1,000 students have clashed with the police at the METU University in Ankara, Turkey. The students were protesting the visit of the Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan – who has been pushing an agenda of privatisation across higher education in Turkey for the last couple of years.
The demonstration started at 15.50 and was peaceful. At 16.15, without warning or provocation, over 3,000 police officers attacked the protesters, using rubber bullets, irritant gas, and water cannons. Scores of students are reported to have been injured, with at least one on a life support machine in hospital after suffering a brain hemorrhage after being hit by a tear gas canister.
The police report having used 2000 tear gas canisters, 80 sound bombs, and 8 water canon vehicles. 12 students have been arrested and charged with assaulting police officers, and have been refused their legal right of speaking to a solicitor – no reason has been given for this.
In the days since the protest a number of addresses across Ankara have been raided as the police attempt to find the ‘ring leaders’. Anti-terror legislation is being used as the basis for the raids.
Hundreds of students have subsequently held further protests to demand the release of the detainees, and have even marched to the prime ministers offices. Many academic staff at METU are refusing to teach until all prisoners have been released.
A witness to the brutality reports that:
“Police were casting tear gas bombs at students every 30 seconds. They were even attacking harshly as students were retreating. Police might be seeking revenge from previous student protests”.
Amnesty International has called on the Turkish government to launch a ‘speedy’ and comprehensive investigation as to what actually happened….. I am not quite sure that asking the state to look into its own violence will get the desired results.
The Turkish Prime Minister has given an interview on TV dismissing accusations that the police were ‘heavy handed’ in their response to demonstrating students.
Solidarity protests have taken place across Turkey. In Adana students were subjected to attacks with rubber bullets and gas, leaving dozens injured. In Mershin students protested on the steps of the University management offices. In Eskieshir police set up barricades and fired gas canisters at hundreds of students, and were attacked by private security guards. Similar protests occurred at campuses in Izmir, Trabzon, and Kocaeli.
Within the last few hours the detained students have all been released on bail.
Comments
Hey, thanks for reporting (on
Hey, thanks for reporting (on a sub editing note, I have swapped the tag "violence" for "repression". Violence is for theoretical articles about political violence, repression is for articles about violent state repression)
This decision should not be
This decision should not be followed. There is no need to apply privatization on higher education. This will ruin the lives of many students.
http://www.steamarena.com
Solidarity boycotts are
Solidarity boycotts are taking place in major universities in Ankara and Istanbul today. Some pictures from today's demos and boycotts:
Galatasaray Uni:
A picture from the 2 days long METU occupation that recently ended:
more pics here: http://www.sendika.org/yazi.php?yazi_no=50408
The protests have spread to other universities after the rectors of some of the universities signed a joint declaration blaming the METU students for the incidents. Then the professors and students started demos and boycotts at those universities demanding the rectors to withdraw their signatures or resign.
More pics from today's demos.
More pics from today's demos. From METU:
University security attacking students of Istanbul Technical University showing solidarity with METU:
http://webtv.radikal.com.tr/Turkiye/2374/itu-de-gerginlik.aspx
Students from Istanbul, Istanbul Tech, Yildiz Tech and Mimar Sinan Universities entered Galatasaray University in support of their boycott and occupation:
Prime Minister Erdogan making
Prime Minister Erdogan making a speech on student demos today, declared that they decided to increase the state credits given to students (monthly credits that are payed back after graduation) by %8.
Saw this on the Facebook of a
Saw this on the Facebook of a (non radical) friend of mine who's at METU. Not sure who wrote it, and Google Translate has mangled it quite a bit, but I put it up here anyway for ref:
Also chatted to another - vaguely radical - Turkish mate about it, seems like there's a growing student movt against privatisation which links in with a growing perception of Erdogan as a dictator.
EDIT: found marginally better translator
Awesome updates guys! ~J.
Awesome updates guys!
~J.
Yeah, keep them coming if you
Yeah, keep them coming if you can. I'm not finding any other recent english language coverage of this.
Basically, the right wing
Basically, the right wing people and govt. has this fear that the only possible challenge to their rule may come from a military coup. The ruling right wing/islamist AKP is in power since 2002 and its votes have risen since then. And they think that it is usually through the student protests that the way to military coups have been prepared. As a matter of fact 1960 and 1971 military coups* really began with mass student demos. METU (the uni. that the student protests started) had played a significant role for the left in Turkey. 1971 coup process began when the university was closed down for its alleged role for being the bastion of the urban guerrilla movement led by Deniz Gezmis and at the time it was alleged that his group after kidnapping a few US soldiers from a close by nato base hid in METU.
However, for the left, since 2002 Erdogan became more and more authoritarian and overtly islamist. After the clean up operations in military liquidating anti-islamist kemalist generals, the AKP govt. became virtually unchallenged except the opposition by the Kurdish nat. lib. movement mostly powerful in south east of the country. So this sudden student protest has been one of the most significant challenge against the government prestige in recent years except the TEKEL occupation in Ankara. Usually govt. could legitimize any police brutality by claiming that this brutality is a form of defense against kemalist authoritarianism or PKK. However, in recent student demos most of the professors in major universities has shown solidarity and sympathy with the students. So, AKP govt. faced a single united bloc and Erdogan's aggressive comments about the professors did nothing but fostered this unity and activity.
As of today, the occupation in Galatasaray University can be regarded to be succesfull of forcing the rector to withdraw his support from a statement of rectors denigrating the METU students and professors. The rector of the university willy nilly stated that he did not want to criticize the METU students but "the violence in general." Plus, the demo of thousands of students and professors in METU made a public show that the opposition against Erdogan is not "marginal."
So for now, the student mobilization seem to achieve something important. This is primarily a show of strength on the part of the students and a (not definitive of course, but significant still) blow against the common psychological hegemony based on the idea, that Erdogan was popular and the only people against him are marginal ultra-leftists, PKK sympathisers or Kemalist elite.
*(both undermined right wing government but the second practically targeted the popular left and the workers' movement)