Some Thoughts on Peterson, Zizek and debate as a concept

Some thoughts on the role and function of formal debate.

Submitted by Reddebrek on March 31, 2019

https://youtu.be/xxLYk3wBtXs

Peterson V Zizek: Dawn of For-Profit Clickbait Debate!

An enormous thank you to my now over 1000 subscribers! That number means
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made a video about the latest internet buzz.

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Some clips from Community's "Debate 109" episode.

Opening Diddy is "Your Parent's Cocaine" by the Coup. The rest of the
music is courtesy of Youtube, including "Flow" by MK2, "Sad Sunday" by
W's Jammy Jams and "Acid Jazz" by Kevin Macleod.

So, Jordan Peterson and Slavoj Zizek have decided to have a debate. Can't say I'm surprised both of them are as aggressive self promoters as Niall Ferguson. This caught the parts of the internet I like to frequent by storm, and many are eagerly awaiting the massive defeat of the arch enemy. I can't see the future but I suspect they'll either be disappointed or think they've gotten just what they've wanted and ignore that the other side of the audience will be thinking much the same.

The video I've linked above has demonstrated a lot of the problems with debates, and how they function. I largely agree with the above, but also have some experience that seems relevant to the topic at hand so thought I'd share.

I used to canvass debates at university and in my community, it was very depressing. The audience was always dominated by supporters of the two sides, with the remainder being made up of the curious. Unless one debater was very poor, and I don't mean his argument was weak I mean poor in style, there was very little change in the audience. Largely it seemed to be an exercise in group validation, partisans attended to hear one of their idols speak and they always regarded their side as having "won" the debate.

But what surprised me was that there didn't seem to be much movement amongst the undecided group either. If there were some people changing their minds and favouring one speaker over the other the reason given was usually personal, like their charisma or ability to make the complex seem simple. I can't recall a single person saying something like "I was on the fence until the pros mentioned ____ and I realised their argument made a lot of sense" or " I don't think the Cons side had a very good grasp of the figures, and their conclusions seemed very optimistic".

There's also a very interesting case study of how little impact debates have on changing opinions,  BBC Question Time is a very old weekly show that's a debate between politicians and social commentator types, novelists, journalists, comedians etc.

I know many of the local politicals in my area, including current and former council and parliament candidates. They all watch it weekly, and scrabble to get tickets to sit in the audience when it comes to our area, and I can't think of a single person whose political views have shifted as a result of the program. They just watch it to agree with their side making points and sneer at the opposition making theirs. The only real change I've noticed is that some of them over the years have gotten sick of the program too.

Infamously in an attempt to boost ratings the show hosted Nick Griffin the then leader of the far right British National Party (BNP). The whole program was essentially just everyone on else on the panel taking pot shots at him and ridiculing and challenging his horrible views. The liberal types like to congratulate themselves on a thorough debunking and humiliation for the would be Fuhrer, but this is just hot air. The elections that took place after that Question Time episode the BNP enjoyed their best election results. In terms of vote share they came in fifth place out of the parties that stood throughout the UK.

So, I'll probably be ignoring this one assuming they do make it viewable online for free anyway. I'm sure many people will make supercuts of the best bits if I get curious.

Comments

wojtek

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by wojtek on April 21, 2019

https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/04/live-commentary-on-the-zizek-peterson-debate

jondwhite

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by jondwhite on April 21, 2019

Good public debates work. It is not the only effective tactic, but Question Time was humiliating for the BNP. 2010 general election was the fourth lowest turnout recorded.

jef costello

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by jef costello on April 21, 2019

The problem with debates is that they are generally for debaters. People who don't really have much at stake if they win or lose. It's a game so they just try to score as many points as possible and argue about it if they lose.

I haven't been to many public debates, but in my experience people tend to go because they have already made up there mind. The nearest to changing someone's mind is encouraging someone to act when they were supporting but not sure if they wanted to do more.

jondwhite

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by jondwhite on April 21, 2019

Not that either or they will necessarily convince anyone, but Weekly Worker 779 writes

To see what is meant by flexible tactics, it is worth taking a quick look at the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the early 1920s. For these comrades it was not anathema to debate with fascist organisations. Rightly, the KPD did not doggedly pursue this over a protracted period of time. It was, though, another string to its bow and one that certainly should not be dismissed out of hand.6

Another leading SWP member, Chris Harman, even acknowledges this in his worthwhile book on the German revolution. He writes that in 1923, as part of the “ideological offensive against the Nazis amongst the Nazis” own followers”, “leading communists such as Ruth Fischer debated against Nazi spokesmen in meetings of students - for example, where the Nazis were strong and the revolutionary left was very weak”.7

Similarly Pierre Brou” explains that “the communists systematically sought discussion and public debate with the Nazis, especially amongst students, who formed one of their bastions”.8 Further, there were also open exchanges in print between the communists Karl Radek and Paul Froehlich, on the one hand, and Count Ernst Reventlow and Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, on the other. The KPD was so serious about undermining the tenuous arguments put forward by the far right and the Nazis that it published a pamphlet which its members did their utmost to sell, including in particular to members of the Nazi party.

In their debates with the far right KPD speakers were able to put across their ideas to great effect. On August 2 1923, KPD leader Hermann Remmele spoke at a Nazi meeting in Stuttgart, and on August 10 a Nazi speaker spoke at a KPD meeting. Remmele made it clear: “They told you that communism would take everything from you. But it is capitalism that has taken everything from you!” As both Brou” and Harman acknowledge in their accounts, these meetings proved too much for the Nazis, who discontinued them after August 1923, believing them to be a cause of lost members and waning influence.

Reddebrek

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Reddebrek on April 22, 2019

jondwhite

Good public debates work. It is not the only effective tactic, but Question Time was humiliating for the BNP. 2010 general election was the fourth lowest turnout recorded.

It was also the BNP's highest vote share in its history mate they more than doubled their share over the previous election and that was with increased competition on the far right/patriotic/populist camp.

Turnout is irrelevant in this case they still had more people who bothered to turn out casting votes for BNP candidates than ever before.

Reddebrek

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Reddebrek on April 22, 2019

jondwhite

Not that either or they will necessarily convince anyone, but Weekly Worker 779 writes

To see what is meant by flexible tactics, it is worth taking a quick look at the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the early 1920s. For these comrades it was not anathema to debate with fascist organisations. Rightly, the KPD did not doggedly pursue this over a protracted period of time. It was, though, another string to its bow and one that certainly should not be dismissed out of hand.6

Another leading SWP member, Chris Harman, even acknowledges this in his worthwhile book on the German revolution. He writes that in 1923, as part of the “ideological offensive against the Nazis amongst the Nazis” own followers”, “leading communists such as Ruth Fischer debated against Nazi spokesmen in meetings of students - for example, where the Nazis were strong and the revolutionary left was very weak”.7

Similarly Pierre Brou” explains that “the communists systematically sought discussion and public debate with the Nazis, especially amongst students, who formed one of their bastions”.8 Further, there were also open exchanges in print between the communists Karl Radek and Paul Froehlich, on the one hand, and Count Ernst Reventlow and Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, on the other. The KPD was so serious about undermining the tenuous arguments put forward by the far right and the Nazis that it published a pamphlet which its members did their utmost to sell, including in particular to members of the Nazi party.

In their debates with the far right KPD speakers were able to put across their ideas to great effect. On August 2 1923, KPD leader Hermann Remmele spoke at a Nazi meeting in Stuttgart, and on August 10 a Nazi speaker spoke at a KPD meeting. Remmele made it clear: “They told you that communism would take everything from you. But it is capitalism that has taken everything from you!” As both Brou” and Harman acknowledge in their accounts, these meetings proved too much for the Nazis, who discontinued them after August 1923, believing them to be a cause of lost members and waning influence.

A key part of KPD outreach towards members of NSDAP and other right wing groups was what Radek called the promotion of National Bolshevism and an alliance between German patriots and the Soviet Union against the Entente capitalists, that project was also being pushed in 1923. So I'd be very careful in endorsing KPD outreach during this period.

https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3049810/14455_2001_The_Concept_of_National_Bolshevism_met_offprint_pagina.pdf

Juan Conatz

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Juan Conatz on April 22, 2019

What evidence is there that National Bolshevism gained any ground in the KPD? I thought those ex-IWWs came up with that and were thoroughly rejected?

Reddebrek

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Reddebrek on April 22, 2019

Juan Conatz

What evidence is there that National Bolshevism gained any ground in the KPD? I thought those ex-IWWs came up with that and were thoroughly rejected?

I didn't say it gained ground within the KPD, I said they used it as a form of outreach towards the German far right.

There's evidence in the link above, as well as pretty much every article on national Bolshevism in Germany I've come across.

Including this one https://libcom.org/files/Spartakism%20to%20National%20Bolshevism.pdf

"The theory of National Bolshevism was used to justify this alliance of right and left. Radek from Moscow insisted that "The insistence on the nation in Germany is a revolutionary act",

Heinrich Laufenberg and Fritz Wolffheim of Hamburg were expelled in 1919 by Radek for promoting National Bolshevism. I assume they're who you meant?

But by 1923 Radek himself was openly promoting it and other strategies like the Schlageter Line to appeal to German Nationalists.

Reddebrek

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Reddebrek on April 24, 2019

Haha! It wasn't but I can't say it isn't fitting.

Noah Fence

4 years 11 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Noah Fence on April 24, 2019

I'm sure many people will make supercuts of the best bits

If so, I expect the record for brevity in YouTube videos to be smashed to pieces.

Mike Harman

4 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Mike Harman on April 25, 2019

Juan Conatz

What evidence is there that National Bolshevism gained any ground in the KPD? I thought those ex-IWWs came up with that and were thoroughly rejected?

Radek was used as an example of debating with Nazis, and he was explicitly courting German nationalists with the Schlageter speech as well as high up in the Comintern at points.

https://www.marxists.org/archive/radek/1923/06/schlageter.htm

Ed

4 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Ed on April 25, 2019

Noah Fence

I'm sure many people will make supercuts of the best bits

If so, I expect the record for brevity in YouTube videos to be smashed to pieces.

Have to say, I tried to watch some clips of this last night and it was unbelievably abysmal, in equal parts boring and dumb. Ultimately, they just end up agreeing with each other that 'postmodernism' is bad, even if no real definition is put forward (and they mean different things by them).

I guess the issue is that where most of us would've liked someone to recognise Peterson as an enemy and treat him accordingly, Zizek (as an academic Marxist) sees him as a colleague so there's lots of finding 'middle ground' (e.g. for a sec it looks like Zizek is gonna have a go at him for using the made up term 'Postmodern neo-Marxists' but then he backs off and they arrive at some shared conclusion of 'postmodernism' being 'bad').

There, none of you have to watch it now. Feel free to thank me...

Mike Harman

4 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Mike Harman on April 25, 2019

Zizek treats a lot of people as colleagues.

Zizek

Bannon aims to lead a populist revolt of underprivileged people against the elites

https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/donald-trump-steve-bannon-alt-right-bernie-sanders-hillary-clinton-anti-capitalism-together-a8076501.html

Noah Fence

4 years 10 months ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Noah Fence on April 25, 2019

I couldn’t stick it for long. A fucking wankfest with a conservative dressed up as an intellectual and an intellectual dressed up as a Marxist. Gruesome.