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4. Power Versus Culture

2. Religion and Politics

15. Nationalism - A Political Religion

Fascism as the last result of nationalistic ideology Its fight against the world of liberal ideas Mussolini as opponent of the state His political change Giovanni gentile, the philosopher of Fascism Nationalism as will for the State The Fascist State idea and modern monopoly Capitalism Contemporary economic barbarism The state as destroyer of the community Freedom as social cement The education of modern massman in…

14. Socialism and the State

Socialism and its various tendencies Influence of democratic and liberal ideas on the socialist movement Babouvism and Jacobinism Caesaristic and theocratic ideas in socialism Proudhon and federalism The international workingmen's association Bakunin opposed to the central state power, the Paris Commune and its influence on the socialist movement Parliamentary activity and the International The Franco-Prussian war…

13. Romanticism and Nationalism

Culture and Nationalism German romanticism The "verlorene heimat." the redemption idea The doctrine of the "urvolk." the shades of the past Arndt's hatred of the french Kleist's german "catechism." Ludwig Jahn, a pioneer of hitlerism Arrogant germanism German jungle spirit The Burschenschaft Rome's influence on romanticism After damascus Frederick of Gentz Adam Muller and the romantic idea of the state Ludwig Von…

12. Democracy and the National State

The relation between society and state Folk and state The state as a political church organization National citizenship a political confession of faith Democracy as pioneer of modern national consciousness Lassalle on democracy and the nation Nation and nationalism Echoes of the French Revolution in Germany Social conditions Foreign rule Prussia's collapse The rise of the nationalist movement Arndt and Fichte…

11. German Philosophy and the State

The authority principle in German Philosophy Kant as the advocate of absolute state power Kant's moral law. Kant's concept of society The idea of the "eternal peace" and the international league of states Kant and Herder Fichte and the doctrine of the inherent evil in man Fichte and Machiavelli The "self-contained commercial state." Fichte and state socialism Fichte's addresses to the german nation Fichte and…

10. Liberalism and Democracy

The relation of Liberalism to democracy Rousseau's idea of the communal will Rousseau and Hobbes Rousseau as creator of the modern state reaction The social contract and equality before the law Rousseau's conception of right Democracy and dictatorship Rousseau's influence on the French Revolution The Jacobins as will executors of the monarchy

4. The proletarian city and the Second Republic

3. The birth of the republican city

Book II

Book I

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