Industrial and Commercial Workers Union of Africa

ICU membership card

A Brief History of South Africa’s Industrial and Commercial Workers’ Union (1919-1931)

The Industrial & Commercial Workers’ Union (ICU) – a trade union, rural peasant movement, and urban…

The Women's Riot in Cato Manor, Durban, 1959

South Africa: Land Expropriation from Below Faces Brutal Repression

As the ruling African National Congress promises, with an eye on a coming election and the collapse…

South African coal miners, 1920s.

The First Globalisation and Transnational Labour Activism in Southern Africa: White Labourism, the IWW, and the ICU, 1904–1934

Lucien van der Walt on transnational labour activism in Southern Africa in the…

ICU

Class Contradictions and Class Alliances: The Social Nature of ICU Leadership, 1924-1929

An examination of the class character of the leadership of the ICU by Helen…

The South African Wobblies: The Origins of Industrial Unions in South Africa - John Philips

John Philip’s pioneering, hard-to-get study of syndicalism in South Africa,…

The Rise and Fall of the ICU: a Case of Self-Destruction? - Phil Bonner

This essay, which first appeared in the South African Labour Bulletin, sought to draw the lessons of…