Strikes in Chilean mines strengthen workers' struggles throughout the copper industry, and reflect growing political unrest in Chile.
2,300 miners at Chile's Escondida copper mine - the largest in the world - have been out on strike since 22nd July, and were joined by 7,000 contractors on 27th July. The mine is privately owned by Australian firm BHP.
Workers at Escondida are demanding a rise in monthly production bonuses, and initially aimed for $11,ooo per worker to be paid out by the end of the year. BHP have declared the strike illegal, as bonuses are discretionary and fall outside the collective contract and strict anti-labour laws in Chile prevent workers from striking outside of the collective negotiating agreement. The union rejected BHP's offer of $6,000, which has since been lowered to $5,600 per worker. The strike continued, with the union lowering it's demand to $8,700, but BHP are now refused to negotiate while workers are still downing tools. Today, the union has put the $5,600 offer out to be voted on, and if accepted by the workers, the strike will be over. The union is also demanding protection for workers who contract work-related illnesses, removal of surveillance cameras throughout the mine, and improved punch-clocks which monitor their 12 hour shifts.
The Escondida strike is yet another case of workers' struggle throughout the mining industry in Chile and the rest of the world, as workers are demanding their share of record profits. Workers in Zambia and Indonesia have also been striking against private firms such as Anglo-American and Freeport McMoran.
Industry bosses are keen to bring an end to the Escondida strike as they fear a success for the workers here could fuel further strikes across Chile. At another major Chilean copper mine, Collahuasi, workers staged a 24hr stoppage over the weekend in protest against anti-union measures, pressure being placed on workers, and bosses attempts to negotiate with workers outside of the collective union contract. Collahuasi workers have previously held a 33-day strike in December 2010.
The state-run Coldeco mines have also seen their first walk-outs in over 20 years, prompting the increasingly unpopular President Pinera to meet with union leaders and assure them that Coldeco will not be privatised. Previous strikes at Coldeco saw sub-contractors demanding improved conditions. Signs outside the Escondida mine are calling for the mining industry to be re-nationalised.
The miners strikes form part of a wave of growing unrest in Chile, as students and environmentalists have also been protesting against the right wing Pinera government.
Comments
Updated as the union has
Updated as the union has asked workers to vote on BHP's $5,600 offer today.
Thanks for posting this. The
Thanks for posting this.
The fact that these miners strikes coincides with the student's movement is particularly interesting because many have raised the issue that the re-nationalization of the copper industry could mean the opportunity to have open and tuition free higher education as in Argentina. The Minister of Education and other representatives insist on claiming that economy and education are issues that need to be kept separate (While insisting on further privatization), that the movement has become too "ideologized", and that a free education is just infeasible, even though other South-American countries with a smaller GDP per capital like Argentina, do have free and quality education.
This rules!
This rules!
The strike was called off
The strike was called off today, as workers voted to accept the $5,600 offer after 2 weeks with no pay.
piper65 - that's really interesting, I've seen a few things about the student demonstrations in Chile, will have a go at writing something up about them too. If you've got any links to anything that goes into more depth that'd be really helpful, if not thanks anyway for bringing it up!
This is an article today
This is an article today about Chilean students:
http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/chile-riot-cops-battle-students-in-santiago/96004/
Plus there's this report:
http://www.620ktar.com/category/world-news-articles/20110804/Chile-police,-students-clash-in-banned-protests/
Also, if you're interested in Chile 5 years ago , there's some interesting stuff here:
http://www.revoltagainstplenty.com/index.php/archive/16-archive-global/87-freewheeling-reflections-on-latin-america-in-relation-to-the-uk-2006
(about 3/4 of the way down: Chile and what may have been a May '68 in the offing?)
Report on yesterday's riots
Report on yesterday's riots in The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/05/chile-student-protests-violence
Plus this report:
http://gulftoday.ae/portal/dd7d5dd0-6c53-40c8-8d85-a9e84ce35021.aspx
-Ramona, I've only got info
-Ramona, I've only got info in Spanish, but anywayz, google translate gives u the main idea...
This student group is pretty good:
http://convergencia-est.blogspot.com/
I've got an English translation of this declaration:
http://convergencia-est.blogspot.com/2010/12/declaracion-de-convergencia-estudiantil.html
From December 2010, but my Spanish ain't great, so i'm getting a friend to check my translation. So yeah, i could sent you (or others) it, but I'm not happy to print it publicly until I get the ok from a fluently Spanish speaker.
Also, hommodolars has tons of stuff on the student struggles. It is an insurrectionist site but, so most of the material is 'agitational', some of it really good, some of it more derisive and confrontation.
Still, it has lotsa pics, as does ourwar (though nothing since May).
edit: here's the student convergence declaration (Dec 2010) in English:
'Statement of the Convergence Against the Government’s Student Educational Reforms"
and here's another English translation (taken from hommodolars, sauce)
On the proletarians who are studying: Let us fight for what we are!
Ramona wrote: I've seen a few
Ramona
From Anarkismo:
Chile: A new day of social protest for education
Libertarians and the bases for a social agreement for the Chilean education system
Quote: 9 de agosto de 2011.-
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