Commercialization of Labor Power

For a century, the debate over market and plan has been trapped in a futile circle: how to make the cake and how to divide the cake. But what if the cake itself is poisoned? Taking the threefold division of labor commodification as its core analytical entry point, this book brings a definitive end to this century-long debate. The author, Zhang Haoxiang, puts forward a subversive core argument: the market, the plan,…

As the rule of capital in the digital age becomes increasingly concealed, and as life dimensions such as education, health, and time have all been reduced to arenas of value extraction, this work, rooted in Marxist political economy, breaks free from the traditional analytical framework centered on "ownership of means of production" and puts forward a groundbreaking core thesis—contemporary capital has completed an…

Zhang Haoxiang presents a critical political economy analysis of how capitalism has evolved in the digital age and deepened its control over people’s lives. It argues that the essence of modern domination lies in how digital capital now colonises not only production but the full life process of workers, shaping education, work and daily existence. And it outlines a program for emancipation that includes both…