues when writing about him. Perhaps "syndicalist" is unhappy he was not asked for his opinion, but as I recall they were not close comrades and "syndicalist" did not agree with Dolgoff's views, in particular about the revolutionary potential of the IWW.

Far more time is spent on discussing other things in the book than the relationship of LWG to ASR. It is wholly a misrepresentation of the book to suggest it has much of anything to do with LWG. "Syndicalist", however, is free to write his own book about what he was up to the 1970s and 1980s. I am sure it will be a fascinating read.

SIncerely, Jeff Stein

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 1, 2016

I am not unhappy that I wasn't asked to submit anything for the book. In the end, my respect for the Dolgoff's remained, but we were not close. So, no, I had no expectations and did not even know about the book. I just think what you said about us was the same tired stuff you have been peddling for decades. Anyway, I guess Sam thought we (Libertarian Workers Group) had some good qualities, in spite of the differences, as we were mentioned in his book in a positive way.

Sam and Esther had a lot to offer, I am glad that I had a chance to learn some things from them.
I will recall the good things about them and express disagreement where there was.

Suffice it to say that I do not agree with anything Jeff has written about the differences we have.
The ending of our friendship was not pleasant and we basically have completely opposite views of most events and differences.

I will just agree to disagree with you about the IWW and views thereof.

And, yes, Jeff, "syndicalist" will be writing about those years.

fnbrilll

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by fnbrilll on August 2, 2016

Stein:

I was the one who asked if ASR wrote part of the book because someone had told me that. It was curiousity. Syndicalist wasn't trying to claim anything.

try breathing into a paper bag.

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 18, 2016

Had a chance to dig into this over vacation. Thus far, I could hear the voices of those I knew as if it was yesterday. The main thing I am liking is that it fills in aspects of the Dolgoff's lives and of Sam in particular, that I either did not know or suspected.

Hope to actually read the whole thing and maybe write a review. Scratch that, I never write anything I say I want to. Trusting I can finish the book from cover soon.

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 18, 2016

Fo those reading this book or have plans too, let me suggest that you read this along with Sam's "Fragments" .... The two go hand in glove in so many ways.... https://libcom.org/history/fragments-memoir-sam-dolgoff

The stuff about MTW "Five-Ten" really fills in some stuff for me. I heard a lot of it from Sam, but I thought how the closing of shop, so to speak, really spoke to the core of how militants feel when its time to close up. The sense of loss, the sense of something missing. The sense that there was something special that may not or can be replicated. The personalization of lots of things makes this book special for me.

syndicalist

7 years 7 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 18, 2016

One thing I didn't know, Sam was a self employed painter for, it seems, many years.
The drinking aspect I suspected, never brouched it, just small things here and there
And Esther always seemed be warry of boozing. Not socializing, but hard core boozing

One thing that seems to be clear was his dual personality when he came to people
He'd loved to rip you a new bung hole, and did in the most nasty ways, yet he usually find something good in a person and say as much. Even the one he had ripped. Not for all people, but for most.

Lastly, while I knew about the bad blood over a love relationship
gone sour, but I always figured the break up of the Vanguard group was more political
then personal But even the group minutes I've seen don't much indicate political disagreement
Though they do not indicate Sams group involvement either by the late 1930s

syndicalist

7 years 6 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on August 31, 2016

Haphazardly reading Anatole Dolgoff s "left of the left". I didn't see Sam or Esther much in the mid-late 1980s. Roger would tell us about them and how age and infirmities were talking their toll, but "who knew", as we say. Damn near started to cry when reading the extent that their health and dignity were robbed. And as a son who loved his parents, I can't imagine having to watch this unfold in live time.

syndicalist

7 years 6 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on September 1, 2016

Trying to think of how to write a respectful review. From my small perch,having known the Dolgoff's and working with them up until an unfortunate but necessary separation, there's a bunch of levels to this, the personal, the political, the historical. Almost each one deserving of their own little review.

syndicalist

7 years 6 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on September 18, 2016

Finally finished the book. Of deep appreciation for Anatoly's very down to earth and realistic writing about Sam and Esther. I enjoyed what he wrote, but walk away with both sad feelings and mixed feelings. Sad, because the end of both Sam and Esther's lives were physically and personally difficult.

The most interesting parts were all the early years and by gone eras. The Five-ten stuff and touring the coal filed in the 1930s really rounded out for me Sam's appreciation and personal dedication to the IWW. For some of us who may not have stayed wobblies for our own reasons, I can absolutely appreciate why Sam and others continued to belong and hold the fort.

The worst part of the book, was the submission by Jeff Stein. I get why Anatoly asked for submissions by those who knew and maybe worked with Sam in their closing years.

Perhaps a book review to follow.

syndicalist

4 years 9 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by syndicalist on June 23, 2019

Finally finished reading this book. Prolly gonna reread some of the chapters again. Whether you loved or hated Sam, the book is worth reading (for the most part).