Trade Union Bureaucracy & Class Treachery

Following on from the article about 'partnership working'. Here is a brief look at the trade unions, issues around competing class forces, and their lack of spine, and inability to side with the workers.

Submitted by working class … on November 25, 2011

As I have discussed before, the government and the trade unions use words such as, ‘negotiation’ and ‘compromise’. These words only mean anything, if you have, and (or) are prepared to use what you have. If the government make a threat, they will generally carry it out. The unions make threats that they never, or very rarely carry out.

This means that there can be no such thing as a negotiation. Any discussion between the government and the unions becomes a ‘begging’ exercise on the part of the unions. You can only negotiate if you are prepared to ‘do something’ or ‘withhold something’. I have seen this countless times, both on a national level, and also over relatively small issues within the workplace.

The union bureaucrats enjoy the position they occupy between competing class forces. They are sandwiched between the workers and the ruling class, and spend their time trying to balance the needs and wishes of both parties. They generally fail to please either party completely, but both parties feel they need to stick with the unions, regardless of their failings, albeit for different reasons.

The ruling class need to unions in order to bypass the rank and file, and to use them as a way of ‘rubber stamping’, the decisions, and the shit that they hand down to the workers.

Conversely, the workers think they need the unions to fight their corner, and to stop the government and employers from running roughshod over them. However much the union bureaucrats fail, or lie, or side with the ruling class, the workers always stick with them. They believe that like the Labour Party, they can be reclaimed from right wing, and we can go back to the ‘good old days’. When the truth is, there never was any ‘good old days’, or at best, there was slightly better days.

The union bureaucrats enjoy the position they occupy. They are only too aware of the purpose they serve to the competing class forces. The reality is, they do not want anything to change. They want to protect their bureaucracy, their perks, their full time jobs, their massive salaries, big pensions, peerages, and their nice cosy relationships with Labour careerists.

They do not want change at all, never mind revolutionary change. They want, and need to maintain the status quo. They fear the rise of a militant working class, more than they do the ruling classes, because a militant working class would sweep away the complicit and reformist bureaucrats, whereas the ruling class will always keep them onside, and in the lifestyle to which they have become accustomed.

Do we have to live another century of lies, broken promises, and treachery, before we send the likes of the TUC into the dustbin of history where they belong. Or in a similar way to the Labour party, do we constantly hark back to the ‘glory days’, and call for the movement to be reclaimed? Not that I am claiming to know the answer.

Tony Cliff is not a man I quote very often, but on this occasion I feel he hits the nail on the head:
“The union bureaucracy is both reformist and cowardly. Hence it’s ridiculously impotent and wretched position. It dreams of reforms but fears to settle accounts in real earnest with the state, which not only refuses to grant reforms but even withdraws those already granted. It also fears the rank and file struggle which alone can deliver reforms. The union bureaucrats are afraid of losing their own privileges vis-à-vis the rank and file. Their fear of the mass struggle is much greater than their abhorrence of state control of the unions. At all decisive moments, the union bureaucracy is bound to side with the state, but in the meantime it vacillates”.

Comments

grovest

13 years ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by grovest on November 25, 2011

Some things about this article that are bad

>"The ruling class need to unions in order to bypass the rank and file, and to use them as a way of ‘rubber stamping’, the decisions, and the shit that they hand down to the workers."

This isn't true. As this graph shows (scroll down two pages), union membership is fairly low in the UK. Most employers manage to bypass the rank and file perfectly well without the help of unions, and their employees tend to get treated worse than unionised ones.

> Union leaders "fear the rise of a militant working class, more than they do the ruling classes"

Look at that graph again. In the past 30 years those countries have not been marked by how militant their working classes are, but their unions declined massively, partly because governments keep on passing laws dissolving and disempowering them. Since lower membership means less money for bureaucrats, there are far fewer well off union bureaucrats than there were a generation ago, and the process is continuing. If I was one I think I would be way more worried about losing my perks due to the government than due to a militant working class.

> The assumption that what comes above "before we send the likes of the TUC into the dustbin of history where they belong" amounts to a good argument for why we should send the likes of the TUC into the dustbin of history.

There are loads of frustratingly weak, lying, complicit, treacherous, probably-swept-away-in-an-ideal-world, generally bad and easy to hate on things that are not worth getting rid of. It's fair enough to point out faults in those things, but if you want to persuade people that something belongs in the dustbin you should tell them why they would be better without it rather than just listing different ways in which it is bad.

noodlehead

13 years ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by noodlehead on November 26, 2011

Does anyone remember that really good article that was explaining how unions are at the same time both an expression of class anger but also a means of diffusing that anger.

It tried to identify the situations and political climates that would push the tendency in the trade unions one way or the other.

I've been trying to find it for ages but havn't been able to.

TexMackenzie

13 years ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by TexMackenzie on November 27, 2011

in north america union membership has declined/is declining. in my mind
the problem here is 'class struggle' is a foreign concept especially
in the leadership. it wasn't always that way here. at one point there
were communist and syndicalist unions that did have political programs
that they were advancing. nowadays in the shop I currently work in
a politician like obama is considered left amongst my work group,
this in canada.

working class …

13 years ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by working class … on November 27, 2011

Hi Grovest

I am generally speaking from my own personal experience of working in the public sector, and what I have described is what I have seen happening. I have seen several quite big changed to peoples working patterns that historically workers would have gone mad about. However, they accept it now, because it comes from the 'union' , so it must be right.

lower membership means less money for bureaucrats? Clearly not, the salaries of trade union leaders have risen massively over the last ten years.

Joseph Kay

13 years ago

In reply to by libcom.org

Submitted by Joseph Kay on November 27, 2011

noodlehead

Does anyone remember that really good article that was explaining how unions are at the same time both an expression of class anger but also a means of diffusing that anger.

It tried to identify the situations and political climates that would push the tendency in the trade unions one way or the other.

I've been trying to find it for ages but havn't been able to.

I don't know if this is the article you're thinking of but it makes a similar argument and has a few choice quotes in it.