Again, I would like to post a short article in English, but since I can not write very well in English, I do not know if it is readable for English native speakers. If someone notice any error in the text, I'll be very thankful if it is fixed. The article is a response to criticisms of the article Private property, scarcity and democracy.
The original article in Portuguese: Contra a metafísica da escassez, copiosidade prática
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Against the metaphysics of scarcity, for the practical copiousness
The text Private property, scarcity and democracy raised everywhere the following objection:
"The abundance (overcoming the scarcity) is impossible since we live in a world with limited resources, not only economically, but physically, so overcome scarcity is a metaphysical, absurd demand, which requires a complete automation of the infinite universe to deliver to each individual, raised to the status of a god, every whim and arbitrariness."
This objection interprets "abundance" as a metaphysical, solipsistic, theogonic, psycho-totalitarian category. It's like talking about "freedom" abstracting from material, specific, social and historical relations, taking "freedom" as an entity that exists only in a transcendent world and identifying it in our world with nonsense, impossibilities and aporias. It's as if in practice it was always a name to disguise slavery (logically, the conclusion is realism: the slaves must seek freedom by continuing to obey the master because freedom is not a nonsense only in a metaphysical universe that has nothing to do with slavery).
But just as freedom, scarcity and abundance - out of the metaphysical reveries - are radically concrete things and social relations.
So let's see: if you and someone else needs something specific, and there is enough for all of you, then there is an abundance. If there is not enough, there is a shortage. Abundance and scarcity are always of something specific, material, and not metaphysical universals.
But what matters it is not things found already ready because it makes no sense to automate for automate the production; after all, production is nothing more than creativity, multilateral human expression in the world (poetic, rational, ludic, culinary, passionate, mathematics, artistic, landscaping...). What matters it is to abolish work: do away with any activity that is so repulsive, annoying and boring that nobody imagines performing it unless in exchange for rewards (salary, money, position, "merit" ...) and under threat of punishment (dismissal, prison ...), that is, under the power of a ruling class (whether bourgeois, such as the particular entrepreneurs in the US and Brazil, or bureaucratic, such as the state entrepreneurs in Cuba and the USSR).
Thus, in a libertarian world (where global productive forces are no longer private property, but freely accessible to anyone in the world who wishes to associate autonomously with anyone to seek to satisfy their desires, needs, passions, projects...), there are people who want something specific, something that may not even exist yet. They make a proposition to the world (something today more than ever doable with telecommunications, information technology, internet ...). Worldwide, the proposition may (or may not) awaken in others the desire to contribute to accomplish it according productive activities to which they are passionate (and not out of fear or blackmail, as in class society and, in particular, the tyranny called enterprise, whether state or particular). They communicate and coordinate their activities to carry around the world the necessary materials, produce and distribute this production to those who need (all this is today very simple: supply chains).
The resulting production may or may not be sufficient for all who need it. If it is enough, there is nothing to discuss: it is enjoyed freely, without complications. However, If it is not enough, there is the tricky question of "justice": Who has priority?
[Note: in the capitalist society this is not a question. It takes priority those who have more money to pay. Namely, those who have more command over the creative capacities alienated (sold) of the population, to whom the moneyed (capitalist) tyrannize to work as free of charge as possible for him (surplus labour: longest time at maximum intensity and the minimum wage possible) in order to generate maximum profits for him (surplus value). This population is the proletariat, the class of those who are deprived of all property of conditions exist by itself (thanks to private property, maintained by the state, concentration of armed violence of the owning class), find themselves forced, by the simple need to survive, to sell the only thing they still have - their lives, by offering on the labour market their own human capacities (labour power) as object of consumption, whose use value are the capacities to do whatever the buyer (the owning class) command. Work: exchange of life for survival. But let's leave briefly to talk about the current tyranny to return to speak of a truly libertarian world, that is communist.]
Since justice is not a supernatural eternal Platonic form ready to bring from a metaphysical realm to apply it here, there is no way to resolve the issue, but with a material democracy on which those involved decide for themselves a criterion of what is just and to prevent someone monopolize what is scarce to force other through threats and promises based on deprivation of others of this scarce (making reappear private property) to work for them (i.e., to buy from them) and restore class society.
Therefore, it is necessary that those involved vote to decide some criteria considered more just about what to do with something scarce: raffle, equal distribution, distribution according to the most needy, or according to participation in some specific activity that they consider necessary for all, or even store to support some period of difficulty... (Note: information technology that already exists makes it very easy to provide worldwide ways to vote and debate for the involved people).
The ideal, of course, is that we overcome the scarcity of each production, so that there is enough for everyone who needs it and so that it is not necessary that democratic complication between work and enjoyment. Of course, as no one wants to be in need (and the complications that the scarce involves are boring), there will always be propositions to overcome the scarcity of each production, and those around the world who are passionate about the means of production, science, machinery, computer, robotics, means of communication ... may be attracted by the proposition, helping create and develop the material conditions for it.
The question about not to destroy the natural environment in which we live can only be raised and taken by those involved, from what they themselves consider (by knowledge, science, ethics, technique ...) necessary to do and capable to do. Since there is no "superior" reference point (as the mythological/theological fantasy of a providence called "nature", "Gaia") out of the needs and capabilities of human beings to decide their lives and actions themselves.
Despite what seems, this matter is not a futuristic speculation, but a necessity of the proletariat today worldwide. Their old methods of struggle (strikes, demonstrations, occupations, etc.) are today more than domesticated by entrepreneurs/bureaucrats. The latter lose more and more the fear of social revolution and therefore already are for 30 years by removing all the "democratic rights" that states and enterprises have been forced to adopt to prevent communism and anarchy during the previous 50 years (1920 to 1970 ).
Hence, that perspective is a practical necessity here and now: "the overcoming of the strike by a tactic to continue production, but as a free production (gratuitous) for and by the people, suppressing the division employment / unemployment at this time (abolition of the enterprise). Beginning in a city, the diffusion of this experience will be just as passionate (unstoppable), that quickly, in a day or two, will spread through the main cities in the world. The mapping of the interconnection of stocks and flows of world production, becoming increasingly more complete, will allow people to figure out what productions are not suitable for himself, disabling them, and modifying others. Governments and repressive forces had no time to study and coordinate an attack and no longer exist conditions for that, since the production that sustains this condition is in the hands of the population. The soldiers, fraternizing, give weapons to the population and join him. Those who resist have their conditions of existence halted until surrender. In less than a week, the whole world will be under the associated mode of production, communism. Otherwise, the more the global diffusion is delayed, reaching only part of the world, more the stocks are going over, more unsustainable (materially speaking and in terms of repression) becomes the communist mode of production. Since more we are deprived of the material that the other part of the world not yet transformed has as private property (state or particular), being forced to exchange (buy / sell) with it to replenish stocks. In other words, more it is forced, in order to buy from them, to work for them - being forced internally to reproduce the same capitalist mode of production, with the risk of communism become mere ideological cover of a new variety of capitalist exploitation." (Breve crítica à ideia de economia paralela anticapitalista)
humanaesfera, January 2016
I've had a quick go at
I've had a quick go at correcting some bits. It's a pretty complex article! Some bits I didn't quite understand, so I have put comments in square brackets.
Joaos
Thank you very much. About
Thank you very much. About the comments in square brackets, do you know if written as follows is intelligible?
"because it makes no sense to automate for automate" -> "because it makes no sense to automate for sake of automate"
"ludic" -> "joyful/playful"
"the more the stocks are going over" -> "the more the stocks run out"
Quote: "because it makes no
"because it makes no sense to automate for the sake of automation"
Playful. Ludic refers to playing or games in general.
"the more the stock is turning over"
Thank you so much! I will
Thank you so much! I will publish now.
Great. Feel free to publish
Great. Feel free to publish the Portuguese language version here as well!
Thanks. I will publish the
Thanks. I will publish the original version in Portuguese of these two texts. In the future, I would also like to publish a text against the "family", and another against nationalism, both from the point of view of the autonomous struggle of the proletariat:Contra o familismo novo e velho - abaixo a família! and Contra o patriotismo - abaixo as fronteiras nacionais!
Joaos wrote: Thanks. I will
Joaos
you have posting permissions so feel free to post whatever you want!