Digital capitalism

从无物之阵到有物之政

From the Battlefield of Nothingness to the Politics of Substance: Consciousness as Labor Power and the End of Capital【从无物之阵到有物之政：作为劳动力的意识与资本的终结】

This paper aims to reconstruct Marx’s concept of labor power within a historical…

《意识的宣言》

The Manifesto of Consciousness【意识的宣言】

Preface to the Third Edition of The Manifesto of Consciousness (May 29, 2026) Only half a month has passed since the finalization of the first…

《要素的枷锁》

The Shackles of Elementalization【要素的枷锁】

The Shackles of Elementalization takes the “factorization of labor power” as its core thread to re-examine the entire history of human oppression…

资本的当代升维

The Contemporary Dimension Upgrade of Capital: The Dominance Revolution from "Means of Production" to "Labor Power Production"【V32】

As the rule of capital in the digital age becomes increasingly concealed, and as…

The Contemporary Dimension Upgrade of Capital: The Dominance Revolution from "Means of Production" to "Labor Power Production"

Zhang Haoxiang presents a critical political economy analysis of how capitalism has evolved in the digital age and deepened its control over people’s lives. It argues that the essence of modern domination lies in how digital capital now colonises not only production but the full life process of workers, shaping education, work and daily existence. And it outlines a program for emancipation that includes both…